Mark 10:8

and the two will become one flesh.' So they are no longer two, but one flesh.

Study Bible

and the two
This phrase refers to the man and woman in the context of marriage. The Greek word for "two" is "δύο" (duo), emphasizing the distinct individuality of both parties before marriage. Historically, marriage has been seen as a union of two separate entities, each bringing their unique qualities and strengths to the relationship. In the biblical context, this union is not just a social contract but a divine ordinance.

will become
The Greek word used here is "ἔσονται" (esontai), which is a future tense verb indicating a process or transformation. This suggests that marriage is not just an immediate change but an ongoing journey of unity. The future tense implies a continual becoming, highlighting the dynamic and evolving nature of the marital relationship.

one flesh
The phrase "one flesh" is translated from the Greek "σὰρκα μίαν" (sarka mian). This concept originates from Genesis 2:24, where it is first mentioned in the context of Adam and Eve. The term "flesh" (σάρξ, sarx) in biblical terms often refers to the whole person, not just the physical body. Thus, becoming "one flesh" signifies a profound unity that encompasses physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. It is a mystery that reflects the unity and diversity within the Godhead, as well as the intended harmony between Christ and the Church.

So they are no longer two
This phrase underscores the transformation that occurs in marriage. The Greek "οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο" (ouketi eisin duo) emphasizes the end of their separate existences as individuals in the context of their union. Historically, this has been understood as a call to unity and selflessness, where personal ambitions and desires are harmonized for the greater good of the marital relationship.

but one flesh
Reiterating the earlier phrase, this repetition serves to emphasize the importance of unity in marriage. The conjunction "but" (ἀλλὰ, alla) contrasts the previous state of being two with the new reality of being one. This unity is not merely symbolic but is meant to be lived out practically in every aspect of life. It calls for a deep commitment to love, honor, and cherish one another, reflecting the covenantal nature of marriage as designed by God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in the Gospel of Mark, who is teaching about marriage and divorce in this passage.

2. Pharisees
Religious leaders who often challenged Jesus, including on matters of the law such as marriage.

3. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who are present during this teaching and often seek further explanation.

4. Genesis
The book of the Bible from which Jesus quotes, specifically Genesis 2:24, to emphasize the divine intention for marriage.

5. Marriage
The institution being discussed, which Jesus affirms as a union created by God.

Teaching Points

Divine Design for Marriage
Marriage is not merely a social contract but a divine institution established by God. It reflects His intention for unity and partnership.

Unity in Marriage
The phrase "one flesh" signifies a profound unity that goes beyond physical union to include emotional, spiritual, and relational oneness.

Permanence of Marriage
Jesus' teaching underscores the permanence of marriage, challenging the cultural norms of His time and ours that treat marriage as temporary or disposable.

Reflecting Christ and the Church
Christian marriages are called to reflect the relationship between Christ and the Church, characterized by love, sacrifice, and mutual submission.

Guarding the Sanctity of Marriage
Believers are encouraged to honor and protect the sanctity of marriage, recognizing it as a covenant before God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the original Greek term for "one flesh" deepen our comprehension of the unity intended in marriage?

2. In what ways can Christian couples today reflect the unity and permanence of marriage as described in Mark 10:8?

3. How does the teaching in Mark 10:8 challenge contemporary views on marriage and divorce?

4. What practical steps can individuals take to honor the sanctity of marriage in their own lives and communities?

5. How can the connection between marriage and the relationship between Christ and the Church (as seen in Ephesians 5) inform our understanding of marital roles and responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
Jesus directly quotes this verse, which describes the original design for marriage as a union between a man and a woman.

Ephesians 5:31-32
Paul echoes this teaching, emphasizing the mystery and spiritual significance of marriage as a reflection of Christ and the Church.

1 Corinthians 6:16-17
Paul discusses the concept of becoming "one flesh" in the context of sexual immorality, highlighting the sacredness of the marital bond.

Matthew 19:4-6
A parallel passage where Jesus reiterates the same teaching on marriage, emphasizing its permanence and divine origin.