Leviticus 7:36

On the day they were anointed, the LORD commanded that this be given them by the sons of Israel. It is a permanent portion for the generations to come.

Study Bible

On the day they were anointed
This phrase refers to the consecration of the priests, specifically Aaron and his sons, as described in Leviticus 8. Anointing was a significant ritual in ancient Israel, symbolizing the setting apart of individuals for sacred duties. The anointing oil, a blend of olive oil and spices, was used to consecrate priests, kings, and prophets, signifying the Holy Spirit's empowerment. This act foreshadows the anointing of Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest, who was anointed by the Holy Spirit at His baptism (Matthew 3:16).

the LORD commanded
The authority of the command comes directly from Yahweh, emphasizing the divine origin of the priestly duties and provisions. This underscores the theocratic nature of Israel, where God Himself established laws and ordinances. The command reflects God's provision and care for those serving in His sanctuary, ensuring they are supported by the community they serve.

that this be given them by the sons of Israel
The "this" refers to the portions of the sacrifices allocated to the priests, as detailed in Leviticus 7. The sons of Israel, representing the entire community, were responsible for providing these portions. This system highlights the communal aspect of worship and the mutual dependence between the priests and the people. It also prefigures the New Testament teaching of supporting those who minister in spiritual matters (1 Corinthians 9:13-14).

It is a permanent portion
The term "permanent" indicates the enduring nature of this provision, meant to last throughout the generations. This reflects the unchanging nature of God's covenant with Israel and His ongoing provision for those who serve Him. The concept of a "portion" also points to the idea of inheritance, which in the New Testament is fulfilled in the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ (Ephesians 1:11).

for the generations to come
This phrase emphasizes the continuity of God's commandments and the lasting nature of His provisions. It ensures that future generations of priests would also be cared for, maintaining the stability and function of the priestly service. This continuity is mirrored in the New Covenant, where the priesthood of all believers is established, and the eternal priesthood of Christ is affirmed (Hebrews 7:24-25).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who commands and establishes the laws and statutes for His people.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are given specific instructions on how to live and worship.

3. The Priests (Aaron and his sons)
The anointed servants of God, set apart to perform the duties of the tabernacle and later the temple.

4. Anointing
A ceremonial act signifying the consecration and setting apart of the priests for their sacred duties.

5. Perpetual Portion
A designated share of offerings given to the priests as a lasting ordinance, ensuring their sustenance and support.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
God ensures that those who serve Him are provided for, demonstrating His care and provision for those dedicated to His work.

The Importance of Anointing
Anointing signifies being set apart for God's purposes. In the New Testament, believers are anointed by the Holy Spirit, set apart for God's work.

Perpetual Ordinances
God's commands are enduring and meant to be followed by successive generations, highlighting the importance of obedience and tradition in faith.

The Role of the Priesthood
The priesthood serves as a mediator between God and His people, a role ultimately fulfilled by Jesus Christ, our High Priest.

Generational Faithfulness
The command for a perpetual portion underscores the importance of passing down faith and obedience through generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a "perpetual portion" reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in supporting church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the anointing of the priests in Leviticus parallel the anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?

3. How does the role of the Levitical priesthood foreshadow the priesthood of Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our understanding of His work?

4. What are some traditions or commands in your faith community that have been passed down through generations, and how do they help maintain faithfulness?

5. How can we ensure that the principles of faith and obedience are effectively passed down to future generations in our families and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, providing context for the anointing and the establishment of the priesthood.

Numbers 18
Expands on the duties and privileges of the priests, including the portions they receive from the offerings.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels between the Levitical priesthood and the eternal priesthood of Christ.