Leviticus 6:7

In this way the priest will make atonement for him before the LORD, and he will be forgiven for anything he may have done to incur guilt."

Study Bible

In this way the priest will make atonement for him before the LORD
The role of the priest in ancient Israel was central to the sacrificial system. Priests acted as mediators between God and the people, performing rituals that symbolized the removal of sin. The concept of atonement involves covering or cleansing sin, allowing the individual to be reconciled with God. This process foreshadows the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as our High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16). The phrase "before the LORD" emphasizes the divine presence in the tabernacle or temple, where sacrifices were offered. This setting underscores the holiness required in approaching God, a theme consistent throughout the Pentateuch.

and he will be forgiven
Forgiveness in the Old Testament is closely tied to the sacrificial system, where the shedding of blood was necessary for the remission of sins (Leviticus 17:11). This forgiveness was not just a legal pardon but a restoration of the relationship between the individual and God. The assurance of forgiveness provided hope and peace to the Israelites, pointing forward to the complete forgiveness available through Christ's sacrifice (Ephesians 1:7). The Hebrew concept of forgiveness also includes the idea of lifting or carrying away sin, which is fulfilled in the New Testament by Jesus, who "takes away the sin of the world" (John 1:29).

for anything he may have done to incur guilt.
The phrase "anything he may have done" indicates the comprehensive nature of the atonement provided. It covers all types of transgressions, whether intentional or unintentional. The law given to Israel was detailed and specific, and the sacrificial system provided a means to address various kinds of guilt. This reflects God's justice and mercy, ensuring that no sin was too great to be forgiven if the prescribed atonement was made. The concept of guilt in the Old Testament is not only a legal status but also a moral and spiritual condition that affects one's standing before God. This comprehensive forgiveness is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are assured that "if we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness" (1 John 1:9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Priest
The priest acts as a mediator between the people and God, performing the rituals necessary for atonement.

2. The LORD
Refers to Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel, who provides the means for forgiveness and restoration.

3. The Offerer
The individual who has committed a sin or incurred guilt and seeks atonement through the prescribed offerings.

4. The Tabernacle
The place where the offerings and rituals are performed, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

5. Atonement
The process by which reconciliation between God and man is achieved, involving a sacrificial offering.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Priest
The priest's role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's ultimate priesthood. Just as the priest made atonement for the people, Christ intercedes for us, providing a way to God.

Understanding Atonement
Atonement involves both confession and sacrifice. In the Old Testament, this was through animal sacrifices; today, it is through the sacrifice of Jesus. Recognize the seriousness of sin and the cost of forgiveness.

The Assurance of Forgiveness
God's promise of forgiveness is assured when we come to Him with a repentant heart. This assurance should lead to peace and a renewed relationship with God.

The Importance of Confession
Confession is a crucial step in the process of atonement. It involves acknowledging our sins and turning away from them, aligning with God's will.

Living in Light of Forgiveness
Understanding and accepting God's forgiveness should transform our lives, leading us to live in gratitude and obedience to His commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 6:7 point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

2. In what ways does the concept of atonement in Leviticus relate to the New Testament understanding of Christ's sacrifice?

3. How can we apply the principle of confession and forgiveness in our daily lives, as seen in Leviticus 6:7 and 1 John 1:9?

4. What does the assurance of forgiveness mean for our relationship with God and others?

5. How can understanding the cost of atonement deepen our appreciation for the grace offered through Jesus Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 9:11-14
This passage in Hebrews connects the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate atonement made by Christ, highlighting the fulfillment of the law through His sacrifice.

1 John 1:9
This verse emphasizes the ongoing need for confession and God's faithfulness to forgive, reflecting the principles of atonement and forgiveness found in Leviticus.

Psalm 32:1-5
David's psalm of confession and forgiveness parallels the themes of guilt, confession, and divine forgiveness found in Leviticus 6:7.