Judges 8:5

So Gideon said to the men of Succoth, "Please give my troops some bread, for they are exhausted, and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian."

Study Bible

So he said to the men of Succoth
The phrase begins with Gideon, a judge of Israel, addressing the men of Succoth. Succoth was a city east of the Jordan River, within the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad. The Hebrew root for "Succoth" means "booths" or "shelters," indicating a place of temporary dwelling. Historically, this city was significant during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. Gideon's approach to the men of Succoth highlights the expectation of mutual support among the tribes of Israel, a theme that resonates with the unity and cooperation expected within the body of Christ.

Please give some loaves of bread
Gideon's request is humble and straightforward, emphasizing the necessity of sustenance for his troops. The Hebrew word for "bread" (לֶחֶם, lechem) often symbolizes provision and sustenance in the Bible. Bread is a staple food, representing God's provision for His people. This request underscores the physical needs of those engaged in spiritual battles, reminding believers of the importance of supporting one another in practical ways.

to the troops who are following me
Gideon refers to his men as "troops," indicating their role as warriors in the ongoing battle against the Midianites. The Hebrew term for "troops" (עָם, am) can also mean "people" or "nation," reflecting the collective identity and purpose of those who follow God's appointed leader. This highlights the importance of leadership and the responsibility of leaders to care for those under their charge, a principle that extends to spiritual leadership within the church.

for they are worn out
The phrase "worn out" conveys the exhaustion and fatigue of Gideon's men. The Hebrew root (יָגַע, yagah) implies weariness from labor or battle. This condition of weariness is a common human experience, especially in spiritual warfare. It serves as a reminder of the need for rest and renewal, which God provides through His presence and through the support of fellow believers.

and I am pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna
Gideon's pursuit of Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian, reflects his commitment to completing the mission God has given him. The names Zebah and Zalmunna mean "sacrifice" and "protection withheld," respectively, symbolizing the oppressive nature of the Midianite kings. This pursuit is a metaphor for the Christian's relentless pursuit of righteousness and the defeat of spiritual enemies, emphasizing perseverance in the face of opposition.

the kings of Midian
The Midianites were a nomadic people who oppressed Israel during the time of the judges. The term "Midian" is derived from a root meaning "strife" or "contention," reflecting the adversarial relationship between Midian and Israel. The defeat of the Midianite kings by Gideon is a testament to God's deliverance and faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust in God's power to overcome the spiritual "Midianites" in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and leadership, Gideon is a central figure in this account.

2. Men of Succoth
Inhabitants of a city in the territory of Gad, east of the Jordan River. They are approached by Gideon for assistance but respond with skepticism and refusal.

3. Troops Following Gideon
These are the 300 men who remained with Gideon after God reduced his army, demonstrating their faith and commitment to God's plan.

4. Zebah and Zalmunna
Kings of Midian, representing the oppressive force against Israel. Their pursuit by Gideon signifies the ongoing struggle against Israel's enemies.

5. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years, leading to the rise of Gideon as a judge to deliver Israel from their control.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Provision
Gideon's request for bread demonstrates reliance on God's provision through others. Believers are encouraged to trust God to meet their needs, even in challenging circumstances.

Community Support
The refusal of the men of Succoth highlights the importance of supporting fellow believers in their mission. Christians are called to be generous and supportive, especially to those doing God's work.

Perseverance in Mission
Despite exhaustion, Gideon and his men continue their pursuit. This teaches the value of perseverance and dedication in fulfilling God's calling, even when resources are scarce.

Discernment in Leadership
Gideon's leadership is marked by discernment and strategic action. Leaders today can learn from his example to seek God's guidance and act wisely in their responsibilities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's request for bread from the men of Succoth reflect his faith and leadership qualities?

2. In what ways can the response of the men of Succoth serve as a warning to us about the importance of supporting those in God's service?

3. How does the account of Gideon and his troops relate to Jesus' teaching on serving others in Matthew 25:35-40?

4. What can we learn from Gideon's perseverance in pursuing the Midianite kings, and how can this be applied to our personal spiritual battles?

5. How does the account of Gideon in Judges 8:5 encourage us to trust in God's provision and guidance in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 7
Provides context for Gideon's battle against the Midianites, highlighting God's miraculous intervention and the reduction of Gideon's army to 300 men.

Exodus 17
The account of Moses and the Amalekites, where the Israelites also needed support and sustenance during battle, drawing a parallel to Gideon's request for bread.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus' teaching on serving others, emphasizing the importance of providing for those in need, which contrasts with the refusal of the men of Succoth.