Judges 5:10
You who ride white donkeys, who sit on saddle blankets, and you who travel the road, ponder
You who ride white donkeys
This phrase refers to individuals of wealth and status in ancient Israel. In the historical context of the Judges, donkeys were common beasts of burden, but white donkeys were rare and considered a luxury. Those who rode them were likely leaders or nobles. The Hebrew word for "donkey" is "חֲמוֹר" (chamor), and the color white symbolizes purity and distinction. This call to the affluent suggests that even those in high positions should heed the message of the song, recognizing God's deliverance and justice.

who sit on saddle blankets
The mention of "saddle blankets" further emphasizes the wealth and comfort of these individuals. Saddle blankets were used for added comfort and were likely made from fine materials. The Hebrew word "מִדִּין" (midin) implies a covering or cloth, indicating a level of sophistication and luxury. This imagery serves to remind the affluent that their comfort and status are gifts from God, and they are called to remember and proclaim His deeds.

and you who travel the road
This phrase broadens the audience to include travelers and merchants, those who journeyed for trade or other purposes. The Hebrew word "דֶּרֶךְ" (derekh) means "way" or "path," symbolizing life's journey. It suggests that all people, regardless of their daily activities or social standing, are invited to participate in the celebration of God's victory. It underscores the inclusivity of God's call to remember and testify to His works.

ponder
The word "ponder" invites reflection and meditation. In Hebrew, "שִׂיחוּ" (sichu) means to muse or consider deeply. This is a call to not just hear the words of the song but to internalize and reflect on them. It encourages believers to contemplate God's actions and their implications for their lives, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of His providence and justice.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Deborah
A prophetess and judge of Israel who, along with Barak, led Israel to victory over the Canaanite army led by Sisera. Judges 5 is a song of victory attributed to her.

2. Barak
The military leader who, under Deborah's guidance, led the Israelite forces against Sisera.

3. Israelites
The people of God who were oppressed by the Canaanites and delivered through the leadership of Deborah and Barak.

4. Canaanites
The oppressors of Israel during this period, specifically under the command of Sisera, the commander of King Jabin's army.

5. White Donkeys
Symbolic of wealth and status, as only the affluent could afford such animals and the luxury of riding them.
Teaching Points
Acknowledging God's Blessings
The mention of riding white donkeys serves as a reminder to recognize and speak of God's blessings in our lives, regardless of our status or wealth.

Responsibility of the Privileged
Those who are blessed with resources and status have a responsibility to speak out and act justly, using their influence for God's purposes.

Unity in Diversity
The call to speak is directed at various groups, highlighting the importance of unity among different social classes in praising God and recounting His deeds.

Reflecting on God's Deliverance
Just as the Israelites were called to remember and speak of their deliverance, we too should regularly reflect on and testify about God's work in our lives.

Engagement in Community
The reference to those who travel the road suggests active participation in the community, encouraging believers to engage with and support one another.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of riding white donkeys in Judges 5:10 reflect the social and economic status of individuals, and what can this teach us about stewardship of our resources today?

2. In what ways can we, like those who "travel the road," actively participate in our communities to share the message of God's deliverance?

3. How does the call to "speak" in Judges 5:10 challenge us to use our voices and influence for God's purposes in our current context?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's deliverance. How can you share this testimony with others to encourage and build up the faith community?

5. Considering the unity among diverse groups in Judges 5:10, how can we foster greater unity within our church or community, especially among people of different backgrounds and statuses?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 32:13
This verse speaks of God's provision and blessing, similar to the prosperity symbolized by riding white donkeys.

1 Kings 4:26
Solomon's wealth and the prosperity of Israel during his reign are reflected in the abundance of horses and chariots, akin to the imagery of white donkeys.

Proverbs 31:23
The virtuous woman's husband is respected at the city gate, paralleling the respect and status of those who ride white donkeys.
Deborah: a Mother in IsraelA. Whyte, D. D.Judges 5:1-11
LeadersW. L. Watkinson.Judges 5:1-11
Leaders Who LeadJ. Stalker, D. D.Judges 5:1-11
National Mercies and National SinsD. Moore, M. A.Judges 5:1-11
Songs of DeliveranceJudges 5:1-11
The Big ID. Davies.Judges 5:1-11
The Noise of Archer's in the Places of Drawing WaterR. H. Parr, M. A.Judges 5:1-11
The Soldier's HonourT. Adams.Judges 5:1-11
Testimony and Thanksgiving the Duty of the RedeemedA.F. Muir Judges 5:10, 11
People
Abinoam, Amalek, Anath, Asher, Barak, Benjamin, Dan, Deborah, Heber, Issachar, Jael, Machir, Naphtali, Reuben, Seir, Shamgar, Sisera, Zebulun
Places
Canaan, Edom, Gilead, Jordan River, Kishon River, Megiddo, Meroz, Seir, Sinai, Taanach
Topics
Along, Asses, Blankets, Carpets, Cloths, Consider, Donkeys, Judgment, Meditate, Rich, Ride, Riders, Road, Road-sing, Robe, Saddle, Sit, Sitters, Sitting, Speak, Tawny, Travel, Walk, Walkers, Walking
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 5:10

     5127   back
     5197   walking
     5505   roads

Judges 5:1-31

     5420   music

Judges 5:10-11

     4859   white

Library
Recreant Reuben
Why satest then among the sheepfolds, to hear the pipings for the flocks? At the watercourses of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.'--JUDGES v. 16 (R.V.). I. The fight. The warfare is ever repeated, though in new forms. In the highest form it is Christ versus the World, And that conflict must be fought out in our own souls first. Our religion should lead not only to accept and rely on what Christ does for us, but to do and dare for Christ. He has given Himself for us, and has thereby
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

'All Things are Yours'
'They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.'--JUDGES v. 20. 'For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field: and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee.'--Job v. 23. These two poetical fragments present the same truth on opposite sides. The first of them comes from Deborah's triumphant chant. The singer identifies God with the cause of Israel, and declares that heaven itself fought against those who fought against God's people. There may be
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Love Makes Suns
'Let them that love Him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.' JUDGES V. 51. These are the closing words of Deborah, the great warrior-prophetess of Israel. They are in singular contrast with the tone of fierce enthusiasm for battle which throbs through the rest of the chant, and with its stern approval of the deed of Jael when she slew Sisera. Here, in its last notes, we have an anticipation of the highest and best truths of the Gospel. 'Let them that love Him be as the sun when he goeth
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Songs of Deliverance
The results which accrued from the conquest achieved by Barak, are upon a small scale similar to those which come to us through the deliverance wrought out by the Lord Jesus Christ. I shall take our text and spiritualize it, viewing its joyous details as emblematic of the blessings granted to us through our Redeemer. Those who went to draw water at the wells after Barak's victory, were no longer disturbed by the robbers who lurked at the fountains for purposes of plunder; and instead of drawing the
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 13: 1867

Whether the Orders Will Outlast the Day of Judgment?
Objection 1: It would seem that the orders of angels will not outlast the Day of Judgment. For the Apostle says (1 Cor. 15:24), that Christ will "bring to naught all principality and power, when He shall have delivered up the kingdom to God and the Father," and this will be in the final consummation. Therefore for the same reason all others will be abolished in that state. Objection 2: Further, to the office of the angelic orders it belongs to cleanse, enlighten, and perfect. But after the Day of
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Why is it that Our Lord Has Tarried Till Now? Why Has not the Redeemer Returned Long Ere This?
At first sight perhaps this inquiry might appear almost irreverent and some may feel inclined to remind us that "secret things belong unto the Lord." In response we would say, It is not in any spirit of idle curiosity nor is it to indulge an inquisitive speculation that we take up this question, but simply because we believe that a humble examination of it will prove profitable to our souls, inasmuch as the answer to our inquiry demonstrates the wisdom and grace of Him with whom we have to do. Of
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Hindrances to Revivals.
Text.--I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down. Why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you."--Nehemiah vi. 3. THIS servant of God had come down from Babylon to rebuild the temple and re-establish the worship of God at Jerusalem, the city of his fathers' sepulchres. When it was discovered by Sanballat and certain individuals, his allies, who had long enjoyed the desolations of Zion, that now the temple, and the holy city were about to be rebuilt, they raised a great
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

The Publication of the Gospel
The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it [or of the preachers] P erhaps no one Psalm has given greater exercise to the skill and patience of commentators and critics, than the sixty-eighth. I suppose the difficulties do not properly belong to the Psalm, but arise from our ignorance of various circumstances to which the Psalmist alludes; which probably were, at that time, generally known and understood. The first verse is the same with the stated form of benediction
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Salvation Published from the Mountains
O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid: say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God! I t would be improper to propose an alteration, though a slight one, in the reading of a text, without bearing my testimony to the great value of our English version, which I believe, in point of simplicity, strength, and fidelity, is not likely to be excelled by a new translation
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

The Sovereignty of God in Operation
"For of Him, and through Him, and to Him, are all things: to whom be the glory for ever. Amen" (Romans 11:36). Has God foreordained everything that comes to pass? Has He decreed that what is, was to have been? In the final analysis this is only another way of asking, Is God now governing the world and everyone and everything in it? If God is governing the world then is He governing it according to a definite purpose, or aimlessly and at random? If He is governing it according to some purpose, then
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied in Ancient Rabbinic Writings
THE following list contains the passages in the Old Testament applied to the Messiah or to Messianic times in the most ancient Jewish writings. They amount in all to 456, thus distributed: 75 from the Pentateuch, 243 from the Prophets, and 138 from the Hagiorgrapha, and supported by more than 558 separate quotations from Rabbinic writings. Despite all labour care, it can scarcely be hoped that the list is quite complete, although, it is hoped, no important passage has been omitted. The Rabbinic references
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES--THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW KINGDOM--SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES--THE XXIst EGYPTIAN DYNASTY--SHESHONQ OR SHISHAK DAMASCUS. The Hebrews in the desert: their families, clans, and tribes--The Amorites and the Hebrews on the left bank of the Jordan--The conquest of Canaan and the native reaction against the Hebrews--The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech, Jephihdh. The Philistines,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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