Judges 16:8

So the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.

Study Bible

The rulers of the Philistines
This phrase refers to the leaders or lords of the Philistine people, who were the primary adversaries of Israel during the time of the Judges. Historically, the Philistines were a confederation of city-states, each ruled by its own lord. These rulers were often in conflict with the Israelites, seeking to dominate and subjugate them. The Philistines are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a persistent threat to Israel, and their interactions with Samson highlight the ongoing struggle between the two nations.

brought her
The "her" in this context is Delilah, a woman whom Samson loved. Delilah's involvement with the Philistine rulers indicates a betrayal of Samson, as she was persuaded to discover the secret of his strength. The act of bringing her the items needed to bind Samson shows the Philistine rulers' active role in plotting against him. This highlights the theme of deception and betrayal that runs throughout the narrative of Samson and Delilah.

seven fresh bowstrings
The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or perfection. In this context, the use of "seven" may imply a thorough attempt to bind Samson, as if to ensure that every possible measure was taken to subdue him. "Fresh bowstrings" refers to cords made from animal tendons or sinews, which were known for their strength and flexibility. The fact that they were "fresh" suggests they were at their strongest, not having been weakened by drying out.

that had not been dried
This detail emphasizes the strength and durability of the bowstrings. In ancient times, materials that had not been dried were considered to be at their peak condition, retaining maximum strength and flexibility. The Philistines' choice of such materials indicates their determination to overpower Samson by any means necessary. This phrase also underscores the futility of human efforts against divine empowerment, as even the strongest materials could not contain Samson when the Spirit of the Lord was upon him.

and she tied him with them
Delilah's action of tying Samson with the bowstrings is a pivotal moment in the narrative. It represents her betrayal and the beginning of Samson's downfall. This act of binding is symbolic of the spiritual and moral bondage that results from turning away from God's commandments. Despite Samson's physical strength, his vulnerability to Delilah's manipulation reveals the dangers of compromising one's faith and integrity. The act of tying also foreshadows the eventual binding of Samson by the Philistines, leading to his capture and humiliation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his supernatural strength, which was a gift from God tied to his Nazirite vow.

2. Delilah
A woman from the Valley of Sorek whom Samson loved. She was approached by the Philistine rulers to discover the secret of Samson's strength.

3. Philistine Lords
The rulers of the Philistines who were enemies of Israel. They sought to capture Samson by exploiting his relationship with Delilah.

4. Valley of Sorek
A region where Delilah lived, and where the events of Samson's betrayal took place.

5. Seven Fresh Bowstrings
The items used by Delilah in her first attempt to bind Samson, symbolizing the Philistines' initial strategy to weaken him.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Compromise
Samson's relationship with Delilah shows how personal compromise can lead to spiritual and physical downfall. Believers must guard their hearts and remain steadfast in their commitments to God.

The Power of Influence
Delilah's influence over Samson highlights the impact others can have on our spiritual journey. Christians should seek relationships that encourage and strengthen their faith.

God's Sovereignty and Human Weakness
Despite Samson's failures, God's purposes were ultimately fulfilled. This reminds us that God can work through our weaknesses and mistakes to accomplish His will.

The Importance of Obedience
Samson's account underscores the necessity of obedience to God's commands. Disobedience can lead to dire consequences, but obedience brings blessing and protection.

Recognizing Temptation
Samson's repeated encounters with Delilah's deceit illustrate the need for discernment and vigilance against temptation. Believers should be aware of their vulnerabilities and seek God's strength to resist.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's relationship with Delilah reflect the dangers of compromising one's values and commitments? Can you identify areas in your life where you might be compromising?

2. In what ways can the influence of others impact our spiritual walk, both positively and negatively? Reflect on relationships in your life that either strengthen or weaken your faith.

3. How does the account of Samson and Delilah illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty despite human failure? Can you think of a time when God used a difficult situation in your life for His purposes?

4. What lessons can we learn from Samson's disobedience regarding the importance of adhering to God's commands? How can we apply these lessons in our daily lives?

5. How can we better recognize and resist temptation in our lives, drawing from Samson's experiences with Delilah? What practical steps can you take to strengthen your resolve against temptation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14-15
These chapters provide background on Samson's life, his Nazirite vow, and his previous encounters with the Philistines, setting the stage for his relationship with Delilah.

Proverbs 7
This chapter warns against the seduction of a wayward woman, paralleling Delilah's role in Samson's downfall.

1 Corinthians 10:13
This verse speaks to God's faithfulness in providing a way out of temptation, relevant to Samson's repeated tests with Delilah.