Judges 16:27

Now the temple was full of men and women; all the lords of the Philistines were there, and about three thousand men and women were on the roof watching Samson entertain them.

Study Bible

Now the temple
The term "temple" here refers to a place of worship dedicated to the Philistine god Dagon. Archaeological findings suggest that Philistine temples were often large structures with a central hall supported by two main pillars. This setting is crucial for understanding the dramatic climax of Samson's story. The temple's design, with its reliance on two central pillars, plays a pivotal role in the narrative, symbolizing the Philistine's misplaced trust in their false god and their underestimation of the true God of Israel.

was full of men and women
This phrase indicates a large gathering, emphasizing the significance of the event. The Philistines were celebrating a victory over Samson, whom they considered a great enemy. The presence of both men and women suggests a communal celebration, highlighting the Philistines' confidence and their desire to publicly humiliate Samson. This gathering sets the stage for a dramatic demonstration of God's power and justice.

all the lords of the Philistines were there
The "lords of the Philistines" refers to the rulers or leaders of the five major Philistine cities: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. Their presence underscores the importance of the occasion and the perceived triumph over Samson. Historically, these lords wielded significant political and military power, and their gathering in one place signifies a unified front against Israel. This assembly of leaders also foreshadows the magnitude of the impending judgment that God will execute through Samson.

and about three thousand men and women were on the roof
The mention of "three thousand" highlights the vast number of people present, emphasizing the scale of the Philistine celebration. The people on the roof were likely spectators, eager to witness the humiliation of Samson. In ancient architecture, roofs were often used as additional space for gatherings, and the large number of people on the roof indicates the temple's capacity and the widespread interest in the event. This detail foreshadows the catastrophic collapse that will occur, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of God's intervention.

watching Samson entertain them
The word "entertain" suggests that Samson was being mocked and used for amusement, a stark contrast to his former role as a judge and deliverer of Israel. This humiliation reflects the Philistines' belief in their superiority and their disdain for Samson's God. However, this moment of derision becomes a turning point, as God uses Samson's final act to deliver a powerful message of divine justice and redemption. The irony of the situation is profound: what the Philistines intended for mockery becomes a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes through Samson, even in his weakness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his supernatural strength, which was a gift from God tied to his Nazirite vow. His life is a account of great potential marred by personal failings.

2. Philistines
A significant enemy of Israel during the time of the Judges. They were a seafaring people who often oppressed the Israelites.

3. Temple of Dagon
The place where the Philistines gathered to celebrate their perceived victory over Samson. Dagon was a deity worshiped by the Philistines.

4. Lords of the Philistines
The rulers or leaders of the Philistine people, who were present at the temple to witness Samson's humiliation.

5. Three Thousand Men and Women
The crowd gathered on the roof of the temple, indicating the scale of the event and the public nature of Samson's humiliation.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Samson's life illustrates how personal sin can lead to public humiliation and loss of God-given potential.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human failings, God's purposes prevail. Samson's final act was used by God to begin the deliverance of Israel from the Philistines.

The Danger of Pride
Samson's account warns against the dangers of pride and self-reliance, reminding us to depend on God for strength and guidance.

Repentance and Redemption
Even in his lowest moment, Samson's prayer to God shows that repentance can lead to redemption and fulfillment of God's purposes.

The Power of Influence
The presence of the Philistine lords and the crowd highlights the influence of leaders and the impact of public opinion, reminding us to be mindful of who we allow to influence our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's account in Judges 16:27 illustrate the consequences of straying from God's commands, and how can we apply this lesson to our own lives?

2. In what ways does the gathering of the Philistine lords and the crowd reflect the world's view of power and success, and how does this contrast with a biblical perspective?

3. How can we guard against the pride and self-reliance that led to Samson's downfall, according to 1 Corinthians 10:12?

4. What does Samson's final act of strength teach us about God's ability to use even our failures for His purposes, and how can this encourage us in our own struggles?

5. How can the account of Samson and the Philistines inspire us to seek God's strength and guidance in overcoming the "Philistines" or challenges in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 13-16
The broader account of Samson's life, detailing his birth, exploits, and eventual downfall.

1 Samuel 5
The account of the Ark of the Covenant in the temple of Dagon, showing the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines.

Hebrews 11:32
Samson is mentioned in the "Hall of Faith," highlighting his role in God's plan despite his personal failings.

1 Corinthians 10:12
A warning about pride and overconfidence, relevant to Samson's account and his eventual downfall.