Judges 15:3

Samson said to them, "This time I will be blameless in doing harm to the Philistines."

Study Bible

Samson said to them
The phrase introduces Samson, a judge of Israel, known for his extraordinary strength and complex character. The Hebrew root for "said" is אָמַר (amar), which often implies a declaration or proclamation. This moment is pivotal as it marks a turning point in Samson's interactions with the Philistines. Historically, Samson's life is set during a time when the Philistines were oppressing Israel, and his actions are seen as part of God's deliverance plan for His people.

This time
The phrase "this time" indicates a shift in Samson's approach. Previously, his actions might have been seen as personal vendettas, but now he frames his forthcoming actions as justified. The Hebrew word for "time" is פַּעַם (pa'am), which can also mean "instance" or "occurrence," suggesting a specific, significant moment in his ongoing conflict with the Philistines.

I will be blameless
Here, Samson asserts his innocence or righteousness in the context of his actions against the Philistines. The Hebrew word for "blameless" is נָקִי (naqi), meaning clean or free from guilt. This reflects a moral or ethical justification, suggesting that Samson sees his actions as aligned with divine justice rather than personal revenge.

in doing harm
The phrase "in doing harm" refers to the retribution Samson plans to exact on the Philistines. The Hebrew root for "harm" is רָעַע (ra'a), which can mean to break, shatter, or do evil. In this context, it implies a calculated response to the wrongs he has suffered, particularly the betrayal by his Philistine wife and her people.

to the Philistines
The Philistines were a significant adversarial group to the Israelites during the time of the Judges. Archaeological evidence and historical records describe them as a seafaring people who settled in the coastal regions of Canaan. They were known for their military prowess and advanced iron technology. In the biblical narrative, they represent the oppressive forces against which God raises judges like Samson to deliver Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was given to him by God. He was a Nazirite from birth, dedicated to God, and his life was marked by conflict with the Philistines.

2. Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel during the time of the judges. They were known for their advanced military technology and frequent skirmishes with the Israelites.

3. Timnah
A place in Philistine territory where Samson had previously sought a wife, leading to a series of conflicts with the Philistines.

4. The Event
Samson's declaration of being blameless in his actions against the Philistines marks a turning point in his personal vendetta against them, following a series of provocations and betrayals.

Teaching Points

Understanding Righteous Anger
Samson's claim of being "blameless" suggests a belief in justified anger. Believers must discern when anger is righteous and when it is self-serving.

Consequences of Personal Vendettas
Samson's actions remind us of the destructive nature of personal vendettas. Christians are called to seek peace and reconciliation rather than revenge.

God's Sovereignty in Human Actions
Despite Samson's personal motives, God used his actions to fulfill His purposes for Israel. This teaches us that God can work through imperfect people to achieve His divine plans.

The Importance of Keeping Vows
As a Nazirite, Samson was bound by vows to God. His life illustrates the importance of faithfulness to our commitments to God.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
Samson's strength was a gift from God, symbolizing the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. Believers today are empowered by the Spirit to accomplish God's work.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's declaration of being "blameless" reflect his understanding of justice, and how does this compare to biblical teachings on justice and vengeance?

2. In what ways can personal vendettas impact our relationships with others and our relationship with God?

3. How does the account of Samson illustrate the concept of God using flawed individuals to accomplish His purposes?

4. What lessons can we learn from Samson's life about the importance of keeping our commitments to God?

5. How can we rely on the Holy Spirit's empowerment in our daily lives to fulfill God's purposes, as Samson was empowered for his tasks?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14
Provides context for Samson's conflict with the Philistines, including his marriage to a Philistine woman and the riddle he posed at the wedding feast.

Exodus 21:24
The principle of "an eye for an eye" can be seen in Samson's actions, as he seeks retribution for wrongs done to him.

Romans 12:19
Offers a New Testament perspective on vengeance, contrasting Samson's actions with the call for believers to leave vengeance to God.