Joshua 9:17

So the Israelites set out and on the third day arrived at their cities--Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim.

Study Bible

So the Israelites set out
This phrase marks a decisive action taken by the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "set out" is "nasa," which often implies a purposeful journey or expedition. In the context of Joshua, this action signifies obedience to God's command to take possession of the Promised Land. The Israelites' movement is not just physical but also spiritual, as they continue to fulfill the covenant promises given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This journey reflects the Christian life, where believers are called to move forward in faith, trusting in God's guidance and promises.

on the third day
The mention of "the third day" is significant throughout Scripture, often symbolizing divine intervention or completion. In Hebrew culture, the third day is associated with resurrection and new beginnings, as seen in the account of Jonah and ultimately in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Here, it underscores the urgency and determination of the Israelites to confront the Gibeonites, who had deceived them. For Christians, this can be a reminder of God's perfect timing and the hope of renewal and redemption.

came to their cities
The phrase "came to their cities" indicates the Israelites' arrival at the Gibeonite cities. The Hebrew word for "came" is "bo," which can mean to enter or to arrive. This arrival is not just a geographical transition but a confrontation with the reality of the Gibeonites' deception. It serves as a reminder of the importance of discernment and the consequences of failing to seek God's counsel, as the Israelites did not inquire of the Lord before making a treaty with the Gibeonites.

Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim
These cities were part of a confederation of Hivite cities that sought peace with Israel through deception. Archaeologically, Gibeon has been identified with modern-day el-Jib, and excavations have revealed significant findings that align with biblical accounts. Each city represents a strategic location within the land of Canaan, and their mention highlights the extent of the Gibeonites' influence. Spiritually, these cities symbolize the challenges and temptations believers face in their walk with God. The Gibeonites' deception serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of seeking God's wisdom in all decisions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, led by Joshua, who are in the process of conquering the Promised Land.

2. Gibeon
A significant city in Canaan whose inhabitants deceived Israel into making a peace treaty with them.

3. Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim
Other cities associated with the Gibeonites, indicating the extent of the Gibeonite territory.

4. The Gibeonites
A group of people who, fearing the Israelites, resorted to deception to secure a treaty and avoid destruction.

5. Joshua
The leader of Israel, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and executing God's commands.

Teaching Points

Discernment in Decision-Making
The Israelites failed to seek God's guidance before making a treaty with the Gibeonites. This teaches the importance of seeking divine wisdom in our decisions.

Consequences of Deception
The Gibeonites' deception led to a binding treaty, illustrating how deceit can have long-term implications.

God's Sovereignty and Mercy
Despite the deception, God used the situation to fulfill His purposes, showing His ability to work through human error.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites' failure to fully obey God's command regarding the inhabitants of the land serves as a reminder of the importance of complete obedience to God's Word.

Community Accountability
The leaders' decision affected the entire community, highlighting the importance of accountability and wise leadership.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the lesson of seeking God's guidance in our daily decision-making processes?

2. What are some modern-day examples of deception, and how can we guard against them in our spiritual lives?

3. In what ways does this passage demonstrate God's sovereignty, even when human plans go awry?

4. How does the account of the Gibeonites challenge us to consider the long-term consequences of our actions and decisions?

5. How can we ensure that our leaders are held accountable to God's standards, and what role do we play in that process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 20:10-18
Provides the laws regarding making treaties with distant cities versus those in the Promised Land, highlighting why the Gibeonite deception was significant.

Exodus 23:32-33
Warns against making covenants with the inhabitants of the land, which the Israelites inadvertently violated due to the Gibeonite ruse.

2 Samuel 21:1-6
Describes the consequences of Saul breaking the treaty with the Gibeonites, showing the lasting impact of this event.