Joshua 3:4

But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before."

Study Bible

But keep a distance
The Hebrew word for "distance" here is "rachok," which implies a space or interval. This instruction emphasizes the holiness and reverence due to the Ark of the Covenant, which represents God's presence. The Israelites are reminded of the sacredness of God's presence and the need for respect and awe. This distance also symbolizes the separation between the divine and the human, highlighting the need for mediation and reverence in approaching God.

of about two thousand cubits
A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to 18 inches or 45 centimeters. Therefore, two thousand cubits would be about 3,000 feet or 900 meters. This specific distance ensured that the Ark was visible to all the people, allowing them to follow it without crowding or confusion. It underscores the importance of order and clarity in following God's guidance, as well as the need for the community to move together in unity.

between yourselves and the ark
The Ark of the Covenant was the most sacred object in Israel, symbolizing God's throne on earth. It contained the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. The instruction to maintain a distance between the people and the Ark underscores the holiness of God and the respect required in His presence. It serves as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God leads and the people follow.

Do not go near it
This command reinforces the idea of God's holiness and the need for the Israelites to approach Him with reverence and respect. The Ark was not to be approached casually or without proper preparation, reflecting the broader biblical theme of God's transcendence and the need for purity and holiness in His presence. It also serves as a protective measure, as approaching the Ark improperly could result in dire consequences, as seen in other biblical accounts.

so that you can see the way to go
The phrase highlights the practical aspect of the instruction: maintaining a clear view of the Ark ensures that the Israelites can follow God's leading accurately. It symbolizes the need for spiritual vision and discernment in following God's path. The Ark, as the representation of God's presence, is the guide for the journey, emphasizing the importance of divine guidance in the life of faith.

for you have not traveled this way before
This statement acknowledges the newness of the journey and the unfamiliarity of the path ahead. It serves as a metaphor for the Christian life, where believers are often called to step out in faith into unknown territories. The assurance comes from knowing that God goes before us, leading and guiding us through uncharted waters. It is a call to trust in God's leadership and to rely on His wisdom and direction in every new venture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are preparing to cross the Jordan River into Canaan.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence among His people.

4. The Jordan River
The body of water the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

5. Canaan
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Teaching Points

Reverence for God's Presence
The instruction to keep a distance from the Ark underscores the holiness of God and the need for reverence in His presence.

Guidance in Unfamiliar Paths
Just as the Israelites had never traveled this way before, believers today can trust God to guide them through unknown and challenging circumstances.

Faith and Obedience
The Israelites' obedience to God's command to follow the Ark demonstrates the importance of faith and trust in God's leading.

God's Faithfulness
The crossing of the Jordan is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His promises today.

Preparation for New Beginnings
The Israelites' preparation to enter the Promised Land serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual readiness for new phases in life.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the instruction to keep a distance from the Ark of the Covenant teach us about the nature of God and our relationship with Him?

2. How can we apply the principle of following God's guidance in our own lives, especially when facing unfamiliar situations?

3. In what ways does the account of the Israelites crossing the Jordan River encourage us to trust in God's promises?

4. How does the concept of reverence for God's presence influence our worship and daily walk with Him?

5. What are some "new beginnings" in your life where you need to prepare spiritually, and how can you seek God's guidance in these areas?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:22
The Ark of the Covenant is described as the place where God would meet with Moses, highlighting its significance as a symbol of God's presence.

Numbers 10:33-34
The Ark leads the Israelites, showing its role as a guide and protector.

Hebrews 11:29
The faith of the Israelites in crossing the Red Sea is paralleled with their faith in crossing the Jordan.

Psalm 23:3
God leads His people in paths of righteousness, similar to how He guides the Israelites through uncharted territory.

Isaiah 43:19
God makes a way in the wilderness, reflecting His guidance and provision for His people.