John 5:22

Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son,

Study Bible

Furthermore
This word serves as a continuation of a previous thought, indicating that what follows is a further explanation or expansion of Jesus' discourse. In the context of John 5, Jesus is elaborating on His divine authority and relationship with the Father. The Greek word used here, "γὰρ" (gar), often functions to provide reason or explanation, underscoring the logical flow of Jesus' argument about His divine role.

the Father
In the context of the Trinity, "the Father" refers to God the Father, the first person of the Holy Trinity. This highlights the intimate relationship and unity between the Father and the Son. Historically, the Jewish understanding of God as Father was rooted in the Old Testament, where God is seen as the Father of Israel. Jesus' use of "the Father" emphasizes His unique sonship and divine authority.

judges no one
This phrase indicates a shift in the role traditionally attributed to God the Father. In Jewish thought, God was the ultimate judge of humanity. However, Jesus reveals a new dynamic within the Godhead, where the Father delegates the role of judgment to the Son. The Greek word "κρίνει" (krinei) means to judge or decide, emphasizing the authority and discernment involved in judgment.

but has assigned
The word "assigned" suggests a deliberate and authoritative transfer of responsibility. The Greek term "δέδωκεν" (dedōken) implies a giving or granting, indicating that this is a purposeful act by the Father. This highlights the trust and unity within the Trinity, as well as the Son's readiness to fulfill this role.

all judgment
The phrase "all judgment" underscores the comprehensive nature of the authority given to the Son. It is not partial or limited but encompasses all aspects of judgment. The Greek word "κρίσιν" (krisin) refers to the process of judgment or decision-making, emphasizing the Son's complete authority over all matters of divine justice.

to the Son
This phrase identifies Jesus, the Son, as the recipient of this divine authority. It affirms His divinity and His role as the mediator between God and humanity. The Greek "τῷ Υἱῷ" (tō Huiō) emphasizes the Son's unique position within the Trinity. Historically, this was a radical claim, as it positioned Jesus as the ultimate arbiter of divine justice, a role traditionally reserved for God alone.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Father
Refers to God the Father, the first person of the Trinity, who is traditionally seen as the ultimate judge of humanity.

2. The Son
Refers to Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity, who is given the authority to judge.

3. Judgment
The divine act of determining the eternal destiny of human souls, traditionally seen as a role of God the Father but here assigned to the Son.

Teaching Points

Authority of Christ
Jesus is not only Savior but also Judge. Recognizing His authority should lead us to live in reverence and obedience.

Divine Delegation
The Father’s delegation of judgment to the Son underscores the unity and distinct roles within the Trinity. This teaches us about the divine order and cooperation.

Assurance of Justice
Knowing that Christ, who is both just and merciful, will judge, provides assurance that justice will be perfectly executed.

Call to Accountability
Understanding that we will stand before Christ should motivate us to live lives that reflect His teachings and values.

Christ’s Dual Role
Jesus as both Savior and Judge highlights the importance of accepting His salvation to stand confidently in judgment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Jesus as the judge impact your view of His role in your life today?

2. In what ways does the delegation of judgment to the Son reflect the relationship within the Trinity?

3. How can the assurance of Christ’s just judgment influence your daily decisions and interactions with others?

4. What other scriptures can you find that discuss the role of Jesus as judge, and how do they enhance your understanding of John 5:22?

5. How does the knowledge of a future judgment by Christ motivate you to share the gospel with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 3:35
This verse highlights the relationship between the Father and the Son, emphasizing the love and authority given to the Son.

Acts 17:31
This passage speaks of God appointing a day for judgment through Jesus, affirming His role as judge.

2 Corinthians 5:10
This verse discusses the judgment seat of Christ, where all will appear to receive what is due for their actions.

Revelation 20:11-15
Describes the final judgment, where Christ is central in executing judgment.