John 16:2

They will put you out of the synagogues. In fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God.

Study Bible

They will put you out of the synagogues
The phrase "put you out of the synagogues" refers to the practice of excommunication from the Jewish community, which was a severe punishment in the first-century Jewish context. The Greek word used here is "ἀποσυνάγωγος" (aposynagogos), meaning expelled from the synagogue. This expulsion was not merely a religious sanction but also a social and economic one, as the synagogue was central to Jewish life. Historically, this reflects the growing tension between early Christians and Jewish authorities, as the followers of Jesus were increasingly seen as a sect diverging from traditional Judaism. This phrase underscores the cost of discipleship and the reality of persecution for early Christians, who were often ostracized for their faith.

in fact, a time is coming
The phrase "a time is coming" is prophetic, indicating an inevitable future event. The Greek word "ὥρα" (hora) is used here, which can mean a specific time or season. This suggests a divinely appointed period when these events will unfold. Jesus is preparing His disciples for the trials they will face, emphasizing that these challenges are part of God's sovereign plan. This phrase serves as a reminder that God is in control of history, and the trials believers face are not random but are within His divine timetable.

when anyone who kills you
The stark reality of martyrdom is highlighted in "when anyone who kills you." The Greek word "ἀποκτείνω" (apokteino) means to kill or put to death. This phrase foreshadows the persecution and martyrdom that many early Christians would face. Historically, this was fulfilled as many apostles and early believers were martyred for their faith. This phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the cost of following Christ and the ultimate sacrifice that many have made for their faith.

will think he is offering a service to God
The phrase "will think he is offering a service to God" reveals the misguided zeal of those who persecute believers. The Greek word "λατρεία" (latreia) is used for "service," which often refers to religious worship or service to God. This indicates that persecutors believe they are acting righteously and in accordance with divine will. Historically, this reflects the mindset of figures like Saul of Tarsus (later Paul the Apostle), who persecuted Christians before his conversion, believing he was upholding the Jewish faith. This phrase warns of the dangers of religious zeal without true understanding and highlights the importance of aligning one's actions with the true teachings of God. It also serves as a call for believers to remain steadfast in their faith, even when faced with opposition from those who believe they are acting in God's name.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, providing a prophetic warning to His disciples about the persecution they will face.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' warning, representing all future followers of Christ who may face persecution.

3. Synagogues
Jewish places of worship and community, significant as centers of religious and social life for the Jewish people.

4. Persecutors
Those who will expel and kill believers, believing they are serving God, reflecting a misguided zeal.

5. Future Persecution
The event Jesus is predicting, where His followers will face severe opposition and martyrdom.

Teaching Points

Expect Persecution
Jesus' warning prepares believers to expect opposition as a normal part of the Christian life.

Misguided Zeal
Recognize that not all religious fervor is aligned with God's will; discernment is crucial.

Faithfulness in Trials
Believers are called to remain steadfast in their faith, even when facing severe persecution.

Community Support
The expulsion from synagogues highlights the importance of Christian community for support and encouragement.

Eternal Perspective
Understanding persecution in light of eternity helps believers endure temporary suffering for eternal rewards.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of synagogue expulsion help us relate to modern forms of persecution?

2. In what ways can we discern between true service to God and misguided zeal, as seen in this passage?

3. How can the experiences of early Christians, like those in Acts 8, inspire us to remain faithful in the face of opposition today?

4. What practical steps can we take to support fellow believers who are experiencing persecution?

5. How can maintaining an eternal perspective help us endure trials and remain faithful to Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 8:1-3
Describes the persecution of the early church, including Saul's (Paul's) role in it, illustrating the fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy.

Matthew 5:10-12
Jesus' teaching on the blessedness of those who are persecuted for righteousness, providing comfort and perspective.

Philippians 3:6
Paul's reflection on his past zeal in persecuting the church, showing how misguided religious fervor can be.

2 Timothy 3:12
Paul's assertion that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will face persecution, reinforcing the inevitability of opposition.

Revelation 2:10
Encouragement to remain faithful even unto death, promising the crown of life to those who endure persecution.