Job 32:21

I will be partial to no one, nor will I flatter any man.

Study Bible

I will be partial to no one
This phrase reflects a commitment to impartiality and fairness, a principle deeply rooted in biblical teaching. The Hebrew word for "partial" is "נָשָׂא" (nasa), which can mean to lift up or to show favoritism. In the context of Job, Elihu, the speaker, emphasizes his intention to judge the situation without bias. This aligns with the biblical principle found in Deuteronomy 10:17, where God is described as one who "shows no partiality." Elihu's declaration serves as a reminder of the divine standard of justice, which is not swayed by personal relationships or societal status. In a broader sense, this commitment to impartiality is a call for believers to emulate God's fairness in their own lives, ensuring that their judgments and actions are guided by truth and righteousness rather than personal gain or prejudice.

nor will I flatter any man
The term "flatter" in Hebrew is "חָנַף" (chanaph), which implies a form of insincere praise or deceitful speech. Elihu's refusal to flatter underscores his dedication to truthfulness and integrity. Flattery, often used to gain favor or manipulate, is condemned in various parts of Scripture, such as in Proverbs 29:5, which warns that "a man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet." Elihu's stance is a powerful testament to the value of honesty and the dangers of deceit. In a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as an exhortation to speak truthfully and avoid the temptation to use words for selfish purposes. It is a call to uphold the integrity of one's speech, reflecting the character of God, who is truth itself. Elihu's words challenge believers to consider the motives behind their words and to strive for sincerity in all their interactions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elihu
A young man who speaks after Job's three friends have finished their discourse. He is introduced in Job 32 and claims to speak with wisdom given by God, offering a fresh perspective on Job's suffering.

2. Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering. His account raises questions about the nature of suffering and divine justice.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who attempt to explain Job's suffering through traditional wisdom, often suggesting that it is a result of sin.

4. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, a place of ancient wisdom and prosperity, yet also a place where Job experiences profound loss and suffering.

5. God's Sovereignty
A central theme in the Book of Job, highlighting God's ultimate authority and wisdom, which surpass human understanding.

Teaching Points

Impartiality in Judgment
Elihu's declaration to be impartial serves as a reminder for believers to judge situations and people without bias, reflecting God's just nature.

Avoiding Flattery
Flattery can lead to deceit and manipulation. Christians are called to speak truthfully and lovingly, avoiding insincere praise that seeks personal gain.

Wisdom from God
Elihu claims his wisdom is from God, encouraging believers to seek divine wisdom through prayer and scripture rather than relying solely on human understanding.

Courage to Speak Truth
Elihu's boldness in speaking truth, despite his youth, encourages believers to stand firm in their convictions and speak truthfully, even when it is unpopular.

God's Approval Over Man's
Elihu's focus on God's approval rather than man's serves as a model for Christians to prioritize God's standards over societal pressures.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elihu's commitment to impartiality challenge our own biases in daily interactions and judgments?

2. In what ways can flattery be harmful in personal and professional relationships, and how can we avoid it?

3. How can we seek and apply God's wisdom in situations where human understanding falls short?

4. What are some practical ways to cultivate the courage to speak truth in love, especially in challenging circumstances?

5. How can we ensure that our actions and decisions are more aligned with seeking God's approval rather than the approval of others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 24:23
This verse warns against showing partiality in judgment, aligning with Elihu's commitment to impartiality in his speech.

James 2:1-9
James speaks against favoritism within the Christian community, emphasizing that faith in Jesus Christ should lead to impartiality and love for all.

Galatians 1:10
Paul speaks about not seeking the approval of man but of God, which resonates with Elihu's stance against flattery.