Job 20:22

In the midst of his plenty, he will be distressed; the full force of misery will come upon him.

Study Bible

In the midst of his plenty
This phrase highlights the temporal and fleeting nature of material wealth and abundance. The Hebrew word for "plenty" here is "שָׂבַע" (sava), which conveys a sense of fullness or satisfaction. In the context of Job, this serves as a reminder that earthly riches and prosperity are not permanent and can be taken away at any moment. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of wealth as a blessing from God, but also as something that could be easily lost due to divine judgment or personal folly.

he will be distressed
The Hebrew word for "distressed" is "יָצַר" (yatsar), which can mean to be pressed or constrained. This suggests a situation where the individual, despite having abundance, experiences internal or external pressure that causes anxiety or trouble. This reflects the biblical theme that true peace and security come not from material wealth but from a right relationship with God. The distress mentioned here serves as a divine warning or consequence for those who place their trust in riches rather than in God.

the full force of misery
The phrase "full force" in Hebrew is "יָד" (yad), which literally means "hand" but is often used metaphorically to denote power or strength. "Misery" is translated from "מִסְכֵּן" (misken), indicating poverty or affliction. Together, these words paint a vivid picture of overwhelming suffering or hardship. This serves as a sobering reminder of the potential consequences of living a life focused on self-indulgence and neglecting spiritual responsibilities. It underscores the biblical principle that those who sow in selfishness will reap in sorrow.

will come upon him
The Hebrew verb "בּוֹא" (bo) means "to come" or "to arrive." This indicates the inevitability of the consequences that follow a life of misplaced priorities. The use of this verb suggests that the arrival of misery is not a random occurrence but a direct result of one's actions and choices. In the broader scriptural context, this aligns with the principle of divine justice, where God allows individuals to experience the repercussions of their actions as a means of correction and potential restoration. This serves as a call to repentance and a return to a life centered on God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zophar the Naamathite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. Zophar is known for his harsh and direct speeches, often emphasizing God's justice and the consequences of sin.

2. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. Job's account explores themes of suffering, justice, and faithfulness.

3. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia. It serves as the backdrop for Job's trials and dialogues with his friends.

4. The Dialogue
The Book of Job is structured around dialogues between Job and his friends, including Zophar, who speaks in this passage. These dialogues explore deep theological and philosophical questions about suffering and divine justice.

5. The Concept of Divine Justice
A central theme in the Book of Job, where the friends argue that suffering is a result of sin, while Job maintains his innocence.

Teaching Points

The Illusion of Security in Wealth
Wealth and abundance can create a false sense of security. True security is found in God alone.

The Reality of Divine Justice
God's justice may not always align with human understanding. Trust in His ultimate wisdom and timing.

The Danger of Misjudging Others
Like Zophar, we must be cautious not to assume that others' suffering is due to their sin. Compassion and understanding are crucial.

The Importance of Spiritual Riches
Focus on accumulating spiritual wealth, which is eternal, rather than material wealth, which is temporary.

The Role of Suffering in Spiritual Growth
Suffering can be a tool for spiritual growth and deeper reliance on God, rather than merely a punishment for sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zophar's perspective on wealth and distress challenge or affirm your own views on material abundance?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our security is rooted in God rather than in our possessions?

3. How can we apply the lessons from Job's account to our understanding of suffering and divine justice in our own lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to accumulate spiritual wealth in our daily lives?

5. How can we cultivate a compassionate attitude towards those who are suffering, avoiding the pitfalls of judgment seen in Job's friends?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:28
This verse warns that those who trust in their riches will fall, similar to Zophar's assertion that distress will come upon the wealthy.

Luke 12:16-21
Jesus' parable of the rich fool echoes the idea that earthly abundance can lead to spiritual poverty and unexpected distress.

1 Timothy 6:9-10
Paul warns about the dangers of desiring wealth, which can lead to ruin and destruction, paralleling Zophar's warning of distress in the midst of plenty.