Jeremiah 51:63

When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and cast it into the Euphrates.

Study Bible

When you finish reading this scroll
The phrase "when you finish reading this scroll" indicates a specific action to be taken upon the completion of reading. The Hebrew word for "scroll" is "מְגִלָּה" (megillah), which refers to a rolled document, often used for important messages or decrees. In the context of Jeremiah, this scroll contains prophecies against Babylon, symbolizing the finality and completeness of God's judgment. The act of reading signifies the proclamation of God's word, emphasizing the importance of hearing and understanding divine messages before they are enacted.

tie a stone to it
The instruction to "tie a stone to it" is symbolic and practical. The Hebrew word for "stone" is "אֶבֶן" (even), which often represents strength and permanence. By tying a stone to the scroll, it ensures that the scroll will sink, symbolizing the irreversible nature of Babylon's impending downfall. This act serves as a physical representation of the weight and certainty of God's judgment. In a broader biblical context, stones are often used as memorials or witnesses to significant events, underscoring the gravity of the prophecy.

and cast it into the Euphrates
The Euphrates River, one of the most significant rivers in the ancient Near East, is mentioned here as the location where the scroll is to be cast. The Hebrew word for "cast" is "שָׁלַךְ" (shalach), meaning to throw or hurl. This action symbolizes the complete and utter destruction of Babylon, as the river would carry the scroll away, never to be retrieved. Historically, the Euphrates was a lifeline for Babylon, providing water, trade routes, and defense. Casting the scroll into the Euphrates signifies the end of Babylon's power and influence, as decreed by God. This prophetic act serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to bring about His purposes in history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment and restoration of Israel and other nations.

2. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and Jerusalem, representing human pride and opposition to God in biblical prophecy.

3. Euphrates River
A significant river in the ancient Near East, symbolizing the boundary of Babylon's power and influence.

4. Scroll
Represents the written word of God, containing the prophecies against Babylon.

5. Seraiah
The individual tasked with reading the scroll and performing the symbolic act of casting it into the Euphrates.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Judgment
The act of casting the scroll into the Euphrates symbolizes the certainty and finality of God's judgment against Babylon. It serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority over nations and history.

The Power of God's Word
The scroll represents the enduring and powerful nature of God's word. Despite human attempts to resist or ignore it, God's word will accomplish its purpose.

Trust in God's Justice
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's justice, even when it seems delayed. The fall of Babylon assures us that God will ultimately right all wrongs.

The Futility of Human Pride
Babylon's fall serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. True security is found in humility and dependence on God.

Hope for the Oppressed
The prophecy against Babylon offers hope to those oppressed by unjust systems, affirming that God hears their cries and will act on their behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolic act of casting the scroll into the Euphrates deepen our understanding of God's judgment against Babylon?

2. In what ways does the fall of Babylon in Jeremiah 51 relate to the depiction of Babylon in Revelation 18?

3. How can we apply the lesson of God's ultimate justice in our personal lives, especially when facing injustice or oppression?

4. What does the account of Babylon teach us about the dangers of pride and self-reliance, and how can we guard against these in our own lives?

5. How does the assurance of God's sovereignty and justice provide comfort and hope in today's world, especially for those experiencing hardship or persecution?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is echoed in the New Testament, where Babylon symbolizes the ultimate defeat of worldly powers opposed to God.

Isaiah 13
Contains prophecies against Babylon, similar to those in Jeremiah, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nations.

Psalm 137
Reflects the Israelites' lament during the Babylonian exile, highlighting the emotional and spiritual impact of Babylon's dominance.