Jeremiah 49:34

This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah.

Study Bible

This is the word of the LORD
The phrase underscores the divine origin of the message. In Hebrew, "word" is "dabar," which signifies not just a spoken word but an active, dynamic force. The "word of the LORD" is a recurring theme in the prophetic books, emphasizing that the message is not Jeremiah's own but a revelation from God. This divine communication assures the reader of the authority and truth of the prophecy.

that came to Jeremiah the prophet
Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," was chosen by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah and surrounding nations. The Hebrew name "Yirmeyahu" means "Yahweh will exalt," reflecting his role as a spokesperson for God. The phrase highlights Jeremiah's prophetic office, which was often marked by personal sacrifice and suffering, yet he remained faithful to his calling.

concerning Elam
Elam was an ancient kingdom located in what is now southwestern Iran. Historically, Elam was a significant power, often interacting with Mesopotamian civilizations. The mention of Elam indicates that God's sovereignty extends beyond Israel to all nations. This prophecy against Elam demonstrates that God holds all nations accountable for their actions and that His justice is universal.

at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah
Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. His reign was marked by political instability and rebellion against Babylon. The timing of this prophecy is significant, as it situates the message within a period of impending judgment for Judah. The historical context underscores the urgency and gravity of the prophetic word, as both Judah and surrounding nations like Elam were facing divine judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. He served during a tumultuous period leading up to and including the Babylonian exile.

2. Elam
An ancient kingdom located in what is now southwestern Iran. Elam was a significant power in the region and often interacted with the empires of Mesopotamia.

3. Zedekiah
The last king of Judah before the Babylonian conquest. His reign was marked by political instability and eventual destruction of Jerusalem.

4. The Word of the LORD
This phrase indicates a divine message or prophecy given to Jeremiah, emphasizing the authority and origin of the message.

5. The Beginning of the Reign of Zedekiah
This time marker situates the prophecy in a specific historical context, highlighting the urgency and relevance of the message during a critical period for Judah.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Elam demonstrates God's control and authority over all nations, not just Israel. This reminds us that God is the ruler of the entire world and His plans encompass all peoples.

The Role of Prophets
Jeremiah's role as a prophet highlights the importance of being faithful in delivering God's message, regardless of the audience or the content. We are called to be faithful messengers of God's truth in our own contexts.

Historical Context and Relevance
Understanding the historical context of biblical prophecies helps us see their relevance and application. Just as God spoke to specific nations in Jeremiah's time, He continues to speak to us today through His Word.

Judgment and Hope
While the prophecy against Elam is one of judgment, it also serves as a reminder of the hope and restoration that God offers to those who turn to Him. We should always look for God's redemptive purposes even in messages of judgment.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the prophecy against Elam reveal about God's sovereignty over nations, and how can this understanding impact our view of current global events?

2. How does Jeremiah's role as a prophet challenge us to be faithful in sharing God's truth in our own lives and communities?

3. In what ways can understanding the historical context of biblical prophecies enhance our study and application of Scripture today?

4. How can we find hope and assurance in God's redemptive purposes, even when faced with messages of judgment or difficult circumstances?

5. What other biblical examples can you find where God demonstrates His authority over nations, and how do these examples encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:11
This verse mentions Elam among other nations, indicating its significance in the prophetic landscape and God's plan for the nations.

Ezekiel 32:24
Elam is mentioned in a lamentation, showing its eventual downfall and God's judgment on the nations.

Genesis 14:1
Elam is referenced in the context of ancient alliances and conflicts, providing historical background to its interactions with other nations.