Jeremiah 48:34

There is a cry from Heshbon to Elealeh; they raise their voices to Jahaz, from Zoar to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah; for even the waters of Nimrim have dried up.

Study Bible

“The cry”
The Hebrew word for "cry" here is "זְעָקָה" (ze'akah), which often denotes a loud, desperate call for help or a lamentation. In the context of Jeremiah 48, this cry is one of distress and mourning, reflecting the deep anguish of the Moabites as they face impending judgment. This cry is not just a personal lament but a communal outcry, symbolizing the collective suffering of a nation under divine judgment.

“will resound”
The phrase "will resound" suggests a sound that echoes or reverberates, indicating the widespread impact of the calamity. The Hebrew root "שָׁמַע" (shama) implies hearing or listening, emphasizing that this cry will be heard far and wide, affecting not just the immediate area but resonating throughout the region. It underscores the severity of the situation and the far-reaching consequences of Moab's judgment.

“from Heshbon to Elealeh and Jahaz”
Heshbon, Elealeh, and Jahaz were significant cities in Moab, each with its own historical and strategic importance. Heshbon was a major city and often associated with the Amorites before being conquered by the Israelites. Elealeh, located nearby, was known for its vineyards and fertile land. Jahaz was a site of a significant battle where Israel defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites. The mention of these cities highlights the extent of the devastation, as these once-thriving centers of life and commerce are now places of desolation and mourning.

“from Zoar to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah”
Zoar, Horonaim, and Eglath-shelishiyah further illustrate the geographical spread of the calamity. Zoar, known from the account of Lot, was a city of refuge but now is included in the lament. Horonaim, meaning "two caves," suggests a place of hiding or refuge, yet it too is not spared. Eglath-shelishiyah, possibly meaning "the third Eglath" or "three-year-old heifer," could symbolize innocence or sacrifice, adding a layer of poignancy to the lament. The inclusion of these locations underscores the totality of Moab's judgment, leaving no place untouched.

“for even the waters of Nimrim will be dried up”
The waters of Nimrim, likely a reference to a stream or spring in Moab, symbolize life and sustenance. Water is a critical resource in the arid regions of the Near East, and its drying up signifies not just physical desolation but also spiritual barrenness. The Hebrew root "יָבֵשׁ" (yabesh) means to dry up or wither, indicating a complete cessation of life-giving resources. This imagery serves as a powerful metaphor for the judgment of God, where even the natural sources of life are affected by the nation's sin and rebellion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Heshbon
A significant city in Moab, often associated with the Amorites and later the Israelites. It was a center of power and influence.

2. Elealeh
A town near Heshbon, known for its vineyards and fertile land, often mentioned in conjunction with Heshbon.

3. Jahaz
A location where the Israelites fought and defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites, during their journey to the Promised Land.

4. Zoar
A small city near the Dead Sea, known as a place of refuge for Lot during the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.

5. Horonaim
A Moabite city, mentioned in the context of judgment and lamentation.

6. Eglath-shelishiyah
A location in Moab, possibly a third district or a notable place within Moab.

7. Nimrim
Known for its waters, which are described as becoming desolate, symbolizing the judgment and devastation upon Moab.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's judgment is thorough and affects all areas of life, as seen in the desolation of Moab's cities and waters. This reminds us of the seriousness of sin and the certainty of divine justice.

The Lament of the Nations
The outcry from various cities illustrates the universal impact of God's judgment. It serves as a call to repentance and a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God.

The Importance of Repentance
The desolation of Moab serves as a warning to all nations and individuals to turn back to God. Repentance is crucial to avoid the fate of those who persist in rebellion.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The passage underscores God's control over all nations, reminding us that no power or city is beyond His reach or authority.

Hope Amidst Judgment
While the passage focuses on judgment, it also points to the hope of restoration for those who turn back to God, as seen in other prophetic writings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the desolation of Moab's cities in Jeremiah 48:34 reflect the broader theme of God's judgment in the Bible?

2. In what ways can the lament of Moab serve as a warning to modern nations and individuals?

3. How do the historical events associated with the cities mentioned in Jeremiah 48:34 enhance our understanding of this passage?

4. What lessons can we learn about God's sovereignty from the judgment pronounced on Moab?

5. How can we find hope and encouragement in the midst of passages that focus on judgment and desolation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 15-16
These chapters also pronounce judgment on Moab, echoing the themes of lamentation and desolation found in Jeremiah 48.

Numbers 21
Describes the conquest of Heshbon and the surrounding regions by the Israelites, providing historical context to the cities mentioned.

Genesis 19
The account of Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, highlighting Zoar as a place of refuge.