Jeremiah 38:20

"They will not hand you over," Jeremiah replied. "Obey the voice of the LORD in what I am telling you, that it may go well with you and you may live.

Study Bible

But Jeremiah replied
The phrase begins with a conjunction, "But," indicating a contrast or response to a previous statement or situation. Jeremiah, the prophet, is responding to King Zedekiah's fear of being handed over to the Babylonians. The Hebrew root for "replied" is עָנָה (anah), which means to answer or respond. This highlights Jeremiah's role as a communicator of God's will, emphasizing his duty to convey God's message despite the king's fears.

You will not be handed over to them
This assurance from Jeremiah is a direct promise of protection. The phrase "handed over" comes from the Hebrew נָתַן (nathan), meaning to give or deliver. Historically, this reflects the political tension and fear of betrayal during the Babylonian siege. Jeremiah's words are meant to reassure Zedekiah that obedience to God will prevent his worst fears from materializing.

Obey the voice of the LORD
The call to "obey" is central to the prophetic message. The Hebrew word שָׁמַע (shama) means to hear or listen with the intent to act. "The voice of the LORD" signifies divine authority and guidance. In the context of the Old Testament, obedience to God's voice is a recurring theme, emphasizing the covenant relationship between God and His people. This obedience is not just about hearing but involves active compliance with God's commands.

in what I am telling you
Jeremiah emphasizes his role as God's mouthpiece. The phrase underscores the importance of prophetic authority. The Hebrew root דָּבַר (dabar) for "telling" implies speaking or declaring. Jeremiah's message is not his own but a divine directive. This highlights the responsibility of the prophet to faithfully convey God's instructions, regardless of personal risk or the recipient's reluctance.

so it may go well with you
This phrase is a promise of well-being contingent upon obedience. The Hebrew יָטַב (yatab) means to be good or pleasing. It reflects the biblical principle that obedience to God leads to blessings and prosperity. This assurance is meant to encourage Zedekiah to trust in God's plan, promising a favorable outcome if he heeds the prophetic counsel.

and you may live
The ultimate promise is life itself. The Hebrew חָיָה (chayah) means to live or have life. In the context of Jeremiah's prophecy, this is both a physical and spiritual promise. Historically, it underscores the dire situation of Jerusalem under siege, where life was precarious. Spiritually, it reflects the biblical theme that true life is found in obedience to God. Jeremiah's message is one of hope, offering a path to survival and blessing through faithfulness to God's word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. Known for his perseverance in delivering God's word despite persecution.

2. Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who reigned during the time of Jerusalem's fall to Babylon. He sought Jeremiah's counsel but often struggled with fear and indecision.

3. The Siege of Jerusalem
A significant event where Babylon besieged Jerusalem, leading to its eventual fall. This context is crucial for understanding the urgency of Jeremiah's message.

4. The Chaldeans/Babylonians
The empire that besieged and eventually conquered Jerusalem, fulfilling the prophecies of judgment against Judah.

5. The Voice of the LORD
Represents God's direct communication and guidance, which Jeremiah urges Zedekiah to obey for his well-being.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Voice
Obedience to God is crucial for our well-being and spiritual life. Just as Jeremiah urged Zedekiah, we are called to listen and act according to God's guidance.

The Consequences of Fear
Fear can paralyze decision-making and lead to disobedience. Zedekiah's fear of the Babylonians and his own people hindered his ability to follow God's command.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Seeking and heeding godly counsel, as Zedekiah did with Jeremiah, is vital. However, it must be coupled with the courage to act on that counsel.

Trust in God's Promises
Trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances seem dire, is essential. Jeremiah assured Zedekiah of safety if he obeyed, reflecting God's faithfulness.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah play a crucial role in delivering God's messages. Their words often challenge us to align our lives with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jeremiah's assurance to Zedekiah reflect God's character and promises throughout the Bible?

2. In what ways can fear hinder our obedience to God's voice, and how can we overcome it?

3. How does the context of the siege of Jerusalem enhance our understanding of Jeremiah's message to Zedekiah?

4. What are some modern-day examples of seeking and following godly counsel, and how can we apply this in our lives?

5. How do the themes of obedience and trust in Jeremiah 38:20 connect with other biblical teachings on these topics?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 30:19-20
This passage emphasizes choosing life by obeying God's voice, similar to Jeremiah's urging to Zedekiah.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trusting in the Lord and acknowledging Him in all ways aligns with Jeremiah's call to obedience for a prosperous outcome.

Isaiah 1:19-20
Highlights the blessings of obedience and the consequences of rebellion, paralleling Jeremiah's message to Zedekiah.