Jeremiah 27:7

All nations will serve him and his son and grandson, until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will enslave him.

Study Bible

All nations
The phrase "All nations" signifies the comprehensive dominion that Babylon, under Nebuchadnezzar, would exert over the known world. In the Hebrew context, "nations" (גּוֹיִם, goyim) often refers to Gentile peoples, emphasizing the extent of Babylon's influence. Historically, this reflects the vast empire that Nebuchadnezzar built, which included many diverse peoples and cultures. This serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations, using even pagan empires to fulfill His purposes.

will serve him
The word "serve" (עָבַד, avad) in Hebrew implies subjugation and labor. This indicates that these nations would be under the authority and control of Nebuchadnezzar, serving his interests and contributing to the wealth and power of Babylon. This servitude is not merely political but also economic and cultural, as Babylon imposed its will on conquered peoples.

and his son and his grandson
This phrase outlines the duration of Babylon's dominance, extending through Nebuchadnezzar's lineage. Historically, this refers to Nebuchadnezzar's son, Evil-Merodach, and his grandson, Belshazzar. The mention of "son" and "grandson" underscores the temporary nature of earthly kingdoms, as ultimately, Babylon's power would wane. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human authority compared to God's eternal kingdom.

until the time for his own land comes
This phrase indicates a divinely appointed period for Babylon's dominance, after which judgment would come upon it. The "time" (עֵת, et) suggests a specific, God-ordained moment when Babylon's own land would face retribution. This reflects the biblical principle that God raises up and brings down nations according to His sovereign will, as seen in the eventual fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians.

then many nations and great kings will enslave him
The reversal of fortunes is highlighted here, where Babylon, once the enslaver, becomes enslaved. "Many nations and great kings" refers to the coalition of powers, notably the Medes and Persians, who would conquer Babylon. This serves as a powerful reminder of the biblical truth that pride and oppression lead to downfall, and that God's justice prevails over human arrogance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, who is prophesied to have dominion over many nations. His reign is a significant period in biblical history, representing God's judgment and sovereignty.

2. Babylon
The empire that serves as the instrument of God's judgment against Judah and other nations. It symbolizes both power and eventual downfall.

3. Nations
Refers to the various kingdoms and peoples that will be subject to Babylon's rule, illustrating the widespread impact of Babylonian dominance.

4. Son and Grandson
These refer to the successors of Nebuchadnezzar, indicating the continuation of Babylonian rule through his lineage until its eventual decline.

5. Great Kings
Represents the future leaders who will rise against Babylon, signifying the shift in power as ordained by God.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God's control over the rise and fall of empires demonstrates His ultimate authority over human history.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Power
Earthly kingdoms, no matter how powerful, are temporary and subject to God's timing and judgment.

The Consequences of Pride and Oppression
Babylon's eventual downfall serves as a warning against pride and the oppression of others, reminding us of the importance of humility and justice.

Trust in God's Timing
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's perfect timing, even when it seems that evil powers prevail.

Hope in God's Justice
The prophecy assures us that God will bring justice and restore righteousness, offering hope to those who suffer under unjust rule.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy in Jeremiah 27:7 about Babylon's rule and eventual downfall reflect God's sovereignty over history?

2. In what ways can the temporary nature of Babylon's power serve as a reminder for us today regarding the pursuit of worldly power and success?

3. How does the fall of Babylon in Daniel 5 illustrate the fulfillment of God's word in Jeremiah 27:7?

4. What lessons can we learn from Babylon's pride and subsequent downfall that apply to our personal lives and leadership roles?

5. How can the assurance of God's ultimate justice, as seen in the prophecy against Babylon, provide comfort and hope in current global or personal situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 5
The fall of Babylon under Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar's descendant, fulfills the prophecy of Babylon's eventual subjugation by other nations.

Isaiah 14
This passage speaks of the downfall of Babylon, echoing the theme of divine judgment and the reversal of fortunes for oppressive powers.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon the Great in Revelation parallels the historical fall of Babylon, symbolizing God's ultimate judgment against worldly powers.