Isaiah 23:17

And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.

Study Bible

At the end of seventy years
This phrase refers to a specific period of time, indicating a divinely appointed duration for the judgment upon Tyre. The number seventy often symbolizes completeness or fulfillment in the Bible. Historically, this period aligns with the Babylonian dominance over the region, which eventually waned, allowing Tyre to regain its former status. Theologically, it underscores God's sovereignty over nations and His control over the rise and fall of empires.

the LORD will restore Tyre
The restoration of Tyre is an act of divine intervention. The Hebrew root for "restore" (שׁוּב, shuv) implies a return or turning back, suggesting not only a physical rebuilding but also a potential spiritual renewal. This reflects God's mercy and His ability to bring about redemption even after judgment. It serves as a reminder of the hope and restoration available through God's grace.

and she will return to her hire
The phrase "return to her hire" indicates that Tyre will resume its commercial activities. Historically, Tyre was a major trading hub, known for its wealth and mercantile prowess. The term "hire" (אֶתְנָן, etnan) can also carry a connotation of wages or earnings, often associated with prostitution in a metaphorical sense, highlighting the city's previous moral and spiritual corruption. This suggests a return to former practices, but it also opens the door for a deeper reflection on the nature of true prosperity and the dangers of materialism.

and will prostitute herself with all the kingdoms of the world
This metaphorical language portrays Tyre's commercial relationships as acts of unfaithfulness or idolatry. The Hebrew word for "prostitute" (זָנָה, zanah) is often used in the prophetic literature to describe Israel's unfaithfulness to God through idolatry. Here, it emphasizes the moral and spiritual compromise involved in Tyre's pursuit of wealth and alliances. It serves as a cautionary tale about the seductive nature of worldly success and the importance of remaining faithful to God.

on the face of the earth
This phrase underscores the global reach and influence of Tyre's trade. It highlights the extensive network of relationships and the widespread impact of its economic activities. From a theological perspective, it serves as a reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and the far-reaching consequences of turning away from God. It also points to the universal scope of God's sovereignty and His ultimate plan for redemption across the entire earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. It was a significant maritime power and a hub of commerce in the ancient world.

2. The LORD
Refers to Yahweh, the God of Israel, who is sovereign over all nations and orchestrates events according to His divine plan.

3. Seventy Years
A period of judgment and desolation decreed by God, symbolizing a complete cycle of divine discipline and restoration.

4. Restoration
The act of God bringing Tyre back to its former state, allowing it to resume its commercial activities.

5. Prostitution
Used metaphorically to describe Tyre's engagement in commerce and alliances with other nations, often at the expense of spiritual fidelity.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of the rise and fall of nations. Tyre's restoration after seventy years demonstrates His authority over history and His ability to fulfill His purposes.

The Dangers of Materialism
Tyre's "prostitution" with other kingdoms serves as a warning against the pursuit of wealth and alliances that lead away from God. Believers are called to prioritize spiritual fidelity over material gain.

The Cycle of Judgment and Restoration
God's discipline is often followed by restoration. This pattern encourages believers to trust in God's redemptive purposes, even in times of hardship.

The Call to Repentance
The restoration of Tyre implies an opportunity for repentance and change. Christians are reminded of the importance of turning back to God and aligning with His will.

The Global Impact of Sin and Redemption
Tyre's interactions with "all the kingdoms" highlight the widespread influence of sin and the need for global redemption through Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the seventy-year period of judgment on Tyre reflect God's justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can the metaphor of "prostitution" be applied to modern-day temptations and distractions from spiritual fidelity?

3. How does the restoration of Tyre after judgment encourage us to view our own trials and God's redemptive work in our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from Tyre's history about the dangers of prioritizing wealth and commerce over spiritual values?

5. How do the themes of judgment and restoration in Isaiah 23:17 connect with the broader biblical account of sin and redemption?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25:11-12
This passage also speaks of a seventy-year period of judgment, specifically concerning Babylon, highlighting a pattern of divine discipline followed by restoration.

Ezekiel 27
Describes the wealth and trade of Tyre, providing context for its role as a commercial hub and its eventual downfall due to pride and idolatry.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is depicted with similar imagery to Tyre, emphasizing the theme of judgment on economic systems that oppose God.