Isaiah 21:12
The watchman replies, "Morning has come, but also the night. If you would inquire, then inquire. Come back yet again."
The watchman replies
In the context of Isaiah 21:12, the role of the watchman is crucial. The Hebrew word for "watchman" is "צֹפֶה" (tsopheh), which means one who looks out or keeps watch. In ancient times, a watchman was stationed on city walls or towers to observe and report any approaching danger. Spiritually, the watchman symbolizes a prophet or a spiritual leader who is vigilant and attentive to God's messages. This role is not just about physical observation but also spiritual discernment. The watchman’s reply indicates a response to an inquiry, suggesting that the people are seeking guidance or understanding of the times. This highlights the importance of spiritual leaders being attuned to God’s voice to provide direction and hope to those seeking answers.

Morning has come
The phrase "morning has come" signifies the arrival of a new day, a fresh start, or a change in circumstances. In Hebrew, "בֹּקֶר" (boqer) means morning, which often symbolizes light, hope, and renewal in the Bible. The coming of morning can be seen as a metaphor for deliverance or the end of a period of darkness and uncertainty. In a prophetic sense, it can represent the fulfillment of God's promises and the ushering in of His divine plan. For the people of God, morning is a reminder of His faithfulness and the assurance that His mercies are new every day (Lamentations 3:22-23).

but also the night
The continuation with "but also the night" introduces a paradoxical element. The Hebrew word for night is "לַיְלָה" (laylah), which often represents darkness, uncertainty, or judgment. This juxtaposition of morning and night suggests that while there is hope and renewal, challenges and trials may still persist. It serves as a reminder that life is a mixture of light and darkness, joy and sorrow. From a spiritual perspective, it calls believers to remain vigilant and steadfast in faith, recognizing that even in times of darkness, God is present and sovereign. The presence of both morning and night emphasizes the need for continual reliance on God’s guidance and strength.

If you would inquire
The phrase "If you would inquire" invites the listener to seek understanding and wisdom. The act of inquiring implies a desire to know more, to seek truth, and to understand God’s will. In Hebrew, the root word for inquire is "דָּרַשׁ" (darash), which means to seek or to search diligently. This reflects a proactive approach to faith, where believers are encouraged to actively seek God’s guidance and revelation. It underscores the importance of prayer, study, and meditation on God’s Word as means to gain insight and direction in life.

then inquire
The repetition of "inquire" emphasizes the importance of seeking and asking. It suggests persistence and earnestness in the pursuit of understanding. This call to inquire is an invitation to engage with God, to bring questions and concerns before Him, and to trust in His wisdom and timing. It reflects the biblical principle that those who seek will find (Matthew 7:7-8). In a broader sense, it encourages believers to cultivate a relationship with God characterized by open communication and a sincere desire to know His heart.

Return for yet another message
The concluding phrase, "Return for yet another message," suggests that understanding and revelation are ongoing processes. The call to return indicates that seeking God is not a one-time event but a continual journey. It implies that God’s messages and guidance are not exhausted in a single inquiry but are available to those who persistently seek Him. This encourages believers to maintain a posture of humility and openness, recognizing that God’s wisdom is infinite and His ways are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8-9). It is an invitation to remain in fellowship with God, continually seeking His presence and direction in every aspect of life.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Watchman
A symbolic figure representing a prophet or someone who is vigilant and alert to the spiritual and moral state of the people. In this context, the watchman delivers a message of both hope and warning.

2. Morning
Symbolically represents hope, renewal, and the coming of God's light and truth. It signifies a new beginning or a time of deliverance.

3. Night
Represents darkness, uncertainty, or judgment. It can symbolize a period of trial or difficulty that is either present or impending.

4. Inquiry
The act of seeking understanding or guidance. It implies a desire for knowledge or insight into God's will or the future.

5. Return
A call to repentance or to seek God repeatedly. It suggests persistence in seeking divine guidance and understanding.
Teaching Points
Vigilance and Readiness
Just as the watchman is alert, Christians are called to be spiritually vigilant, discerning the times, and ready for Christ's return.

Hope Amidst Darkness
Even when facing trials or judgment (night), believers can hold onto the hope of God's deliverance and renewal (morning).

Persistent Seeking
The call to "inquire" and "come back yet again" encourages believers to continually seek God's guidance and wisdom, especially in uncertain times.

Repentance and Return
The invitation to return suggests the importance of repentance and turning back to God, emphasizing His readiness to receive those who seek Him.

Balance of Judgment and Mercy
The dual message of morning and night reflects the balance of God's judgment and mercy, reminding believers of the need to live righteously while trusting in His grace.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the watchman in Isaiah 21:12 inspire you to be vigilant in your spiritual life?

2. In what ways can you find hope in the "morning" during times of personal "night" or difficulty?

3. How does the concept of persistent inquiry and returning to God challenge your current approach to seeking His guidance?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced both God's judgment and mercy. How did this shape your understanding of His character?

5. How can you apply the balance of vigilance and hope in your daily walk with Christ, especially in light of other scriptures like 1 Thessalonians 5:2-6?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 30:5
This verse speaks of joy coming in the morning, connecting to the hope and renewal symbolized by "morning" in Isaiah 21:12.

1 Thessalonians 5:2-6
These verses discuss the coming of the Lord as a thief in the night, emphasizing the need for vigilance and readiness, akin to the watchman's role.

Lamentations 3:22-23
Highlights God's mercies being new every morning, reinforcing the theme of hope and renewal.
A Momentous InquiryD. D. Currie.Isaiah 21:11-12
Alternations of Morning and NightW. Taylor.Isaiah 21:11-12
Aspects of the TimesW. M. Statham.Isaiah 21:11-12
Destiny Determined by ConductDean Farrar, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
DumahD. Merson, M. A. , B. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
Eastern WatchmenM. H. Seymour, M. A.Isaiah 21:11-12
Edomite ScornersT. Adams.Isaiah 21:11-12
Edomites and Jews: a Hostile World Attacking the ChurchD. Merson, M. A. , B. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
Heathen Darkness and Gospel LightW. Landels, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
Inquire; Return; ComeT. Adams.Isaiah 21:11-12
Mount Seir; False ConfidencesT. Adams.Isaiah 21:11-12
National ResponsibilityArchbishop Reichel, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
Sin the Great SilencerW. A. Gray.Isaiah 21:11-12
Taunt, Retort, and OvertureW. Clarkson Isaiah 21:11, 12
The BurdenT. Adams.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Burden of DumahBuchanan Blake, B. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Burden of DumahA. Williams, M. A.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Burden of DumahIsaiah 21:11-12
The Burden of DumahD. Merson, M. A. , B. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Coming DawnS. Cox, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Duty of Examining the Signs of the TimesR. Buchanan, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Night Watchmen Mount SeirD. March, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Oracle of DumahDean Farrar, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Silence of GodDean Patter, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The WatchmanE. Johnson Isaiah 21:11, 12
The Watchman's OfficeW. Taylor.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Watchman's Report and AdviceT. Dealtry, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
The Watchman's Report and AdviceN. Hill.Isaiah 21:11-12
The World's Challenge and the Church's ResponseT. Stephenson.Isaiah 21:11-12
The World's Interrogation and the Church's ResponseW. A. Gray.Isaiah 21:11-12
Visions of the Day and NightG. Davenport.Isaiah 21:11-12
WatchmanProf. Driver, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
Watchman, What of the NightW. Archer Butler, D. D.Isaiah 21:11-12
Watchman, What of the NightF. W. Brown.Isaiah 21:11-12
Watchman, What of the NightHomilistIsaiah 21:11-12
What of the NightJ. Bailey, M. A.Isaiah 21:11-12
People
Dedanites, Dumah, Elam, Isaiah, Kedar, Seir, Tema
Places
Arabia, Babylon, Dumah, Elam, Kedar, Media, Negeb, Seir, Tema
Topics
Enquire, Inquire, Morning, Questions, Replies, Return, Says, Turn, Watchman, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 21:12

     4918   dawn

Isaiah 21:1-17

     1421   oracles

Isaiah 21:11-12

     4954   morning

Library
The Morning Breaketh
TEXT: "Watchman, what of the night? The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night."--Isaiah 21:11-12. It is very interesting to note that, whether we study the Old Testament or the New, nights are always associated with God's mornings. In other words, he does not leave us in despair without sending to us his messengers of hope and cheer. The Prophet Isaiah in this particular part of his prophecy seems to be almost broken-hearted because of the sin of the people. As one of the Scotch
J. Wilbur Chapman—And Judas Iscariot

In the Fifteenth Year of Tiberius Cæsar and under the Pontificate of Annas and Caiaphas - a Voice in the Wilderness
THERE is something grand, even awful, in the almost absolute silence which lies upon the thirty years between the Birth and the first Messianic Manifestation of Jesus. In a narrative like that of the Gospels, this must have been designed; and, if so, affords presumptive evidence of the authenticity of what follows, and is intended to teach, that what had preceded concerned only the inner History of Jesus, and the preparation of the Christ. At last that solemn silence was broken by an appearance,
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Letter Xlii to the Illustrious Youth, Geoffrey De Perrone, and his Comrades.
To the Illustrious Youth, Geoffrey de Perrone, and His Comrades. He pronounces the youths noble because they purpose to lead the religious life, and exhorts them to perseverance. To his beloved sons, Geoffrey and his companions, Bernard, called Abbot of Clairvaux, wishes the spirit of counsel and strength. 1. The news of your conversion that has got abroad is edifying many, nay, is making glad the whole Church of God, so that The heavens rejoice and the earth is glad (Ps. xcvi. 11), and every tongue
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Isaiah
CHAPTERS I-XXXIX Isaiah is the most regal of the prophets. His words and thoughts are those of a man whose eyes had seen the King, vi. 5. The times in which he lived were big with political problems, which he met as a statesman who saw the large meaning of events, and as a prophet who read a divine purpose in history. Unlike his younger contemporary Micah, he was, in all probability, an aristocrat; and during his long ministry (740-701 B.C., possibly, but not probably later) he bore testimony, as
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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