Genesis 5:13

And after he had become the father of Mahalalel, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters.

Study Bible

And after he had become the father of Kenan
This phrase marks a significant point in the genealogical record of Genesis, emphasizing the continuation of the human lineage through Enosh. The name "Kenan" is derived from the Hebrew root "קֵינָן" (Qeynan), which can mean "possession" or "sorrow." This duality in meaning reflects the human experience of both joy and hardship. The genealogies in Genesis serve not only as historical records but also as theological statements about God's faithfulness in preserving His creation and His covenant promises through successive generations.

Enosh lived 815 years
The longevity of Enosh, living 815 years, is a testament to the antediluvian (pre-flood) world where lifespans were extraordinarily long. This extended lifespan can be seen as a symbol of God's blessing and the vitality of early humanity. The name "Enosh" itself, from the Hebrew "אֱנוֹשׁ" (Enosh), means "man" or "mortal," highlighting the frailty and transience of human life despite the long years. This serves as a reminder of the eventual decline of human longevity post-flood, as sin increasingly marred creation.

and had other sons and daughters
This phrase underscores the fecundity and expansion of the human race. The mention of "other sons and daughters" indicates that the biblical genealogies are selective, focusing on specific lines that are significant for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. It also reflects the cultural and historical context of the ancient Near East, where family lineage and progeny were crucial for social and economic stability. Theologically, this phrase points to the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 1:28), demonstrating His ongoing provision and blessing upon humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kenan
A descendant of Adam, Kenan is part of the genealogy that leads to Noah. His life is marked by longevity, a common trait in the antediluvian period.

2. Mahalalel
The son of Kenan, Mahalalel continues the line that eventually leads to Noah, and through Noah, to Abraham and ultimately to Jesus Christ.

3. Genealogy
This passage is part of the genealogical record in Genesis 5, which traces the lineage from Adam to Noah, emphasizing the continuity of God's creation and His plan for humanity.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible are not mere historical records; they demonstrate God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises.

Longevity and God's Plan
The long lifespans in Genesis 5 remind us of the pre-flood world and God's patience with humanity. They also point to the eventual decline in lifespan post-flood, reflecting changes in the world and human condition.

Faithfulness Across Generations
Kenan's life, like those of his ancestors and descendants, is a testament to the importance of faithfulness across generations. Each person in the genealogy played a role in God's redemptive plan.

The Continuity of God's Promise
The genealogy from Adam to Noah shows the continuity of God's promise to redeem humanity, a promise that finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy in Genesis 5, including Kenan and Mahalalel, demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we see the importance of family and generational faithfulness in our own lives, as reflected in the genealogies of Genesis?

3. How does the inclusion of Kenan and Mahalalel in the genealogy of Jesus (Luke 3) enhance our understanding of God's redemptive plan?

4. What lessons can we learn from the longevity of the antediluvian patriarchs about God's patience and the changes in the human condition post-flood?

5. How can we apply the concept of generational faithfulness in our own families and communities today, ensuring that we pass on a legacy of faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 4 and 5
The genealogies in these chapters highlight the contrast between the line of Cain and the line of Seth, showing the faithfulness of Seth's descendants.

Luke 3:23-38
This genealogy of Jesus Christ traces His lineage back to Adam, including Kenan and Mahalalel, underscoring the fulfillment of God's promises through history.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the patriarchs, including those in the genealogies, is celebrated, showing how they lived in anticipation of God's promises.