Genesis 17:2
I will establish My covenant between Me and you, and I will multiply you exceedingly."
I will establish
The Hebrew word used here is "הֲקִמֹתִי" (haqimoti), which conveys the idea of setting up, confirming, or making something stand firm. In the context of a covenant, it implies a solemn and binding agreement initiated by God. This is not merely a promise but a divine commitment that underscores God's faithfulness and sovereignty. The establishment of a covenant by God is a recurring theme in the Bible, highlighting His desire to enter into a relationship with humanity.

My covenant
The term "בְּרִיתִי" (beriti) in Hebrew refers to a formal agreement or treaty. In the ancient Near Eastern context, covenants were serious and often involved rituals or sacrifices. God's covenant with Abraham is foundational, setting the stage for the unfolding of His redemptive plan. This covenant is not just a contract but a relational bond, emphasizing God's grace and the special status of Abraham and his descendants.

between Me and you
This phrase emphasizes the personal and relational nature of the covenant. It is not a distant or impersonal agreement but one that involves direct interaction between God and Abraham. The use of "between" signifies mutual commitment and the establishment of a unique relationship. This personal aspect of the covenant is a precursor to the intimate relationship God desires with all His people.

and I will multiply you exceedingly
The promise of multiplication is a recurring theme in God's dealings with the patriarchs. The Hebrew word "אַרְבֶּה" (arbeh) means to increase or make numerous. This promise of multiplication is both physical, in terms of descendants, and spiritual, as Abraham's lineage would become a blessing to all nations. The adverb "exceedingly" underscores the abundance and generosity of God's blessing. Historically, this promise is fulfilled as Abraham becomes the father of many nations, and spiritually, it points to the expansive reach of God's covenant through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. God (Yahweh)
The Almighty God who initiates the covenant with Abram, demonstrating His sovereign will and purpose.

2. Abram (later Abraham)
The recipient of God's covenant, chosen to be the father of many nations.

3. Covenant
A divine promise and agreement initiated by God, signifying a profound relationship between God and Abram.

4. Multiplication
The promise of numerous descendants, indicating God's blessing and fulfillment of His promises.

5. Exceedingly
Emphasizes the abundance and greatness of God's promise to Abram.
Teaching Points
The Nature of God's Promises
God's promises are initiated by His will and are not dependent on human merit. This teaches us about the grace and sovereignty of God.

Faith and Obedience
Abram's response to God's covenant is marked by faith and obedience. Believers are called to trust in God's promises and live in obedience to His word.

Covenant Relationship
The covenant signifies a deep, personal relationship with God. As believers, we are invited into a covenant relationship through Jesus Christ.

God's Faithfulness
The fulfillment of God's promises to Abram over time demonstrates His faithfulness. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises to us.

Spiritual Multiplication
While the promise to Abram involved physical descendants, believers are called to spiritual multiplication through discipleship and evangelism.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of covenant in Genesis 17:2 deepen our understanding of God's relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can we see the fulfillment of God's promise to Abram in the New Testament?

3. How does Abram's example of faith and obedience challenge us in our daily walk with God?

4. What are some practical ways we can participate in spiritual multiplication in our communities?

5. How can we rely on God's faithfulness in our lives when facing uncertainty or challenges?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 12:1-3
God's initial call and promise to Abram, where He first mentions making Abram into a great nation.

Genesis 15:5
God's promise to Abram that his descendants will be as numerous as the stars, reinforcing the theme of multiplication.

Romans 4:13-18
Paul discusses the faith of Abraham and how the promise was received through faith, not law, connecting the covenant to the New Testament understanding of faith.

Galatians 3:29
Believers in Christ are considered Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise, showing the extension of the covenant to all who have faith.
A Constant Walk with GodG. Swinnock.Genesis 17:1-2
A Revelation and a RequirementS. Martin.Genesis 17:1-2
Abraham AdmonishedA. Fuller.Genesis 17:1-2
Christian PerfectionJ. Fletcher.Genesis 17:1-2
Consecration to GodSpurgeon, Charles HaddonGenesis 17:1-2
Culture Necessary to the Perfection of Christian GracesH. G. Salter.Genesis 17:1-2
Overhastened PerfectionBp. Hall.Genesis 17:1-2
Perfection Requires TimeJ. Nichol.Genesis 17:1-2
Preparation for Fresh Spiritual PrivilegesT. H. Leale.Genesis 17:1-2
Risks Attending Moral PerfectionF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 17:1-2
Shortcomings as Well as Excellencies of Character to be RF. F. Trench.Genesis 17:1-2
The Almightiness of GodGenesis 17:1-2
The Life, Walk, and Triumph of FaithSpurgeon, Charles HaddonGenesis 17:1-2
The Power of GodG. Burder.Genesis 17:1-2
The Repetition of the CallR. S. Candlish, D. D.Genesis 17:1-2
The Revelation to AbrahamC. Kingsley, M. A.Genesis 17:1-2
The True Life of Faith Set ForthR.A. Redford Genesis 17:1, 2
To Walk Before God IsGenesis 17:1-2
Walk Before Me, and be Thou PerfectF. B. Meyer, B. A.Genesis 17:1-2
Walking Before GodDean Goulburn.Genesis 17:1-2
Walking Before GodJ. Benson, D. D.Genesis 17:1-2
People
Abram, Isaac, Ishmael, Sarah, Sarai
Places
Canaan
Topics
Agreement, Covenant, Establish, Exceedingly, Greatly, Increase, Increased, Multiply, Numbers, Offspring
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 17:1-2

     1443   revelation, OT

Genesis 17:1-7

     5686   fathers, examples

Genesis 17:1-8

     1335   blessing
     5076   Abraham, life of
     6667   grace, in OT

Genesis 17:1-22

     5467   promises, divine
     7915   confirmation

Library
Consecration to God --Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision
Let me remind you of the order in which these blessings come. If we should speak of sanctification or consecration, it is not as a first thing, but as an elevation to be reached only by preceding stepping-stones. In vain do men pretend to be consecrated to God before they are called of God's Spirit; such have yet to be taught that no strength of nature can suffice to serve the Lord aright. They must learn what this meaneth, "Ye must be born again," for assuredly until men are brought into spiritual
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 14: 1868

Abraham
(First Sunday in Lent) GENESIS xvii. 1, 2. And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect. I have told you that the Bible reveals, that is, unveils the Lord God, Jesus Christ our Lord, and through him God the Father Almighty. I have tried to show you how the Bible does so, step by step. I go on to show you another step which the Bible takes, and which explains much that has gone before. From
Charles Kingsley—The Gospel of the Pentateuch

With, Before, After
'Enoch walked with God,'--GENESIS v. 22. 'Walk before Me.'--GENESIS xvii. 1. 'Ye shall walk after the Lord your God.'--DEUTERONOMY xiii. 4. You will have anticipated, I suppose, my purpose in doing what I very seldom do--cutting little snippets out of different verses and putting them together. You see that these three fragments, in their resemblances and in their differences, are equally significant and instructive. They concur in regarding life as a walk--a metaphor which expresses continuity,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Balaam's Prophecy. (Numb. xxiv. 17-19. )
Carried by the Spirit into the far distant future, Balaam sees here how a star goeth out of Jacob and a sceptre riseth out of Israel, and how this sceptre smiteth Moab, by whose enmity the Seer had been brought from a distant region for the destruction of Israel. And not Moab only shall be smitten, but its southern neighbour, Edom, too shall be subdued, whose hatred against Israel had already been prefigured in its ancestor, and had now begun to display Itself; and In general, all the enemies of
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Birth and Early Life of John the Baptist.
(Hill Country of Judæa, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 57-80. ^c 57 Now Elisabeth's time was fulfilled that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son. 58 And her neighbors and her kinsfolk heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards her [mercy in granting a child; great mercy in granting so illustrious a child] ; and they rejoiced with her. 59 And it came to pass on the eighth day [See Gen. xvii. 12; Lev. xii. 3; Phil. iii. 5. Male children were named at their circumcision, probably
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
(the Temple at Jerusalem, b.c. 4) ^C Luke II. 21-39. ^c 21 And when eight days [Gen. xvii. 12] were fulfilled for circumcising him [The rite was doubtless performed by Joseph. By this rite Jesus was "made like unto his brethren" (Heb. ii. 16, 17); that is, he became a member of the covenant nation, and became a debtor to the law--Gal. v. 3] , his name was called JESUS [see Luke i. 59], which was so called by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. [Luke i. 31.] 22 And when the days of their
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Covenanting Sanctioned by the Divine Example.
God's procedure when imitable forms a peculiar argument for duty. That is made known for many reasons; among which must stand this,--that it may be observed and followed as an example. That, being perfect, is a safe and necessary pattern to follow. The law of God proclaims what he wills men as well as angels to do. The purposes of God show what he has resolved to have accomplished. The constitutions of his moral subjects intimate that he has provided that his will shall be voluntarily accomplished
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

The Power of God
The next attribute is God's power. Job 9:19. If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong.' In this chapter is a magnificent description of God's power. Lo, he is strong.' The Hebrew word for strong signifies a conquering, prevailing strength. He is strong.' The superlative degree is intended here; viz., He is most strong. He is called El-shaddai, God almighty. Gen 17:7. His almightiness lies in this, that he can do whatever is feasible. Divines distinguish between authority and power. God has both.
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Confessing Christ an Indispensable Duty.
"--If we deny him, he also will deny us." This is predicated of Christ; and looks forward to the day when all mankind will stand before him as their judge. Denying Christ is here declared to be a mortal sin. Those found guilty of it will hear that sentence--"Depart ye cursed!" But this is to be understood only of a persevering denial of him. Those who turn by a timely repentance, will find mercy. This is true of every sin. But repentance may be too late. It must antecede death, or it will be of
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

A Short and Easy Method of Prayer
CHAPTER I The Universal Call to Prayer What a dreadful delusion hath prevailed over the greater part of mankind, in supposing that they are not called to a state of prayer! whereas all are capable of prayer, and are called thereto, as all are called to and are capable of salvation. Prayer is the application of the heart to God, and the internal exercise of love. S. Paul hath enjoined us to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thess. v 17), and our Lord saith, "I say unto you all, watch and pray" (Mark xiii.
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

All are Commanded to Pray --Prayer the Great Means of Salvation
CHAPTER I. ALL ARE COMMANDED TO PRAY--PRAYER THE GREAT MEANS OF SALVATION, AND POSSIBLE AT ALL TIMES BY THE MOST SIMPLE. Prayer is nothing else but the application of the heart to God, and the interior exercise of love. St Paul commands us to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thess. v. 17). Our Lord says: "Take ye heed, watch and pray." "And what I say unto you, I say unto all" (Mark xiii. 33, 37). All, then, are capable of prayer, and it is the duty of all to engage in it. But I do not think that all are
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

Nature of Covenanting.
A covenant is a mutual voluntary compact between two parties on given terms or conditions. It may be made between superiors and inferiors, or between equals. The sentiment that a covenant can be made only between parties respectively independent of one another is inconsistent with the testimony of Scripture. Parties to covenants in a great variety of relative circumstances, are there introduced. There, covenant relations among men are represented as obtaining not merely between nation and nation,
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

The Covenant of Grace
Q-20: DID GOD LEAVE ALL MANKIND TO PERISH 1N THE ESTATE OF SIN AND MISERY? A: No! He entered into a covenant of grace to deliver the elect out of that state, and to bring them into a state of grace by a Redeemer. 'I will make an everlasting covenant with you.' Isa 55:5. Man being by his fall plunged into a labyrinth of misery, and having no way left to recover himself, God was pleased to enter into a new covenant with him, and to restore him to life by a Redeemer. The great proposition I shall go
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Baptism
Go ye, therefore, and teach all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them,' &c. Matt 28: 19. I. The way whereby Christ communicates to us the benefits of redemptions, is, in the use of the sacraments. What are the sacraments in general? They are visible signs of invisible grace. Is not the word of God sufficient to salvation? What need then is there of sacraments? We must not be wise above what is written. It is God's will that his church
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of the Eleventh
An unfinished commentary on the Bible, found among the author's papers after his death, in his own handwriting; and published in 1691, by Charles Doe, in a folio volume of the works of John Bunyan. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR Being in company with an enlightened society of Protestant dissenters of the Baptist denomination, I observed to a doctor of divinity, who was advancing towards his seventieth year, that my time had been delightfully engaged with John Bunyan's commentary on Genesis. "What,"
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Supplementary Note to Chapter ii. The Year of Christ's Birth.
The Christian era commences on the 1st of January of the year 754 of the city of Rome. That our Lord was born about the time stated in the text may appear from the following considerations-- The visit of the wise men to Bethlehem must have taken place a very few days after the birth of Jesus, and before His presentation in the temple. Bethlehem was not the stated residence of Joseph and Mary, either before or after the birth of the child (Luke i. 26, ii. 4, 39; Matt. ii. 2). They were obliged to
William Dool Killen—The Ancient Church

Peaceable Principles and True: Or, a Brief Answer to Mr. D'Anver's and Mr. Paul's Books against My Confession of Faith, and Differences in Judgment About Baptism no Bar to Communion.
WHEREIN THEIR SCRIPTURELESS NOTIONS ARE OVERTHROWN, AND MY PEACEABLE PRINCIPLES STILL MAINTAINED. 'Do ye indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do ye judge uprightly, O ye sons of men?'--Psalm 58:1 SIR, I have received and considered your short reply to my differences in judgment about water baptism no bar to communion; and observe, that you touch not the argument at all: but rather labour what you can, and beyond what you ought, to throw odiums upon your brother for reproving you for your error,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

John Bunyan on the Terms of Communion and Fellowship of Christians at the Table of the Lord;
COMPRISING I. HIS CONFESSION OF FAITH, AND REASON OF HIS PRACTICE; II. DIFFERENCES ABOUT WATER BAPTISM NO BAR TO COMMUNION; AND III. PEACEABLE PRINCIPLES AND TRUE[1] ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Reader, these are extraordinary productions that will well repay an attentive perusal. It is the confession of faith of a Christian who had suffered nearly twelve years' imprisonment, under persecution for conscience sake. Shut up with his Bible, you have here the result of a prayerful study of those holy
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Promise to the Patriarchs.
A great epoch is, in Genesis, ushered in with the history of the time of the Patriarchs. Luther says: "This is the third period in which Holy Scripture begins the history of the Church with a new family." In a befitting manner, the representation is opened in Gen. xii. 1-3 by an account of the first revelation of God, given to Abraham at Haran, in which the way is opened up for all that follows, and in which the dispensations of God are brought before us in a rapid survey. Abraham is to forsake
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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