Genesis 14:7

Then they turned back to invade En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar.

Study Bible

Then they turned back
This phrase indicates a strategic movement by the coalition of kings led by Chedorlaomer. The Hebrew root for "turned back" is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which often implies a return or a change in direction. This suggests a deliberate and calculated decision to revisit or attack a previously encountered area, demonstrating the kings' intent to assert dominance and control over the region.

to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh)
En-mishpat, meaning "spring of judgment," is identified with Kadesh, a significant location in biblical history. Kadesh is often associated with pivotal events, such as the Israelites' encampment during the Exodus. The mention of Kadesh here underscores its importance as a strategic and possibly spiritual site. The dual naming highlights the historical and geographical significance of the location, serving as a reminder of God's judgment and presence in the land.

and they conquered
The Hebrew word "נָכָה" (nakah) is used here, meaning to strike, smite, or defeat. This term conveys the idea of a decisive victory, emphasizing the power and might of the invading kings. The use of this word reflects the thoroughness of their conquest, leaving no doubt about their military prowess and the extent of their campaign.

the whole territory of the Amalekites
The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe, often seen as perennial enemies of Israel. Their mention here is significant, as it foreshadows future conflicts between Israel and Amalek. The phrase "whole territory" suggests a comprehensive defeat, indicating that the coalition's campaign was extensive and left a lasting impact on the region.

as well as the Amorites
The Amorites were another significant group in the ancient Near East, often depicted as formidable opponents in the Bible. Their inclusion in this verse highlights the widespread nature of the coalition's campaign. The Amorites' presence in the narrative serves as a reminder of the diverse and often hostile peoples inhabiting the Promised Land, setting the stage for future interactions with the Israelites.

who lived in Hazazon-tamar
Hazazon-tamar, later known as En-gedi, is an oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea. Its mention here provides a geographical anchor, situating the events in a real and identifiable location. The strategic importance of Hazazon-tamar, with its water resources and defensible position, underscores the significance of its conquest. This location would later become a refuge for David, highlighting its enduring importance in biblical history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. En-mishpat (Kadesh)
A significant location in the biblical account, often associated with pivotal events in Israel's history. It is a place of judgment and decision.

2. Amalekites
A nomadic tribe frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as adversaries of Israel. Their territory was conquered in this passage.

3. Amorites
Another group of people living in the region, often depicted as opponents of the Israelites. They were also defeated in this event.

4. Hazazon-tamar
A location identified with the area around the Dead Sea, known for its palm trees. It is later associated with the city of Engedi.

5. The Kings' Campaign
This event is part of a larger military campaign by a coalition of kings, which sets the stage for Abram's involvement in rescuing Lot.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The conquest of the Amalekites and Amorites demonstrates God's control over nations and His ability to execute judgment according to His purposes.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites' later struggles with these groups highlight the consequences of incomplete obedience to God's commands.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as the physical battles were fought against these nations, believers today are engaged in spiritual warfare, requiring vigilance and reliance on God's strength.

Historical Context and Faith
Understanding the historical context of these events can strengthen our faith, showing how God's plans unfold through history.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Despite the challenges and opposition, God remains faithful to His covenant people, providing deliverance and victory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conquest of the Amalekites and Amorites in Genesis 14:7 reflect God's sovereignty and justice?

2. In what ways can the historical conflicts with the Amalekites and Amorites inform our understanding of spiritual warfare today?

3. How does the location of En-mishpat (Kadesh) play a significant role in the broader account of Israel's history?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' interactions with these nations about obedience and trust in God?

5. How does the theme of God's faithfulness in delivering His people in Genesis 14:7 connect with other instances of divine deliverance in the Bible?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17
The Amalekites' opposition to Israel is a recurring theme, as seen in their attack on the Israelites during the Exodus.

Deuteronomy 25
Provides further insight into the Amalekites' actions and God's command to remember their hostility.

Judges 11
The Amorites' historical conflict with Israel is highlighted, showing the longstanding enmity between these peoples.

1 Samuel 15
God's command to Saul to utterly destroy the Amalekites, emphasizing the ongoing conflict and divine judgment against them.