Ezra 8:6

from the descendants of Adin, Ebed son of Jonathan, and with him 50 men;

Study Bible

From the descendants of Adin
The mention of the "descendants of Adin" connects us to the genealogical records that were crucial for the Israelites. The name "Adin" means "delicate" or "luxurious" in Hebrew, suggesting a family of some standing or prosperity. This lineage is significant as it underscores the continuity of God's covenant people returning from exile. Historically, genealogies were vital for maintaining tribal and familial identities, especially after the Babylonian exile, when such identities were at risk of being lost.

Ebed son of Jonathan
The name "Ebed" means "servant" in Hebrew, which is a common name in the Old Testament, reflecting a life dedicated to service, possibly to God or to others. "Jonathan" means "Yahweh has given," indicating a recognition of God's providence and blessing. This pairing of names highlights a legacy of faithfulness and divine provision. The mention of specific individuals like Ebed and Jonathan serves to personalize the narrative, reminding us that God's work is often carried out through specific, faithful individuals.

and with him 50 men
The number "50" is symbolic in the Bible, often representing a period of jubilee or liberation (as seen in the Year of Jubilee). In this context, it signifies a substantial group, yet not overwhelming, indicating a manageable and committed cohort returning to Jerusalem. The presence of these "50 men" underscores the communal aspect of the return from exile, emphasizing that the restoration of Israel was not just an individual endeavor but a collective mission. This small group represents the remnant of Israel, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament, where God often works through a faithful few to accomplish His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezra
A scribe and priest who led the second group of exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem. He was instrumental in the spiritual and religious reform of the Jewish people.

2. Adin
A family or clan mentioned in the genealogical records of those returning from exile. The descendants of Adin were part of the group that returned with Ezra.

3. Ebed
A descendant of Adin, specifically mentioned as the son of Jonathan. He led a group of 50 men back to Jerusalem with Ezra.

4. Jonathan
The father of Ebed, indicating a lineage that was part of the returning exiles.

5. The Return from Exile
This event marks the return of the Jewish people from Babylonian captivity to Jerusalem, a significant moment in Jewish history that fulfilled God's promise of restoration.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Small Numbers
Ebed led only 50 men, yet their inclusion in the record highlights the importance of every individual in God's plan. We should not underestimate the impact of small groups or efforts in God's kingdom.

Heritage and Legacy
The mention of Ebed as the son of Jonathan underscores the importance of family heritage and spiritual legacy. We are encouraged to pass down our faith and values to the next generation.

Obedience to God's Call
The return from exile required obedience and courage. Like Ebed and his men, we are called to respond to God's call, even when it involves significant change or challenge.

Community and Unity
The collective return of various families and clans illustrates the strength found in community and unity. We are reminded of the importance of working together in our faith communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the fact that Ebed led only 50 men, yet they were specifically mentioned in the genealogical record?

2. How does the return of the exiles, including the descendants of Adin, demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our spiritual heritage and values are passed down to future generations?

4. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's call in our own lives, especially when it involves stepping out of our comfort zones?

5. What are some practical ways we can foster community and unity within our own faith communities, drawing from the example of the returning exiles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2
Provides a broader list of the families and individuals who returned from exile, including the descendants of Adin, showing the continuity and fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people.

Nehemiah 7
Offers a parallel account of the returnees, reinforcing the importance of genealogical records in maintaining the identity and heritage of the Jewish people.

Isaiah 11:11-12
Speaks of God's promise to gather His people from exile, which is fulfilled in the return led by Ezra and others.