Ezra 2:7
the descendants of Elam, 1,254;
the descendants of Elam
The phrase "the descendants of Elam" refers to a specific family group among the Israelites who returned from the Babylonian exile. The name "Elam" is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "eternity" or "hidden." Historically, Elam was also a region east of Babylon, but in this context, it refers to a family lineage within the tribe of Judah. This highlights the importance of family and tribal identity in post-exilic Israel, as the returning exiles sought to reestablish their heritage and fulfill God's promises to their ancestors. The mention of Elam underscores the continuity of God's covenant with His people, despite the disruptions of exile.

1,254
The number "1,254" signifies the specific count of individuals from the family of Elam who returned to Jerusalem and Judah. This precise enumeration reflects the meticulous record-keeping of the returning exiles, emphasizing the importance of each individual in the restoration of the nation. In a broader theological sense, it illustrates God's care for His people, knowing each by name and number, and His faithfulness in preserving a remnant. The detailed census serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promise to bring His people back to their land, reinforcing the hope and renewal that characterized this period of Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elam
Elam is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, referring to different individuals and a region. In this context, it refers to a family or clan that returned from the Babylonian exile. The name Elam is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "eternity" or "hidden."

2. Babylonian Exile
This was a period when the Israelites were taken captive by the Babylonians. The return from exile, as documented in the book of Ezra, marks a significant event in Jewish history, symbolizing restoration and renewal.

3. Return to Jerusalem
The return of the exiles to Jerusalem is a pivotal event in the Old Testament, representing God's faithfulness in bringing His people back to their land to rebuild the temple and restore worship.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness in Small Details
The specific mention of numbers and names in Ezra 2:7 underscores the importance of each individual in God's plan. God values each person and their role in His redemptive history.

Restoration and Hope
The return of the exiles, including the descendants of Elam, is a testament to God's promise of restoration. It encourages believers to trust in God's faithfulness to restore and renew.

Community and Identity
The listing of families and clans highlights the importance of community and identity in the faith journey. Believers are encouraged to find their place within the body of Christ and contribute to the community's mission.

Historical Continuity
Understanding the historical context of the return from exile helps believers appreciate the continuity of God's work throughout history and His unchanging nature.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the inclusion of specific family names and numbers in Ezra 2:7 teach us about God's attention to detail and care for individuals?

2. How does the return of the exiles, including the descendants of Elam, inspire hope for restoration in our personal lives and communities today?

3. In what ways can we contribute to the restoration and rebuilding of our spiritual communities, similar to the role of the returning exiles?

4. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian exile and return enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness throughout the Bible?

5. What lessons can we learn from the theme of community and identity in Ezra 2:7, and how can we apply these lessons to strengthen our own faith communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Nehemiah 7:12
This verse also lists the descendants of Elam among those who returned, showing consistency in the records of those who came back to Jerusalem.

Isaiah 11:11
This prophecy speaks of God gathering His people from various lands, including Elam, highlighting the theme of restoration and return.

Jeremiah 49:34-39
These verses contain a prophecy against Elam, which can be seen as a broader reference to God's dealings with nations and His ultimate plan for restoration.
Spiritual SignificancesW. Clarkson Ezra 2:1-67
Men Forsaking the Worldly LifeJ.S. Exell Ezra 2:1-70
A Suggestive RecordWilliam Jones.Ezra 2:2-64
Religious ServiceWilliam Jones.Ezra 2:2-64
People
Akkub, Ami, Asaph, Asnah, Ater, Baanah, Bakbuk, Barkos, Barzillai, Bazluth, Besai, Bigvai, Bilshan, Darkon, Delaiah, Gahar, Gazzam, Giddel, Habaiah, Hagab, Hagabah, Hakkoz, Hakupha, Hanan, Harhur, Harsha, Hasupha, Hatipha, Hatita, Hattil, Hezekiah, Hodaviah, Immer, Israelites, Jaalah, Jedaiah, Jeshua, Joab, Jorah, Kadmiel, Keros, Koz, Lebanah, Mehida, Mehunim, Meunim, Mizpar, Mordecai, Nebuchadnezzar, Nehemiah, Nekoda, Nephusim, Neziah, Padon, Pahathmoab, Parosh, Paseah, Pashur, Peruda, Phaseah, Pochereth, Reaiah, Reelaiah, Rehum, Rezin, Seraiah, Shallum, Shalmai, Shephatiah, Shobai, Siaha, Sisera, Solomon, Sophereth, Sotai, Tabbaoth, Talmon, Thamah, Tobiah, Tobijah, Uzza, Zaccai, Zattu, Zerubbabel, Ziha
Places
Ai, Anathoth, Azmaveth, Babylon, Babylonia, Beeroth, Bethel, Bethlehem, Cherub, Geba, Hadid, Immer, Jericho, Jerusalem, Kiriath-arim, Lod, Michmas, Nebo, Netophah, Ono, Ramah, Tel-harsha, Tel-melah
Topics
1, 254, Fifty, Fifty-four, Hundred, Sons, Thousand
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezra 2:1-65

     5249   census

Ezra 2:1-67

     7230   genealogies

Library
Altar and Temple
'And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. 2. Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God. 3. And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Apocalypse.
On the Lit. and life of John, see §§ 40 and 41 (this vol.); on the authorship of the Apoc. and the time of composition, § 37 (this vol.); § 41 (this vol.); and § 84 (this vol.) 1. Modern Critical, works of German and French scholars on the Apocalypse: Lücke (Voltständige Einleitung, etc., 2d ed., 1852; 1,074 pages of introductory matter, critical and historical; compare with it the review of Bleek in the "Studien and Kritiken" for 1854 and 1855); DeWette Com., 1848,
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

Barzillai
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. "There is nothing," says Socrates to Cephalus in the Republic, "I like better than conversing with aged men. For I regard them as travellers who have gone a journey which I too may have to go, and of whom it is right to learn the character of the way, whether it is rugged or difficult, or smooth and easy" (p. 328 E.). It is to such an aged traveller that we are introduced in the person of Barzillai the Gileadite. And though he is one of the lesser-known characters
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Old Testament Canon from Its Beginning to Its Close.
The first important part of the Old Testament put together as a whole was the Pentateuch, or rather, the five books of Moses and Joshua. This was preceded by smaller documents, which one or more redactors embodied in it. The earliest things committed to writing were probably the ten words proceeding from Moses himself, afterwards enlarged into the ten commandments which exist at present in two recensions (Exod. xx., Deut. v.) It is true that we have the oldest form of the decalogue from the Jehovist
Samuel Davidson—The Canon of the Bible

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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