Ezra 10:38

From the descendants of Binnui: Shimei,

Study Bible

Bani
The name "Bani" appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with those who returned from the Babylonian exile. The Hebrew root of "Bani" is "בָּנִי," which means "built" or "builder." This name signifies the role of rebuilding and restoration, which is central to the narrative of Ezra. Bani's inclusion in this list highlights the collective effort of the Israelites to restore their community and faithfulness to God after a period of judgment and exile. It serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and cooperation in the work of spiritual and communal restoration.

Binnui
"Binnui" is another name found in the lists of those who returned from exile. The Hebrew root "בִּנּוּי" suggests meanings related to "building" or "understanding." This name underscores the theme of reconstruction, both physically and spiritually, as the Israelites sought to reestablish their identity and covenant relationship with God. The presence of Binnui in this context emphasizes the need for discernment and wisdom in the process of rebuilding, ensuring that the foundations laid are in accordance with God's will and commandments.

Shimei
The name "Shimei" is derived from the Hebrew root "שִׁמְעִי," which means "heard" or "hearing." This name is significant in the context of Ezra 10, where the people of Israel are called to listen and respond to God's commands regarding the separation from foreign influences that led them astray. Shimei's inclusion in the list serves as a metaphorical call to the people to be attentive to God's voice and to act in obedience. It reflects the broader biblical theme of hearing and responding to God's word as a foundation for righteous living and community integrity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bani
A member of the Israelite community who was involved in the issue of intermarriage with foreign women, which was against the Law of Moses. Bani is listed among those who pledged to put away their foreign wives in obedience to God's command.

2. Binnui
Another Israelite who was part of the group that had taken foreign wives. His inclusion in this list signifies his commitment to rectify the situation by adhering to the covenant renewal led by Ezra.

3. Shimei
Also an Israelite involved in the intermarriage issue. Shimei's presence in this list highlights the widespread nature of the problem and the collective effort required to address it.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' decision to put away foreign wives demonstrates the importance of aligning our lives with God's Word, even when it requires difficult choices.

Community Accountability
The collective action taken by the Israelites underlines the role of community in encouraging and holding each other accountable to live according to God's standards.

Repentance and Renewal
True repentance involves not just feeling sorry for sin but taking concrete steps to correct it, as seen in the actions of Bani, Binnui, and Shimei.

Guarding Against Compromise
The issue of intermarriage serves as a warning against compromising our faith and values, reminding us to remain vigilant in our spiritual walk.

Bible Study Questions

1. What steps did the Israelites take to address the issue of intermarriage, and how can we apply similar principles of obedience in our lives today?

2. How does the community's response in Ezra 10 reflect the importance of accountability among believers? Can you think of a situation where you have experienced or provided such accountability?

3. In what ways does the issue of intermarriage in Ezra relate to the New Testament teachings on marriage and spiritual unity?

4. How can we guard against spiritual compromise in our own lives, and what role does community play in this?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a difficult decision to align your life with God's Word. What was the outcome, and how did it impact your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 9
Provides the background to Ezra 10, where Ezra learns of the intermarriages and prays in confession and repentance on behalf of the people.

Nehemiah 13
Nehemiah also deals with the issue of intermarriage, showing the ongoing struggle of the Israelites to maintain their distinct identity and obedience to God's laws.

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
God's command to Israel not to intermarry with the surrounding nations, emphasizing the importance of remaining faithful to Him.

1 Corinthians 7:39
In the New Testament, Paul advises believers to marry "only in the Lord," reflecting the principle of maintaining spiritual unity in marriage.