Ezekiel 44:20
They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.
They must not shave their heads
This phrase refers to a specific command given to the Levitical priests regarding their appearance. In the Hebrew context, shaving the head was often associated with mourning or pagan rituals. The Hebrew word for "shave" is "גָּלַח" (galach), which implies a complete removal of hair. By prohibiting this, God was setting His priests apart from pagan practices and emphasizing a life of holiness and dedication. This command underscores the importance of maintaining a distinct identity as God's chosen servants, avoiding any practices that could be associated with idolatry or mourning for the dead, which were common in surrounding cultures.

or let their hair grow long
The instruction against letting their hair grow long further emphasizes the need for moderation and balance. The Hebrew word "שָׁלַח" (shalach) can mean to let loose or grow long. In ancient times, long hair could symbolize rebellion or a lack of discipline. For the priests, maintaining a well-groomed appearance was a sign of their commitment to order and discipline in their service to God. This requirement reflects a broader biblical principle of avoiding extremes and living a life that is orderly and pleasing to God.

but must carefully trim the hair of their heads
The phrase "carefully trim" comes from the Hebrew "כָּסַם" (kasam), which means to cut or trim. This instruction implies a sense of care and attention to detail, reflecting the priests' dedication to their sacred duties. By maintaining a neat and tidy appearance, the priests demonstrated their respect for the holiness of their office and their readiness to serve in the presence of the Lord. This practice can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual discipline, where believers are called to regularly examine and refine their lives to align with God's standards.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book that bears his name. His visions and prophecies often focus on the holiness of God and the restoration of Israel.

2. The Temple
The context of Ezekiel 44 is a vision of a future temple, symbolizing God's presence and the restoration of proper worship practices.

3. The Levitical Priests
This passage specifically addresses the conduct and appearance of the Levitical priests, who were responsible for temple service and maintaining the sanctity of worship.

4. The Exile
The historical backdrop of Ezekiel's prophecies is the Babylonian exile, a period of significant upheaval and reflection for the Israelites.

5. Holiness and Worship
The broader theme of this chapter is the holiness required in worship and the conduct of those who serve in the temple.
Teaching Points
Holiness in Appearance
The instruction to trim hair reflects the broader biblical principle that outward appearance can reflect inner holiness and dedication to God. This serves as a reminder that our external conduct should align with our spiritual commitments.

Cultural Context and Worship
Understanding the cultural context of biblical instructions helps us discern how to apply them today. While the specific command about hair may not directly apply, the underlying principle of reverence and respect in worship remains relevant.

Role of Priests and Leaders
The passage underscores the responsibility of spiritual leaders to model holiness and integrity. This calls for leaders today to maintain a lifestyle that honors God and sets a positive example for others.

Symbolism of Hair in Scripture
Hair often symbolizes strength, dedication, and identity in the Bible. Reflecting on this symbolism can deepen our understanding of personal consecration and commitment to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the instruction in Ezekiel 44:20 about hair relate to the broader theme of holiness in the book of Ezekiel?

2. In what ways can the principle of maintaining a respectful appearance in worship be applied in today's cultural context?

3. How do the instructions given to the Levitical priests in Ezekiel 44 compare to the New Testament teachings on the conduct of church leaders?

4. What can we learn from the symbolism of hair in the Bible about our personal dedication to God?

5. How can we ensure that our external conduct and appearance reflect our inner commitment to holiness and reverence for God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 21:5
This verse provides similar instructions to priests regarding their appearance, emphasizing the importance of holiness and separation from pagan practices.

1 Corinthians 11:14-15
Paul discusses hair length in the context of cultural norms and propriety, which can be related to the principles of order and respect in worship.

Numbers 6:5
The Nazirite vow includes specific instructions about hair, highlighting the significance of hair as a symbol of dedication and consecration to God.
A Good Minister of Jesus ChristW. Clarkson Ezekiel 44:17-31
People
Ezekiel, Israelites, Joel, Levites, Zadok
Places
Holy Place
Topics
Allow, Certainly, Cut, Duly, Ends, Forth, Grow, Hair, Heads, Lock, Locks, Poll, Shave, Suffer, Trim, Trimmed, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 44:20

     5157   head
     5180   shaving

Ezekiel 44:20-25

     7768   priests, OT function

Library
That the Ruler Relax not his Care for the Things that are Within in his Occupation among the Things that are Without, nor Neglect to Provide
The ruler should not relax his care for the things that are within in his occupation among the things that are without, nor neglect to provide for the things that are without in his solicitude for the things that are within; lest either, given up to the things that are without, he fall away from his inmost concerns, or, occupied only with the things that are within bestow not on his neighbours outside himself what he owes them. For it is often the case that some, as if forgetting that they have
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Epistle iv. To Cyriacus, Bishop.
To Cyriacus, Bishop. Gregory to Cyriacus, Bishop of Constantinople. We have received with becoming charity our common sons, George the presbyter and Theodore your deacon; and we rejoice that you have passed from the care of ecclesiastical business to the government of souls, since, according to the voice of the Truth, He that is faithful in a little will be faithful also in much (Luke xvi. 10). And to the servant who administers well it is said, Because thou hast been faithful over a few things,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Paul's Departure and Crown;
OR, AN EXPOSITION UPON 2 TIM. IV. 6-8 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR How great and glorious is the Christian's ultimate destiny--a kingdom and a crown! Surely it hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive what ear never heard, nor mortal eye ever saw? the mansions of the blest--the realms of glory--'a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' For whom can so precious an inheritance be intended? How are those treated in this world who are entitled to so glorious, so exalted, so eternal,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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