Ezekiel 43:18

Then He said to me: "Son of man, this is what the Lord GOD says: 'These are the statutes for the altar on the day it is constructed, so that burnt offerings may be sacrificed on it and blood may be sprinkled on it:

Study Bible

Then He said to me
This phrase indicates a direct communication from God to Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophetic nature of the message. The Hebrew root for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which conveys not just speaking but a declaration or command. This underscores the authority and divine origin of the instructions that follow. In the context of Ezekiel's visions, it highlights the intimate relationship between God and His prophet, where God reveals His plans and purposes directly.

Son of man
This title, "בן־אדם" (ben-adam) in Hebrew, is used frequently in Ezekiel, emphasizing the humanity of the prophet in contrast to the divine nature of the message. It serves as a reminder of Ezekiel's role as a representative of humanity, tasked with conveying God's messages to the people. The use of this title underscores the humility and responsibility inherent in being a messenger of God.

this is what the Lord GOD says
The phrase "Lord GOD" is a translation of "אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה" (Adonai Yahweh), combining the sovereign title "Adonai" with the personal name of God, "Yahweh." This combination emphasizes both the authority and the covenantal relationship God has with His people. It assures the listener that the instructions are not merely suggestions but divine decrees from the ultimate authority.

These are the statutes for the altar
The term "statutes" comes from the Hebrew "חֻקּוֹת" (chuqqot), meaning decrees or ordinances. It implies a set of divinely ordained rules that are to be followed precisely. The focus on the altar signifies its central role in worship and the sacrificial system, which was integral to Israel's covenant relationship with God. The altar is not just a physical structure but a symbol of atonement and communion with God.

on the day it is built
This phrase indicates a specific time when these statutes are to be implemented, highlighting the importance of preparation and dedication. The building of the altar is a significant event, marking a new beginning in the worship practices of the people. It reflects the restoration and renewal of proper worship after a period of exile and judgment.

to offer burnt offerings on it
The "burnt offerings" or "עֹלוֹת" (olot) in Hebrew, were sacrifices that were completely consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication and surrender to God. This act of offering was a means of atonement and a way to express devotion and obedience. The emphasis on burnt offerings underscores the need for repentance and the restoration of a right relationship with God.

and to sprinkle blood on it
The sprinkling of blood, "וְזָרְקוּ דָּם" (vezarku dam), is a ritual act of purification and consecration. Blood, representing life, was used to atone for sin and to sanctify the altar, making it holy and acceptable for worship. This practice points to the seriousness of sin and the necessity of a sacrificial system to maintain holiness and fellowship with God. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, whose blood would be shed for the atonement of humanity's sins.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the recipient of God's visions and messages, tasked with conveying them to the Israelites.

2. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who provides instructions for worship and the construction of the altar.

3. The Altar
A central element in the temple, the altar is where sacrifices are made, symbolizing atonement and worship.

4. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices that are completely consumed by fire, representing total dedication to God and atonement for sin.

5. Blood Sprinkling
A ritual act signifying purification and the establishment of a covenant relationship between God and His people.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience in Worship
God's detailed instructions for the altar remind us of the importance of obedience in worship. Our worship should align with God's standards, reflecting His holiness.

The Role of Sacrifice
Sacrifices were central to Israel's relationship with God, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus. We are called to live sacrificially, offering our lives as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).

The Significance of Blood
Blood symbolizes life and purification. In Christ, we find ultimate purification and life through His shed blood, which cleanses us from sin.

God's Desire for Relationship
The altar and sacrifices were means for Israel to maintain a covenant relationship with God. Today, through Christ, we have direct access to God and are called to nurture this relationship.

Holiness in Worship
The construction and use of the altar highlight the need for holiness in worship. We are called to approach God with reverence and purity of heart.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the altar in Ezekiel 43:18 reflect God's desire for order and holiness in worship?

2. In what ways do the burnt offerings and blood sprinkling in the Old Testament point to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of obedience and holiness in our personal worship practices today?

4. What does the role of blood in the sacrificial system teach us about the significance of Jesus' sacrifice for our sins?

5. How can understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system deepen our appreciation for the New Covenant relationship we have with God through Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 1
Provides detailed instructions on burnt offerings, highlighting their significance in the sacrificial system and their role in atonement and worship.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the role of blood in the Old Covenant and its fulfillment in the New Covenant through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the ultimate atonement.

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of the altar and priests, emphasizing the importance of holiness and dedication in worship.