Ezekiel 39:15

As they pass through the land, anyone who sees a human bone will set up a pillar next to it, until the gravediggers have buried it in the Valley of Hamon-gog.

Study Bible

As they pass through the land
This phrase indicates a systematic and thorough search across the land. The Hebrew root for "pass through" is "עָבַר" (avar), which often implies crossing over or moving through with purpose. Historically, this reflects the aftermath of a great battle, where the land is being cleansed. Theologically, it signifies the diligence required in purifying the land from defilement, a theme consistent with God's call for holiness among His people.

and one of them sees a human bone
The sighting of a "human bone" underscores the reality and aftermath of divine judgment. The Hebrew word for "bone" is "עֶצֶם" (etsem), symbolizing the remnants of life and the mortality of man. This serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of rebellion against God. In a broader scriptural context, bones often symbolize the need for spiritual renewal and resurrection, as seen in Ezekiel's vision of the dry bones in chapter 37.

he will set up a marker beside it
Setting up a "marker" is an act of respect and order, ensuring that the remains are properly attended to. The Hebrew word for "marker" is "צִיּוּן" (tziyun), which can also mean a sign or monument. This act reflects the importance of remembrance and the acknowledgment of past events. It also signifies the community's responsibility to address sin and its consequences, ensuring that nothing unclean remains in the land.

until the buriers have buried it
The "buriers" are tasked with the solemn duty of cleansing the land by burying the bones. This reflects the communal effort required in the process of purification. The act of burial is significant in Jewish tradition, symbolizing respect for the dead and the hope of resurrection. It also points to the finality of judgment and the restoration that follows repentance and cleansing.

in the Valley of Hamon-gog
The "Valley of Hamon-gog" is a symbolic location representing the defeat of Gog and the forces of evil. "Hamon" means multitude, indicating the vast number of enemies defeated. This valley becomes a memorial of God's victory over His enemies and His protection of Israel. It serves as a prophetic assurance of God's ultimate triumph over evil and the establishment of His kingdom. Historically and eschatologically, it points to the final battle between good and evil, culminating in God's eternal reign.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is the author of the book and the one receiving the visions from God.

2. The Buriers
Individuals tasked with the responsibility of burying the bones found in the land, ensuring the land is cleansed from the defilement of the dead.

3. The Valley of Hamon-gog
A symbolic location where the bones of the fallen enemies of Israel are to be buried. The name suggests a place of great multitude or tumult, reflecting the aftermath of God's judgment.

4. The Land
Refers to the land of Israel, which is being cleansed from the defilement of the dead bodies of the enemies who came against God's people.

5. The Passersby
Those who travel through the land and are responsible for marking the bones they find, playing a role in the purification process.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Purity
The act of marking and burying bones signifies the importance of spiritual and physical purity. Believers are called to live lives that are free from defilement, both morally and spiritually.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The burial of the bones in the Valley of Hamon-gog is a reminder of God's ultimate authority and power in executing judgment against His enemies. It reassures believers of God's control over all events.

Community Responsibility
The role of the passersby in marking the bones highlights the importance of community involvement in maintaining holiness and purity. Believers are encouraged to support one another in their spiritual journeys.

Hope and Restoration
The cleansing of the land points to God's promise of restoration and renewal for His people. It serves as a reminder that God is faithful to restore and bless those who follow Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the process of marking and burying bones in Ezekiel 39:15 reflect the broader biblical theme of purity and holiness?

2. In what ways can we, as a community of believers, support each other in maintaining spiritual purity in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 39, provide comfort and assurance to believers today?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the cleansing of the land in Ezekiel 39 and the purification rituals described in Leviticus and Numbers?

5. How does the promise of restoration in Ezekiel 39 encourage us to trust in God's faithfulness and plan for our lives, even amidst challenges and trials?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 11:32-33
Discusses the laws of cleanliness, emphasizing the importance of purification and the removal of defilement, which connects to the burial of bones in Ezekiel 39:15.

Numbers 19:16
Provides context on the defilement caused by contact with dead bodies, highlighting the need for purification, similar to the burial process in Ezekiel 39:15.

Revelation 19:17-21
Describes the final battle and the defeat of God's enemies, paralleling the judgment and cleansing seen in Ezekiel 39.