Ezekiel 38:5

Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets,

Study Bible

Persia
The mention of "Persia" in this verse refers to the ancient empire known for its vast influence and power, which is modern-day Iran. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "Paras." Historically, Persia was a dominant force in the ancient Near East, known for its military prowess and cultural achievements. In the context of Ezekiel's prophecy, Persia represents a significant power aligning with Gog, indicating a coalition of nations against Israel. This highlights the theme of a formidable alliance that will rise in the end times, as interpreted by many conservative scholars.

Cush
"Cush" refers to the region south of Egypt, often associated with modern-day Sudan and Ethiopia. The Hebrew term "Kush" denotes a land known for its warriors and rich resources. In biblical times, Cush was recognized for its strong and skilled soldiers, which adds to the formidable nature of the coalition described in Ezekiel 38. The inclusion of Cush in this prophecy underscores the widespread nature of the alliance, drawing from regions far and wide to join in the conflict.

Put
"Put" is identified with the region west of Egypt, likely corresponding to modern-day Libya. The Hebrew word "Put" signifies a people known for their military capabilities. Historically, Put was part of the broader North African region, which was often involved in the geopolitical dynamics of the ancient world. The mention of Put in this verse suggests a comprehensive gathering of nations from different directions, emphasizing the global scale of the prophesied conflict.

will accompany them
The phrase "will accompany them" indicates a joining or alliance with the primary forces led by Gog. The Hebrew verb used here conveys the idea of being joined or added to a group. This suggests a voluntary and strategic alignment of these nations with Gog's forces, highlighting the unity and purpose behind their coalition. From a conservative Christian perspective, this alliance is seen as part of the divine orchestration of end-time events, where God allows these nations to come together for His ultimate purposes.

all with shields and helmets
The imagery of "all with shields and helmets" evokes a picture of preparedness and military readiness. In the ancient world, shields and helmets were essential for protection in battle, symbolizing strength and defense. The Hebrew words for "shields" (magen) and "helmets" (kova) emphasize the martial aspect of this coalition. This description serves to illustrate the seriousness and intensity of the impending conflict, as these nations arm themselves for war. In the broader biblical narrative, this preparation for battle is seen as part of the unfolding of God's prophetic plan, where He ultimately demonstrates His sovereignty and power over the nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Persia
An ancient empire located in what is now modern-day Iran. In the context of Ezekiel, Persia represents a powerful nation that will join the coalition against Israel.

2. Cush
Historically associated with the region south of Egypt, often identified with modern-day Sudan or Ethiopia. Cush is depicted as part of the alliance against Israel.

3. Put
Generally identified with the region of Libya in North Africa. Like Persia and Cush, Put is part of the coalition mentioned in Ezekiel 38.

4. Coalition Against Israel
The gathering of nations, including Persia, Cush, and Put, that will come together in a future event to attack Israel, as prophesied by Ezekiel.

5. Ezekiel's Prophecy
A vision given to the prophet Ezekiel concerning a future invasion of Israel by a coalition of nations, symbolizing a significant eschatological event.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophecy
Recognize the importance of biblical prophecy in understanding God's plan for the future. Prophecies like Ezekiel 38 remind us of God's sovereignty over nations and history.

Spiritual Warfare
Acknowledge the spiritual dimensions behind earthly conflicts. The coalition against Israel symbolizes the ongoing spiritual battle between God's kingdom and the forces of darkness.

God's Protection
Trust in God's protection and ultimate victory. Despite the formidable coalition, God's people are assured of His deliverance and faithfulness.

Global Perspective
Develop a global perspective on God's redemptive plan. The inclusion of diverse nations in the prophecy highlights God's concern for all peoples and His ultimate plan for redemption.

Preparation for End Times
Encourage readiness and vigilance for the fulfillment of end-time prophecies. Believers are called to live in anticipation of Christ's return and the establishment of His kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the historical and geographical identities of Persia, Cush, and Put enhance our understanding of Ezekiel 38:5?

2. In what ways does the prophecy in Ezekiel 38 parallel the events described in Revelation 20:8, and what does this suggest about the nature of end-time events?

3. How can understanding the spiritual warfare context of Daniel 10:13 help us interpret the coalition against Israel in Ezekiel 38?

4. What practical steps can believers take to prepare for the fulfillment of biblical prophecies, as suggested by the themes in Ezekiel 38?

5. How does the assurance of God's protection in the face of formidable opposition, as seen in Ezekiel 38, influence your personal faith and trust in God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 10
Provides the genealogical background of the nations mentioned, showing their origins and historical connections.

Isaiah 18
Mentions Cush, providing additional context about its role and significance in biblical prophecy.

Daniel 10:13
Refers to Persia in a spiritual warfare context, highlighting the influence of spiritual forces over earthly kingdoms.

Revelation 20:8
Describes a future gathering of nations against God's people, echoing the themes found in Ezekiel 38.