Ezekiel 32:28

But you too will be shattered and lie down among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword.

Study Bible

But you too will be shattered
This phrase speaks directly to the inevitability of judgment. The Hebrew root for "shattered" is "שָׁבַר" (shabar), which conveys a sense of being broken or destroyed. In the context of Ezekiel, this is a prophetic declaration against Egypt, symbolizing the downfall of a once-mighty nation. Historically, Egypt was a powerful empire, often seen as invincible. However, this verse serves as a reminder that no earthly power can withstand the judgment of God. The shattering is not just physical but also spiritual, indicating a complete humbling before the sovereignty of the Almighty.

and will lie down
The phrase "lie down" suggests a state of rest or death. In Hebrew, "שָׁכַב" (shakab) is often used to describe lying down in death or defeat. This imagery is consistent with the fate of those who oppose God. It is a stark reminder that all who rise against the Lord will ultimately find themselves in a position of submission. The historical context here is significant, as it reflects the fate of nations that have opposed Israel and, by extension, God’s divine plan. This serves as a warning to all generations about the consequences of pride and rebellion.

with the uncircumcised
In the Hebrew context, "uncircumcised" (עָרֵל, arel) refers to those who are outside the covenant community of Israel. It symbolizes spiritual impurity and separation from God. In Ezekiel's time, being uncircumcised was synonymous with being pagan or heathen. This phrase indicates that Egypt, despite its grandeur, will share the same fate as those who do not know God. It underscores the theme of divine justice, where earthly status or power holds no weight in the face of God’s righteous judgment. This serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of being in covenant with God.

with those slain by the sword
The imagery of being "slain by the sword" is a common biblical metaphor for divine judgment and warfare. The Hebrew word for "sword" is "חֶרֶב" (chereb), often used in contexts of battle and execution of justice. This phrase highlights the violent and decisive nature of God’s judgment. Historically, the sword was a primary instrument of warfare, symbolizing the ultimate defeat. In the prophetic literature, it often represents God’s instrument of judgment against nations. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the certainty of divine retribution for those who oppose God’s will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Egypt
The nation being addressed in this chapter. Egypt was a powerful kingdom often at odds with Israel and Judah, and it is being judged by God for its pride and idolatry.

3. The Uncircumcised
This term refers to those who are not part of the covenant community of Israel. In this context, it symbolizes those who are outside of God's favor and protection.

4. The Slain by the Sword
This phrase indicates those who have died in battle, often as a result of divine judgment.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period during which the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, a time of significant prophetic activity and reflection on God's judgment and promises.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Pride
Just as Egypt was judged for its arrogance, we must guard against pride in our own lives, recognizing that all power and success come from God.

The Reality of Divine Judgment
God's judgment is real and inevitable for those who oppose Him. This should motivate us to live righteously and share the gospel with others.

The Importance of Covenant Relationship
Being part of God's covenant community offers protection and blessing. We should value our relationship with God and live in obedience to His commands.

The Transience of Earthly Power
Earthly kingdoms and powers are temporary. Our ultimate allegiance should be to God's eternal kingdom.

Hope in God's Sovereignty
Even in judgment, God is sovereign and His purposes are ultimately for the good of His people. We can trust Him in all circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the judgment of Egypt in Ezekiel 32:28 reflect God's attitude towards pride and self-reliance?

2. In what ways can we see the theme of divine judgment in other parts of the Bible, and how should this influence our daily lives?

3. What does it mean to be part of God's covenant community today, and how can we ensure we are living in accordance with His will?

4. How can the downfall of powerful nations in the Bible serve as a warning to us about the dangers of placing our trust in worldly power?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in judgment and history provide comfort and hope in our current world situation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 14
This chapter also speaks of the downfall of a proud nation, Babylon, and its king, drawing parallels to the judgment pronounced on Egypt in Ezekiel 32.

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah prophesies against Egypt, echoing the themes of judgment and destruction found in Ezekiel 32.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation mirrors the judgment against Egypt, symbolizing the ultimate defeat of worldly powers opposed to God.