Ezekiel 32:18

"Son of man, wail for the multitudes of Egypt, and consign her and the daughters of the mighty nations to the depths of the earth with those who descend to the Pit:

Study Bible

Son of man
This phrase is a frequent address to Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a prophet. In Hebrew, "ben adam" underscores the prophet's connection to mankind, serving as a bridge between God and His people. It reminds us of the humility and responsibility inherent in being chosen to convey divine messages.

wail for the multitude of Egypt
The call to "wail" indicates a lamentation, a deep expression of sorrow. The Hebrew root "qiynah" is often used in contexts of mourning for the dead. This lament is directed towards Egypt, a powerful nation that is facing divine judgment. Historically, Egypt was a dominant force, and its downfall would have been a significant event, symbolizing the transient nature of earthly power.

and consign her to the earth
To "consign" suggests a finality, a handing over to a particular fate. The imagery of being consigned "to the earth" evokes burial, a return to dust, and signifies the end of Egypt's glory. This reflects the biblical theme of mortality and the ultimate sovereignty of God over nations.

along with the daughters of mighty nations
The "daughters of mighty nations" refers to other powerful kingdoms that, like Egypt, will face judgment. The use of "daughters" may symbolize cities or smaller entities within these nations. This phrase highlights the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, extending beyond Egypt to all who oppose His will.

to the depths of the earth
The "depths of the earth" is a metaphor for Sheol, the abode of the dead in Hebrew thought. It represents a place of silence and separation from the living. This imagery serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.

with those who descend to the Pit
The "Pit" is another term for Sheol, emphasizing the finality and inescapability of divine judgment. The descent into the Pit is a common biblical motif for death and judgment, reinforcing the message that all, regardless of their earthly power, are subject to God's ultimate authority.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Egypt
A powerful nation often seen as a symbol of worldly strength and opposition to God's people. In this context, Egypt is facing divine judgment.

3. Daughters of Mighty Nations
Represents other powerful nations allied with or similar to Egypt, also subject to God's judgment.

4. The Pit
A metaphorical place representing Sheol or the grave, symbolizing death and divine judgment.

5. The Multitudes of Egypt
Refers to the people of Egypt, indicating a collective judgment on the nation.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that no nation, regardless of its power, is beyond God's authority and judgment.

The Futility of Worldly Power
Egypt's descent into the Pit illustrates the temporary nature of earthly power and the ultimate accountability to God.

The Reality of Divine Judgment
The imagery of the Pit serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of divine judgment and the need for repentance.

Hope in God's Justice
While the passage speaks of judgment, it also assures believers of God's justice and the eventual triumph of His kingdom.

Call to Repentance
The warning to Egypt and other nations serves as a call for individuals and nations to turn back to God and seek His mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the judgment of Egypt in Ezekiel 32:18 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations?

2. In what ways does the imagery of "the Pit" challenge our understanding of life and death from a biblical perspective?

3. How can the message of divine judgment against Egypt encourage believers to live righteously in today's world?

4. What parallels can you draw between the judgment of Egypt and the fall of Babylon in Revelation 18?

5. How does this passage inspire you to pray for nations and leaders in our current global context?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 14
Similar themes of judgment against nations and their descent into Sheol, highlighting God's sovereignty over all nations.

Jeremiah 46
Prophecies against Egypt, reinforcing the message of divine judgment and the futility of relying on worldly power.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon as a symbol of God's ultimate judgment against worldly powers and systems opposed to His kingdom.