Ezekiel 32:17

In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Study Bible

In the twelfth year
This phrase situates the prophecy within a specific historical context. The twelfth year likely refers to the period of the Babylonian exile, around 585 BC, a time of great turmoil and reflection for the Israelites. The number twelve often symbolizes completeness or divine government in the Bible, suggesting that God's sovereign plan is unfolding even amidst the chaos of exile.

on the fifteenth day of the month
The specificity of the date underscores the precision and reliability of God's word. In the Hebrew calendar, the fifteenth day often coincides with significant events, such as Passover or the Feast of Tabernacles, which are times of remembrance and divine intervention. This detail reminds us that God's messages are timely and purposeful, aligning with His divine calendar.

the word of the LORD
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the message. In Hebrew, "word" is "dabar," which conveys not just spoken words but also action and purpose. The "word of the LORD" is powerful and creative, as seen in Genesis where God speaks creation into existence. It reassures us that God's word is active and effective, accomplishing His will.

came to me
The personal nature of this phrase highlights the intimate relationship between God and His prophets. Ezekiel, as a chosen vessel, receives direct communication from God. This underscores the role of prophets as intermediaries who convey God's messages to His people. It also serves as a reminder that God desires a personal relationship with each of us, speaking into our lives through His word.

saying
This introduces the content of the divine message. In the prophetic tradition, "saying" often precedes a revelation or instruction from God. It prepares the listener for the weight and authority of what follows. This word invites us to listen attentively and with reverence, recognizing that what is spoken is not merely human opinion but divine truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is the recipient of God's messages and visions.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His will and judgments through His prophets.

3. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied. The Israelites were in captivity in Babylon, having been exiled from their homeland due to their disobedience to God.

4. Twelfth Year
This refers to the twelfth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, which helps to date the prophecy.

5. Fifteenth Day of the Month
A specific time marker that indicates when this particular word of the LORD came to Ezekiel, emphasizing the precision and historical context of the prophecy.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in History
The specific dating of prophecies underscores God's control over historical events. Believers can trust that God is sovereign over the timelines of their lives.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel were chosen to deliver God's messages. Today, believers are called to be messengers of God's truth in their own contexts.

The Importance of Obedience
The exile was a result of Israel's disobedience. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commands.

Precision in God's Word
The detailed recording of dates and events in Scripture highlights the reliability and accuracy of God's word. Believers can have confidence in the Bible's truth.

God's Communication
God speaks to His people in specific ways and times. Believers should be attentive to how God might be speaking to them through His word and circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Ezekiel's prophecies enhance our comprehension of his messages?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty in the specific timing of events in our own lives?

3. How can we, like Ezekiel, be faithful messengers of God's truth in our current cultural context?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' disobedience that led to their exile, and how can we apply these lessons to avoid similar pitfalls?

5. How does the precision and reliability of God's word in Ezekiel encourage us to trust in the Bible's authority and truth in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 30:20
Another instance where a specific date is given for a prophecy, showing the importance of historical context in Ezekiel's messages.

Jeremiah 1:4-5
Highlights the calling of a prophet, similar to Ezekiel's role as a messenger of God's word.

2 Kings 24:12-16
Provides background on the Babylonian exile, explaining why the Israelites were in Babylon during Ezekiel's time.