Ezekiel 30:21

"Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. See, it has not been bound up for healing, or splinted for strength to hold the sword.

Study Bible

Son of man
This phrase is a frequent designation for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a representative of the people. In Hebrew, "ben adam" underscores the prophet's connection to mankind, serving as a bridge between God and His people. It reminds us of the humility and responsibility inherent in being chosen as God's messenger.

I have broken
The Hebrew verb "shabar" conveys a decisive action by God, indicating a complete and purposeful act of judgment. This breaking is not accidental but a deliberate intervention by the Almighty. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to disrupt the plans of nations and leaders who oppose His will.

the arm of Pharaoh
The "arm" symbolizes strength and power, particularly in military terms. Pharaoh, as the king of Egypt, represents a formidable force. By breaking Pharaoh's arm, God demonstrates His power over even the mightiest of earthly rulers. Historically, Egypt was a dominant power, and this imagery would resonate with the Israelites, who understood the significance of such a divine act.

king of Egypt
Pharaoh is not just a personal name but a title for the ruler of Egypt, a nation often seen as an adversary to Israel. Egypt's historical context as a land of bondage for the Israelites adds depth to this judgment. It serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and His ongoing protection against those who would seek to oppress His people.

It has not been bound up for healing
The lack of binding or healing suggests a permanent state of weakness and defeat. In ancient times, binding a broken limb was essential for recovery. The absence of such care indicates that Pharaoh's power will not be restored. This reflects God's judgment as both just and irreversible, emphasizing the futility of opposing His divine will.

or splinted for strength
A splint would provide support and enable recovery, but here, the absence of a splint signifies a complete and utter incapacitation. The imagery suggests that Pharaoh's ability to wield power or influence is utterly dismantled. This serves as a powerful metaphor for the futility of human strength when it stands against God's purposes.

to hold the sword
The sword represents military might and authority. By stating that Pharaoh cannot hold the sword, the verse underscores the totality of Egypt's defeat. It is a vivid illustration of how God can render the mightiest of armies powerless. This serves as a reassurance to the faithful that God is the ultimate source of strength and victory.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Pharaoh
The king of Egypt, representing the nation and its power. In this context, Pharaoh symbolizes the strength and military might of Egypt.

3. Egypt
A powerful nation often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God's people. Historically, Egypt was both an ally and adversary to Israel.

4. The Arm
Symbolizes strength and power. The breaking of Pharaoh's arm signifies the weakening of Egypt's military and political power.

5. God's Judgment
The event of God breaking Pharaoh's arm represents divine intervention and judgment against Egypt for its opposition to God's plans.

Teaching Points

Divine Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and their leaders. No earthly power can withstand His will.

The Futility of Human Strength
Relying on human power and alliances, like Egypt, is ultimately futile. True strength comes from God alone.

The Consequences of Opposing God
Nations and individuals who oppose God's plans will face His judgment. It's a call to align with God's purposes.

The Need for Spiritual Healing
Just as Pharaoh's arm was not healed, spiritual wounds require divine intervention. Seek God for true healing and restoration.

Trust in God's Deliverance
In times of trouble, trust in God's ability to deliver and protect, rather than relying on worldly solutions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the breaking of Pharaoh's arm symbolize God's judgment, and what does this teach us about His power over nations?

2. In what ways do we sometimes rely on "Egypt" (worldly power) in our own lives, and how can we shift our trust to God?

3. How does the imagery of a broken arm relate to our own spiritual weaknesses, and what steps can we take to seek healing from God?

4. What are some modern-day examples of nations or leaders who might be seen as opposing God's plans, and how should Christians respond?

5. How can we apply the lesson of God's sovereignty in Ezekiel 30:21 to our personal challenges and uncertainties today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 31:3
This verse contrasts the strength of Egypt with the power of God, emphasizing that human strength cannot stand against divine will.

Jeremiah 46:11
This passage also speaks of Egypt's inability to heal itself, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment and the futility of relying on human power.

Psalm 20:7
Highlights the difference between trusting in chariots and horses (symbolic of military power) versus trusting in the name of the Lord.