Ezekiel 30:10
This is what the Lord GOD says: I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
This is what the Lord GOD says
This phrase emphasizes the divine authority and certainty of the message. The Hebrew term for "Lord GOD" is "Adonai Yahweh," which underscores God's sovereignty and covenantal relationship with His people. It is a reminder that the words spoken are not merely human predictions but divine declarations, carrying the weight and assurance of God's unchanging nature and His ultimate control over history.

I will put an end
The phrase signifies a decisive action by God. The Hebrew root "shavath" conveys the idea of ceasing or bringing to a halt. This is not a temporary setback for Egypt but a complete cessation of its power and influence. It reflects God's ability to alter the course of nations and serves as a warning of the consequences of pride and idolatry.

to the hordes of Egypt
The term "hordes" refers to the multitude or vast armies of Egypt. Historically, Egypt was known for its military might and numerous forces. The Hebrew word "hamon" can also imply a noisy multitude, suggesting the bustling power and pride of Egypt. God's judgment on these "hordes" illustrates His power over even the greatest earthly powers and His ability to humble those who exalt themselves.

by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
This phrase identifies the instrument of God's judgment. Nebuchadnezzar, a historical figure, was the king of Babylon, known for his military conquests and the expansion of the Babylonian Empire. The phrase "by the hand of" indicates that Nebuchadnezzar is an agent used by God to accomplish His purposes. This highlights the theme of God's sovereignty, where even pagan kings are under His control and can be used to fulfill His divine plans. It serves as a reminder that God can use any means to bring about His will, and His purposes will ultimately prevail.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Lord GOD
The sovereign ruler and ultimate authority, who declares His intentions and judgments.

2. Egypt
A powerful and historically significant nation, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God's people.

3. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, used by God as an instrument of judgment against Egypt.

4. Babylon
A dominant empire during this period, known for its conquests and as a tool in God's hand for executing His plans.

5. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, delivering messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their exile.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and uses them to accomplish His purposes, even when they are unaware of His plans.

Judgment as a Tool for Correction
God's judgments are not arbitrary but serve to correct and realign nations and individuals with His will.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are vital in communicating God's messages, offering both warnings and hope.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Power
Egypt's downfall serves as a reminder that worldly power is fleeting and subject to God's ultimate authority.

Trust in God's Plan
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's plan, even when it involves difficult or unexpected circumstances.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 30:10 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations?

2. In what ways can we see God's use of unexpected instruments (like Nebuchadnezzar) in our own lives today?

3. How does the downfall of Egypt serve as a warning against placing trust in worldly power and alliances?

4. What role do prophets play in guiding and correcting God's people, and how can we apply this in our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

5. How can we find comfort in God's control over world events, especially in times of uncertainty or turmoil?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 46
This chapter also prophesies the defeat of Egypt by Babylon, reinforcing the message of God's sovereignty over nations.

Isaiah 19
Describes a prophecy against Egypt, highlighting God's control over all nations and His ability to humble the proud.

Daniel 4
Nebuchadnezzar's role as an instrument of God is further explored, showing how God uses even pagan kings to fulfill His purposes.

Exodus 14
The historical context of Egypt's opposition to God's people, reminding us of God's deliverance and judgment.
The Lord's Day in EgyptJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 30:1-19
People
Cherethites, Cushites, Egyptians, Ethiopians, Ezekiel, Lud, Lydia, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Phut
Places
Arabia, Babylon, Cush, Egypt, Libya, Lud, Memphis, Migdol, Nile River, On, Pathros, Pelusium, Pi-beseth, Put, Syene, Tehaphnehes, Thebes, Zoan
Topics
Babylon, Caused, Cease, Egypt, Hordes, Multitude, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadrez'zar, Numbers, Says, Sovereign, Thus, Wealth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 30:10

     9220   day of the LORD

Library
Sargon of Assyria (722-705 B. C. )
SARGON AS A WARRIOR AND AS A BUILDER. The origin of Sargon II.: the revolt of Babylon, Merodach-baladan and Elam--The kingdom of Elam from the time of the first Babylonian empire; the conquest's of Shutruh-nalkunta I.; the princes of Malamir--The first encounter of Assyria and Elam, the battle of Durilu (721 B.C.)--Revolt of Syria, Iaubidi of Hamath and Hannon of Gaza--Bocchoris and the XXIVth Egyptian dynasty; the first encounter of Assyria with Egypt, the battle of Raphia (720 B.C.). Urartu
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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