Ezekiel 3:15
I came to the exiles at Tel-abib who dwelt by the River Kebar. And for seven days I sat where they sat and remained there among them, overwhelmed.
I came to the exiles
The phrase "I came to the exiles" indicates Ezekiel's physical movement towards the people of Israel who were in captivity in Babylon. The Hebrew word for "exiles" is "גּוֹלָה" (golah), which refers to those who have been taken away from their homeland. This highlights the historical context of the Babylonian Exile, a period of great trial and transformation for the Israelites. Ezekiel's journey to the exiles signifies his role as a prophet sent by God to minister to His people in their time of distress, emphasizing God's continued presence and concern for His people even in foreign lands.

at Tel-abib
"Tel-abib" is a location mentioned only in the book of Ezekiel, and its exact historical and archaeological identification remains uncertain. The name "Tel-abib" can be translated as "mound of ears of grain," suggesting a place of fertility or harvest. This could symbolize hope and future restoration for the exiles, as God often uses agricultural imagery to convey His promises of renewal and blessing. The mention of a specific location underscores the reality of the exile and the tangible nature of God's message through Ezekiel.

who were dwelling by the Kebar River
The "Kebar River" is a canal near the city of Nippur in Babylon, where many of the Jewish exiles settled. The mention of the Kebar River situates Ezekiel's ministry in a real geographical context, reminding readers of the historical reality of the Babylonian captivity. The river may also symbolize the flow of God's word and presence among His people, even in a foreign land. It serves as a reminder that God's reach is not limited by geography, and His care extends to His people wherever they are.

And I sat among them for seven days
The act of sitting among the exiles for "seven days" is significant. In Hebrew culture, the number seven often represents completeness or perfection. Ezekiel's seven-day period of sitting among the people can be seen as a time of complete identification with their suffering and a period of preparation for his prophetic ministry. This time of silence and observation allowed Ezekiel to fully understand the condition of the people and the gravity of the message he was to deliver. It reflects the importance of empathy and patience in ministry, as well as the need for spiritual preparation before undertaking God's work.

overwhelmed
The word "overwhelmed" captures Ezekiel's emotional and spiritual state after witnessing the condition of the exiles. The Hebrew word used here is "מֵשׁוֹמֵם" (meshomem), which can also mean "astonished" or "desolate." This reaction underscores the weight of the prophetic calling and the deep compassion Ezekiel felt for his people. It highlights the seriousness of the message he was to deliver and the profound impact of God's revelation on the prophet. This emotional response is a testament to the genuine burden of a prophet and the heart of God for His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. Known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Exiles
The Israelites who were taken captive and lived in Babylon. They represent a people in distress, longing for their homeland and God's deliverance.

3. Tel-abib
A settlement by the Kebar River where the exiles resided. The name "Tel-abib" can be translated as "hill of spring," symbolizing a place of new beginnings amidst desolation.

4. Kebar River
A canal or river in Babylon where the exiles settled. It serves as a geographical marker of their captivity and separation from Jerusalem.

5. Seven Days
A period of time Ezekiel spent among the exiles, reflecting a complete cycle of time in Hebrew culture, often associated with creation and rest.
Teaching Points
Empathy in Ministry
Ezekiel's action of sitting among the exiles for seven days highlights the importance of understanding and sharing in the burdens of those we minister to.

The Weight of God's Calling
Ezekiel's overwhelming experience reminds us that carrying God's message can be a heavy responsibility, requiring reliance on His strength.

Hope in Exile
Even in places of captivity and despair, God is present and working. Tel-abib, meaning "hill of spring," symbolizes hope and renewal.

The Significance of Time
The seven days Ezekiel spent with the exiles signifies a complete period of reflection and preparation, emphasizing the need for patience and readiness in God's work.

Community in Suffering
Ezekiel's presence among the exiles underscores the importance of community and solidarity in times of hardship.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Ezekiel's experience of sitting among the exiles for seven days challenge our approach to empathy and understanding in our own communities?

2. In what ways can we find hope and renewal in our own "Tel-abib" moments, where we feel exiled or distant from God?

3. How does the concept of time, as seen in the seven days Ezekiel spent with the exiles, influence our perspective on waiting for God's timing in our lives?

4. What parallels can we draw between Ezekiel's calling and the callings we receive from God today, especially in terms of the weight and responsibility of delivering His message?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Ezekiel 3:15 to foster a sense of community and support among believers facing trials and challenges?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 29
Jeremiah's letter to the exiles in Babylon, encouraging them to seek the welfare of the city and promising future restoration.

Psalm 137
A lament by the rivers of Babylon, expressing the deep sorrow and longing of the exiles for Jerusalem.

Revelation 1
John, like Ezekiel, receives visions while in exile, showing the continuity of God's revelation to His people in times of distress.
In the Uplifted Life We are Fitted to Do the Lord's WorkA. W. Welch.Ezekiel 3:14-15
ResponsibilityJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 3:15-21
People
Ezekiel
Places
Chebar, Tel-abib
Topics
Abib, Appalled, Astonied, Astonished, Astonishment, Aviv, Beside, Captivity, Causing, Chebar, Consternation, Dwell, Dwelling, Dwelt, Exiles, Full, Kebar, Midst, Overwhelmed, Prisoners, Removed, River, Sat, Seated, Seven, Tel, Telabib, Tel-abib, Tel-ahib, Wonder
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 3:15

     4260   rivers and streams
     4975   week

Library
Cæsarius of Arles.
He was born in the district of Chalons-sur-Saone, A. D. 470. He seems to have been early awakened, by a pious education, to vital Christianity. When he was between seven and eight years old, it would often happen that he would give a portion of his clothes to the poor whom he met, and would say, when he came home, that he had been, constrained to do so. When yet a youth, he entered the celebrated convent on the island of Lerins, (Lerina,) in Provence, from which a spirit of deep and practical piety
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

Boniface, Apostle of the Germans.
BONIFACE, or Winfried, as they called him in Anglo-Saxon, born at Crediton in Devonshire, in 680, deserves to be honoured as the father of the German Church, although he was by no means the first who brought the seeds of the Gospel to Germany. Many had already laboured before him; but the efforts which had been made here and there did not suffice to secure the endurance of Christianity amongst the many perils to which it was exposed. Christianity needs to be linked with firm ecclesiastical institutions,
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

Epistle xxxiv. To Venantius, Ex-Monk, Patrician of Syracuse .
To Venantius, Ex-Monk, Patrician of Syracuse [1331] . Gregory to Venantius, &c. Many foolish men have supposed that, if I were advanced to the rank of the episcopate, I should decline to address thee, or to keep up communication with thee by letter. But this is not so; since I am compelled by the very necessity of my position not to hold my peace. For it is written, Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet (Isai. lviii. 1). And again it is written, I have given thee for a watchman
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Greatness of the Soul,
AND UNSPEAKABLENESS 0F THE LOSS THEREOF; WITH THE CAUSES OF THE LOSING IT. FIRST PREACHED AT PINNER'S HALL and now ENLARGED AND PUBLISHED FOR GOOD. By JOHN BUNYAN, London: Printed for Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682 Faithfully reprinted from the Author's First Edition. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Our curiosity is naturally excited to discover what a poor, unlettered mechanic, whose book-learning had been limited to the contents of one volume, could by possibility know
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Servant's Inflexible Resolve
'For the Lord God will help Me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set My face like a flint.'--ISAIAH l. 7. What a striking contrast between the tone of these words and of the preceding! There all is gentleness, docility, still communion, submission, patient endurance. Here all is energy and determination, resistance and martial vigour. It is like the contrast between a priest and a warrior. And that gentleness is the parent of this boldness. The same Will which is all submission
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

The Prophet Jonah.
It has been asserted without any sufficient reason, that Jonah is older than Hosea, Joel, Amos, and Obadiah,--that he is the oldest among the prophets whose written monuments have been preserved to us. The passage in 2 Kings xiv. 25, where it is said, that Jonah, the son of Amittai the prophet, prophesied to Jeroboam the happy success of his arms, and the restoration of the ancient boundaries of Israel, and that this prophecy was confirmed by the event, cannot decide in favour of this assertion,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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