Ezekiel 28:21

"Son of man, set your face against Sidon and prophesy against her.

Study Bible

Son of man
This phrase is a frequent designation for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a representative of the people. In Hebrew, "ben adam" underscores the prophet's connection to mankind, highlighting the divine message being delivered through a human vessel. It serves as a reminder of the humility and responsibility inherent in being a messenger of God.

set your face
This expression indicates a determined and resolute stance. In the Hebrew context, "set your face" implies a firm commitment to deliver God's message without wavering. It suggests a prophetic boldness and courage, as Ezekiel is called to confront Sidon with divine authority, regardless of potential opposition or hostility.

against Sidon
Sidon was an ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and influence. Historically, Sidon was a center of commerce and idolatry, often leading Israel astray. By directing a prophecy against Sidon, God is addressing the city's pride and moral corruption. This highlights the broader theme of divine judgment against nations that oppose God's will and lead others into sin.

and prophesy against her
The act of prophesying "against her" signifies delivering a message of judgment. In the Hebrew tradition, prophecy is not merely foretelling the future but also forth-telling God's truth. Ezekiel's role is to communicate God's impending judgment on Sidon, serving as a warning and a call to repentance. This underscores the prophetic mission to speak truth to power and to call nations to account for their actions before a holy and just God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the people of Israel and surrounding nations during the Babylonian exile.

2. Sidon
An ancient Phoenician city located in modern-day Lebanon, known for its wealth and commerce. It was often associated with idolatry and opposition to God's people.

3. Prophecy
A divine message delivered by a prophet, often concerning future events or divine judgment.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Sidon demonstrates God's control over all nations, not just Israel. He holds every nation accountable for their actions.

The Consequences of Pride and Idolatry
Sidon's wealth and idolatry led to its downfall. This serves as a warning against placing trust in material wealth and false gods.

The Role of the Prophet
Ezekiel's task to prophesy against Sidon highlights the responsibility of God's messengers to speak truth, even when it is difficult or directed at powerful entities.

Judgment and Hope
While the prophecy is one of judgment, it also serves as a call to repentance and a reminder of God's desire for nations to turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against Sidon in Ezekiel 28:21 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations, and what implications does this have for our understanding of current world events?

2. In what ways can the downfall of Sidon serve as a warning against pride and idolatry in our personal lives and communities?

3. How does Ezekiel's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own contexts, even when it is unpopular or difficult?

4. Considering the broader biblical account, how does God's judgment against nations like Sidon demonstrate both His justice and His mercy?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Ezekiel 28:21 to our interactions with those who may be opposed to God's ways, and what other scriptures can guide us in this endeavor?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 23
This chapter also contains a prophecy against Tyre and Sidon, highlighting their pride and eventual downfall.

Jeremiah 25:22
Jeremiah includes Sidon in the list of nations that will face God's judgment, emphasizing the widespread nature of divine retribution.

Joel 3:4
The prophet Joel mentions Sidon in the context of God's judgment against nations that have wronged Israel, reinforcing the theme of divine justice.