Ezekiel 22:5

Those near and far will mock you, O infamous city, full of turmoil.

Study Bible

Those near and far
This phrase indicates the widespread recognition of Jerusalem's infamy. In the Hebrew context, "near and far" suggests not only geographical proximity but also the extent of influence and reputation. Historically, Jerusalem was a city known to many nations due to its central location in the ancient Near East. The phrase underscores the universal awareness of Jerusalem's moral and spiritual decline, emphasizing that its actions have consequences that reach beyond its borders. This serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of communities and the far-reaching impact of sin.

will mock you
Mockery here is a form of judgment and scorn. In the Hebrew tradition, mockery is often associated with divine retribution, where God allows the nations to ridicule those who have turned away from His commandments. This reflects the biblical principle that sin leads to shame and dishonor. The mockery from other nations serves as a humbling experience, intended to bring the people of Jerusalem to repentance. It is a call to self-examination and a return to righteousness, highlighting the importance of maintaining a godly reputation.

O infamous city
The term "infamous" denotes a loss of honor and respect. In Hebrew, the word carries connotations of disgrace and notoriety. Jerusalem, once a city of great renown and the dwelling place of God's presence, has become infamous due to its inhabitants' sins. This transformation from fame to infamy serves as a powerful warning about the consequences of abandoning God's laws. It is a call to remember the city's former glory and to strive for restoration through repentance and obedience to God.

full of turmoil
Turmoil signifies chaos, confusion, and disorder. In the Hebrew context, it often results from a departure from divine order and justice. The city, once a symbol of peace and divine order, is now characterized by internal strife and moral decay. This turmoil is both a symptom and a consequence of the people's rebellion against God. It serves as a vivid illustration of the spiritual and societal breakdown that occurs when God's laws are ignored. The phrase calls believers to seek peace and order through adherence to God's commandments, emphasizing the transformative power of divine guidance in restoring harmony.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is tasked with delivering God's messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites.

2. Infamous City
Refers to Jerusalem, which had become notorious for its sins and rebellion against God.

3. Those Near and Far
Represents the surrounding nations and peoples who witness Jerusalem's downfall and mock its plight.

4. Turmoil
Describes the chaos and moral decay within Jerusalem, leading to its judgment.

5. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied, a period of great distress and reflection for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Sin leads to chaos and destruction, not only affecting the individual but also the community and its reputation.

God's Justice
God's judgment is a response to persistent rebellion and serves as a call to repentance and restoration.

Witness to the Nations
Our actions as believers are observed by others, and our faithfulness or lack thereof can either glorify God or bring reproach.

Repentance and Restoration
Even in judgment, God offers hope and a path to restoration for those who turn back to Him.

Moral Responsibility
Believers are called to uphold God's standards, recognizing the impact of their actions on their community and witness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Jerusalem as an "infamous city" challenge us to reflect on the reputation of our own communities?

2. In what ways can the mockery from "those near and far" serve as a wake-up call for personal and communal repentance?

3. How do the themes of judgment and restoration in Ezekiel 22:5 relate to the broader account of God's dealings with His people throughout the Bible?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our lives and communities reflect God's holiness rather than becoming "full of turmoil"?

5. How can we, as believers, be a positive witness to the nations, demonstrating the transformative power of God's grace and justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25
Jeremiah also prophesies about the judgment on Jerusalem and the surrounding nations, emphasizing the consequences of disobedience.

Lamentations 1
Describes the desolation and mockery faced by Jerusalem, echoing the themes of Ezekiel 22:5.

Isaiah 1
Isaiah speaks of Jerusalem's rebellion and the call to repentance, highlighting the city's moral and spiritual decay.

Psalm 79
A lament over the destruction of Jerusalem, expressing the shame and mockery from surrounding nations.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon as a symbol of judgment on a sinful city, drawing parallels to the judgment on Jerusalem.