Ezekiel 20:22

But I withheld My hand and acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.

Study Bible

But I withheld My hand
The phrase "withheld My hand" suggests restraint and mercy. In the Hebrew context, the word for "withheld" (חָשַׂךְ, chasak) implies holding back or sparing. This indicates God's deliberate choice to refrain from executing judgment. Historically, this reflects God's patience and long-suffering nature, as He often delayed punishment to give His people opportunities for repentance. This restraint is a testament to His grace and compassion, even when His people were undeserving.

and acted for the sake of My name
The phrase "for the sake of My name" underscores the importance of God's reputation and character. In Hebrew culture, a name was more than a label; it represented one's essence and authority. God's actions were motivated by a desire to uphold His holiness and integrity. This reflects a consistent biblical theme where God's actions are aligned with His character, ensuring that His name remains revered and honored among the nations.

that it should not be profaned
To "profane" (חָלַל, chalal) means to defile or desecrate. God's concern was that His name would not be dishonored or treated with contempt. This highlights the seriousness with which God views His holiness and the expectation that His people reflect His sanctity. The historical context shows that Israel's behavior had the potential to tarnish God's reputation, and thus, He intervened to protect His name from being sullied.

in the eyes of the nations
The "eyes of the nations" refers to the surrounding peoples who observed Israel's relationship with God. In the ancient Near East, the actions of a deity's followers were seen as a reflection of the deity's power and character. God's intervention was not only for Israel's sake but also to demonstrate His sovereignty and righteousness to the Gentile nations, affirming His position as the one true God.

in whose sight I had brought them out
This phrase recalls the Exodus, where God delivered Israel from Egypt with mighty acts. The deliverance was a public demonstration of His power and faithfulness. By referencing this event, God reminds Israel of His past mercies and the covenant relationship established through such acts. It serves as a call to remember His faithfulness and to live in a manner that honors the God who redeemed them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. God (Yahweh)
The central figure, expressing His actions and intentions regarding Israel.

3. Israelites
The people of God, who are being addressed due to their rebellion and idolatry.

4. Nations
The surrounding peoples who observe Israel and God's actions, influencing their perception of God.

5. Exodus
The historical event of God delivering the Israelites from Egypt, referenced as a demonstration of His power and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Mercy
Despite Israel's rebellion, God chooses to withhold His hand, demonstrating His sovereign control and mercy.

The Importance of God's Name
God's actions are often motivated by the desire to uphold the sanctity of His name, reminding us of the importance of living in a way that honors Him.

Witness to the Nations
Our lives as believers are a testimony to the world. Just as God was concerned about His reputation among the nations, we should be mindful of how our actions reflect on Him.

God's Faithfulness to His Covenant
Even when His people are unfaithful, God remains committed to His promises, encouraging us to trust in His steadfastness.

Repentance and Restoration
The passage calls for self-examination and repentance, urging us to turn back to God and seek His forgiveness and restoration.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does God's decision to withhold His hand in Ezekiel 20:22 demonstrate His character and priorities?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our actions honor God's name in the eyes of those around us?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's mercy despite your shortcomings. How did this impact your relationship with Him?

4. How can the concept of being a witness to the nations influence our daily interactions and decisions?

5. Compare Ezekiel 20:22 with Isaiah 48:9-11. What do these passages teach us about God's motivations and His relationship with His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
This passage recounts the golden calf incident, where God considers destroying Israel but relents for the sake of His name, similar to His reasoning in Ezekiel 20:22.

Isaiah 48:9-11
God speaks of deferring His anger for His name's sake, emphasizing His reputation among the nations.

Psalm 106:8
Highlights God's deliverance of Israel for His name's sake, reinforcing His commitment to His covenant and reputation.

Romans 2:24
Paul warns that God's name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of Israel's disobedience, echoing the concern in Ezekiel 20:22.