Ezekiel 10:20

These were the living creatures I had seen beneath the God of Israel by the River Kebar, and I knew that they were cherubim.

Study Bible

These were the living creatures
The phrase "living creatures" in Hebrew is "חַיּוֹת" (chayot), which signifies beings that are full of life and vitality. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, these creatures are not ordinary; they are divine beings that serve as attendants to the Almighty. The term underscores the vibrancy and dynamic nature of God's creation, reminding us of the life-giving power of God. These creatures are a testament to the divine order and the majesty of God's heavenly court.

I had seen
The verb "seen" in Hebrew is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), which implies not just a physical sight but a deeper, spiritual perception. Ezekiel's vision is not merely a dream or a figment of imagination; it is a profound revelation granted by God. This seeing is an act of divine grace, allowing Ezekiel to witness the heavenly realities that are usually hidden from human eyes. It emphasizes the prophetic nature of Ezekiel's ministry, where he is called to see and then communicate God's messages to His people.

beneath the God of Israel
The phrase "beneath the God of Israel" situates the vision within the context of God's sovereignty and His covenant relationship with Israel. The God of Israel is the one true God, distinct from the idols of the surrounding nations. This phrase highlights God's supremacy and His protective presence over His people. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and His ongoing involvement in the affairs of Israel, even during their exile.

by the River Kebar
The River Kebar is a significant geographical location, as it is where Ezekiel received his initial vision (Ezekiel 1:1). This river, likely a canal near Babylon, represents the place of exile for the Israelites. Despite being far from their homeland, God reveals Himself to Ezekiel here, demonstrating that His presence is not confined to the land of Israel. It reassures the exiles that God is with them, even in foreign lands, and that His plans and purposes transcend geographical boundaries.

and I realized
The phrase "I realized" indicates a moment of recognition and understanding for Ezekiel. The Hebrew root "יָדַע" (yada) means to know or to perceive. This realization is a divine enlightenment, where Ezekiel comprehends the true nature of the vision he is witnessing. It reflects the process of spiritual growth and insight that comes from encountering God. For believers, it is a reminder of the importance of seeking understanding and wisdom from God in our spiritual journeys.

that they were cherubim
The identification of the living creatures as "cherubim" is crucial. Cherubim are angelic beings associated with the presence and glory of God. In the Hebrew Bible, they are often depicted as guardians of sacred spaces, such as the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24) and the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:18-22). Their presence in Ezekiel's vision signifies the holiness and majesty of God. The cherubim serve as a powerful symbol of God's unapproachable glory and His divine protection over His people. This recognition by Ezekiel underscores the awe-inspiring nature of God's heavenly realm and His ultimate authority over all creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book and the one who receives the vision.

2. Living Creatures
These are the cherubim, angelic beings associated with the presence and glory of God.

3. God of Israel
The one true God, Yahweh, who reveals His glory and presence through visions to Ezekiel.

4. River Kebar
A location in Babylon where Ezekiel receives his visions, symbolizing the place of exile for the Israelites.

5. Cherubim
Angelic beings that serve as guardians of God's holiness and are often depicted as part of His divine throne.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Holiness
The presence of the cherubim in Ezekiel's vision underscores the holiness and majesty of God. As believers, we are called to approach God with reverence and awe.

God's Presence in Exile
Even in exile, God reveals His presence to Ezekiel, reminding us that God is with us in our own times of trial and displacement.

Role of Angelic Beings
The cherubim serve as a reminder of the spiritual realm and the unseen forces that serve God. We should be aware of the spiritual realities that surround us.

Vision and Revelation
Ezekiel's vision teaches us that God communicates with His people in various ways. We should be open to how God might reveal Himself to us today.

Guardians of God's Glory
The cherubim's role as guardians of God's glory challenges us to protect and honor God's presence in our lives and communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of the cherubim in Ezekiel's vision enhance your understanding of God's holiness?

2. In what ways can you seek to experience God's presence during difficult or "exile" periods in your life?

3. How do the roles of the cherubim in both the Old and New Testaments inform your understanding of spiritual warfare and protection?

4. What are some practical ways you can honor and protect the presence of God in your daily life?

5. How can you remain open to the different ways God might choose to reveal Himself to you today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3:24
The cherubim are first mentioned as guardians of the Garden of Eden, emphasizing their role in protecting the holiness of God.

Exodus 25:18-22
The cherubim are part of the design of the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

Revelation 4:6-8
The living creatures around God's throne in John's vision echo the description of the cherubim, highlighting their continuous worship and service to God.