Exodus 27:8

Construct the altar with boards so that it is hollow. It is to be made just as you were shown on the mountain.

Study Bible

Construct it with boards
The Hebrew word for "construct" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to make or do. This implies a deliberate and skillful act of creation, reflecting the divine instructions given to Moses. The use of "boards" suggests a structured and organized approach, emphasizing the importance of following God's precise design. Historically, this reflects the craftsmanship and dedication required in the construction of the Tabernacle, a sacred space for worship.

so that it is hollow
The term "hollow" in Hebrew is "נָבוּב" (navuv), indicating an empty or void space within. This design choice is significant, as it allows for the altar to be portable, aligning with the Israelites' nomadic lifestyle during their journey through the wilderness. The hollowness also symbolizes humility and the need for spiritual emptiness to be filled by God's presence.

They are to make it
The phrase underscores the communal responsibility of the Israelites in the construction of the Tabernacle. It was not just a task for Moses or a select few, but a collective effort. This reflects the unity and shared purpose among God's people, as well as the importance of obedience to divine instructions.

just as you were shown
This phrase highlights the divine revelation given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Hebrew word "כַּאֲשֶׁר" (ka'asher) means "as" or "according to," indicating that the design was not of human origin but divinely inspired. This serves as a reminder of the importance of adhering to God's blueprint for worship and life.

on the mountain
The mountain, specifically Mount Sinai, is a place of divine encounter and revelation. It is where Moses received the Ten Commandments and the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle. The mountain symbolizes a high point of spiritual experience and communion with God, reinforcing the sacredness of the instructions given there. Historically, mountains are often seen as places where heaven and earth meet, making this location particularly significant in the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the altar from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Mount Sinai
The mountain where God gave Moses the detailed plans for the tabernacle and its furnishings, including the altar.

3. The Altar
A key component of the tabernacle, used for burnt offerings and sacrifices, symbolizing atonement and worship.

Teaching Points

Divine Blueprint
God provides specific instructions for worship, emphasizing the importance of obedience and reverence in our approach to Him.

Symbolism of the Altar
The altar's hollow design can symbolize the need for humility and emptiness of self when approaching God, allowing Him to fill us with His presence.

Faithful Execution
Just as the Israelites were to construct the altar as shown to Moses, we are called to faithfully execute God's instructions in our lives, trusting in His perfect design.

Spiritual Sacrifices
In the New Covenant, believers are called to offer spiritual sacrifices, such as praise and good works, reflecting the altar's purpose in our daily lives.

Heavenly Patterns
The earthly tabernacle and its furnishings point to heavenly realities, encouraging us to focus on eternal truths and the ultimate fulfillment in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the altar reflect God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways can the concept of a "hollow" altar be applied to our spiritual lives today?

3. How does the altar in the tabernacle connect to the idea of Jesus as our ultimate sacrifice?

4. What are some "spiritual sacrifices" we can offer to God in our daily lives, and how do they relate to the function of the altar?

5. How can understanding the heavenly patterns reflected in the tabernacle enhance our worship and relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:9
This verse emphasizes the importance of following God's specific instructions for the tabernacle, highlighting the divine origin of the design.

Hebrews 8:5
This New Testament verse reflects on the tabernacle as a shadow of heavenly things, indicating the spiritual significance of the earthly sanctuary.

Leviticus 1:9
Describes the use of the altar for burnt offerings, connecting the physical structure to its purpose in worship and atonement.