Esther 2:22

When Mordecai learned of the plot, he reported it to Queen Esther, and she informed the king on Mordecai's behalf.

Study Bible

But Mordecai
This phrase introduces Mordecai, a central figure in the Book of Esther. Mordecai is a Jew living in exile in Persia, and his presence in the narrative is pivotal. The name "Mordecai" is of Babylonian origin, possibly derived from the god Marduk, which reflects the cultural assimilation of Jews in exile. His role as a guardian to Esther and his position at the king's gate indicate his influence and proximity to power, setting the stage for his significant impact on the unfolding events.

learned of the plot
The phrase indicates Mordecai's awareness of a conspiracy. The Hebrew root for "learned" suggests a deep understanding or insight, implying that Mordecai was not only informed but also discerning. This insight is crucial, as it demonstrates God's providence in placing Mordecai in a position to protect the king, which ultimately serves a greater purpose for the Jewish people.

and he reported it
Mordecai's decision to report the plot shows his integrity and loyalty to the king, despite being a foreigner in exile. The act of reporting is significant, as it reflects a commitment to justice and righteousness. This action aligns with the biblical principle of standing for truth and protecting life, even when it involves personal risk.

to Queen Esther
Esther, Mordecai's cousin and adopted daughter, is now queen, a position of influence and authority. Her ascent to queenship is a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His plans through unlikely means. Esther's role as a mediator between Mordecai and the king highlights her strategic importance and the trust Mordecai places in her.

who informed the king
Esther's communication with the king underscores her pivotal role in the narrative. Her ability to inform the king reflects her wisdom and the favor she has gained in the royal court. This action is a turning point, as it not only saves the king's life but also sets in motion a series of events that will lead to the deliverance of the Jewish people.

in Mordecai’s name
The mention of Mordecai's name is crucial, as it ensures that he receives credit for his loyalty and bravery. This detail is significant in the unfolding story, as it later becomes a key factor in Mordecai's rise to honor and the downfall of Haman, the antagonist. It highlights the biblical theme of justice and the eventual recognition of righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, who raised Esther as his own daughter. He is a key figure in the Book of Esther, known for his wisdom and loyalty to both his people and the king.

2. Queen Esther
A Jewish woman who became queen of Persia. She is known for her courage and faith, playing a crucial role in saving her people from destruction.

3. The Plot
A conspiracy by two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, to assassinate King Xerxes. This event sets the stage for Mordecai's eventual rise in favor with the king.

4. King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
The Persian king during the time of Esther. His reign is marked by significant events that impact the Jewish people.

5. Susa
The capital city of the Persian Empire, where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Integrity and Loyalty
Mordecai's decision to report the plot demonstrates integrity and loyalty, both to the king and to God. As Christians, we are called to act with integrity in all situations, trusting that God sees and rewards our faithfulness.

God's Sovereign Protection
The uncovering of the plot against the king shows God's sovereign hand in protecting His people. We can trust that God is always at work, even when we cannot see it, orchestrating events for His purposes.

The Role of Courageous Advocacy
Esther's willingness to speak up on behalf of Mordecai highlights the importance of advocacy. As believers, we are called to stand up for truth and justice, using our influence to protect and support others.

The Power of Divine Timing
Mordecai's discovery of the plot and Esther's timely intervention illustrate the concept of divine timing. We should be attentive to God's timing in our lives, ready to act when He calls us to.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's action in Esther 2:22 demonstrate the principle of integrity, and how can we apply this in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does the account of Mordecai and Esther encourage us to trust in God's sovereign protection, even in difficult circumstances?

3. How can Esther's role as an advocate inspire us to use our positions and influence to support and protect others?

4. Compare Mordecai's situation with that of Joseph in Genesis 41. What similarities do you see, and what can we learn about God's providence from these accounts?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's perfect timing in your life. How did it strengthen your faith, and how can you remain attentive to His timing in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
Joseph's rise to power in Egypt after interpreting Pharaoh's dreams parallels Mordecai's rise after revealing the assassination plot. Both accounts highlight God's providence and the elevation of His people in foreign lands.

Daniel 6
Daniel's loyalty to God and the king, even in the face of danger, mirrors Mordecai's loyalty and courage. Both men are rewarded for their faithfulness.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's ability to work all things for good for those who love Him, which is evident in how God uses Mordecai's actions to protect His people.