Ephesians 1:19

and the surpassing greatness of His power to us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of His mighty strength,

Study Bible

and the surpassing greatness
The phrase "and the surpassing greatness" emphasizes the extraordinary and immeasurable nature of God's power. The Greek word used here is "hyperballon," which conveys the idea of something that goes beyond the usual limits. This suggests that God's power is not just great but exceeds all human understanding and expectation. Historically, the early church would have found comfort in this assurance, knowing that the power available to them was beyond any earthly power or authority.

of His power
"Of His power" refers to the divine power of God, which is inherent and unlimited. The Greek word "dynamis" is used here, which is the root of the English word "dynamite," indicating explosive and transformative power. This power is not abstract but is actively at work in the lives of believers. In the context of Ephesians, Paul is emphasizing that this power is the same that raised Christ from the dead, underscoring its life-giving and redemptive nature.

to us who believe
"To us who believe" specifies the recipients of this divine power. The phrase highlights the condition of faith as the means by which believers access God's power. The Greek word "pisteuontes" indicates an ongoing, active faith. This is a reminder that the power of God is not a distant or theoretical concept but is intimately available to those who have placed their trust in Christ. Historically, this would have been a source of encouragement to the early Christians facing persecution, as it assured them of God's active presence in their lives.

These are in accordance with
"These are in accordance with" suggests a standard or measure by which God's power is dispensed. The Greek word "kata" implies a conformity or alignment with God's will and purpose. This phrase reassures believers that the power they experience is not random or arbitrary but is part of God's sovereign plan. It aligns with the broader biblical narrative of God's purposeful and intentional action in history.

the working of His mighty strength
"The working of His mighty strength" further elaborates on the nature of God's power. The Greek word "energeia" for "working" indicates active, effective energy. "Kratos" for "mighty" and "ischys" for "strength" together emphasize the overwhelming and irresistible force of God's power. This is the same power that accomplished the resurrection and exaltation of Christ, as Paul elaborates in the following verses. For the early church, this was a profound assurance that the same power that defeated death and sin is at work in their lives, enabling them to live victoriously.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Ephesians, Paul is writing to the church in Ephesus to encourage and instruct them in their faith.

2. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, known for its temple to Artemis and a significant early Christian community. The letter addresses believers in this city.

3. Believers
The recipients of God's power, as mentioned in the verse, are those who have faith in Jesus Christ.

4. God
The source of the "surpassing greatness" of power, which is directed towards believers.

5. Jesus Christ
Through His resurrection and ascension, the power of God is demonstrated and made available to believers.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Power
Reflect on the "surpassing greatness" of God's power and how it is beyond human comprehension.

Power for Believers
Recognize that this power is specifically directed towards those who believe, offering strength and support in their spiritual journey.

Living in Resurrection Power
Consider how the same power that raised Christ from the dead is at work in your life, enabling you to overcome challenges and live victoriously.

Faith and Power Connection
Understand that faith is the key to accessing God's power. Strengthen your faith through prayer, study, and obedience.

Demonstrating God's Power
Seek ways to demonstrate God's power in your life through acts of love, service, and sharing the Gospel.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the "surpassing greatness" of God's power impact your daily life and faith journey?

2. In what ways can you actively rely on God's power in situations where you feel weak or inadequate?

3. How does the power of God, as described in Ephesians 1:19, compare to the power mentioned in Philippians 3:10 and Colossians 1:11?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to strengthen your faith and thereby access more of God's power in your life?

5. How can you be a witness to others of the power of God working in your life, as encouraged in Acts 1:8?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Philippians 3:10
This verse speaks of knowing Christ and the power of His resurrection, which parallels the theme of God's power in Ephesians 1:19.

Colossians 1:11
Discusses being strengthened with all power according to His glorious might, similar to the power mentioned in Ephesians.

Acts 1:8
Jesus promises the disciples that they will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon them, connecting to the idea of divine power for believers.

Romans 8:11
The Spirit who raised Jesus from the dead lives in believers, emphasizing the power available to them.