Daniel 4:8
But at last, into my presence came Daniel (whose name is Belteshazzar after the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods). And I told him the dream:
But at last
This phrase indicates a culmination or a turning point in the narrative. In the context of Daniel 4, it suggests a moment of realization or a significant change in direction. Historically, this reflects the patience and persistence of God in dealing with Nebuchadnezzar, who had been resistant to acknowledging the sovereignty of the God of Israel. The phrase underscores the theme of divine timing and intervention.

Daniel came in before me
Daniel, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams, is brought before King Nebuchadnezzar. The name "Daniel" means "God is my judge" in Hebrew, which is significant given the context of the narrative where divine judgment and revelation are central themes. Daniel's presence before the king symbolizes the introduction of divine insight into the king's troubled state.

whose name is Belteshazzar
This was the Babylonian name given to Daniel, meaning "Bel, protect his life." Bel was a Babylonian god, and the renaming reflects the cultural assimilation and identity challenges faced by Daniel in exile. Despite this, Daniel remains faithful to his God, highlighting the theme of maintaining one's faith and identity amidst a foreign culture.

according to the name of my god
Nebuchadnezzar refers to his god, which contrasts with the God of Israel whom Daniel serves. This phrase highlights the polytheistic context of Babylon and the king's initial allegiance to his own deities. It sets the stage for the forthcoming revelation of the true God's power and authority over all nations and gods.

and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods
This phrase reflects Nebuchadnezzar's perception of Daniel as possessing extraordinary spiritual insight. The term "holy gods" indicates the king's polytheistic worldview, yet it also acknowledges the distinct and superior nature of the spirit within Daniel. This recognition foreshadows the eventual acknowledgment of the one true God.

And I told the dream to him
Nebuchadnezzar's decision to share his dream with Daniel signifies a moment of vulnerability and openness to divine wisdom. It demonstrates the king's recognition of Daniel's unique ability to interpret dreams, which is a gift from God. This act of sharing is a pivotal moment that leads to the revelation of God's message to the king.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daniel
A Hebrew prophet known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams. He is also called Belteshazzar, a name given by the Babylonian king.

2. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon who has a troubling dream and seeks interpretation from Daniel.

3. Babylon
The empire ruled by Nebuchadnezzar, known for its grandeur and idolatry.

4. Belteshazzar
The Babylonian name given to Daniel, reflecting the king's attempt to assimilate him into Babylonian culture.

5. The Dream
A divine message given to Nebuchadnezzar, requiring interpretation by Daniel.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Revelation
God reveals His will through chosen individuals, like Daniel, who are faithful and obedient to Him.

Cultural Identity vs. Spiritual Identity
Despite being given a Babylonian name, Daniel's true identity remains rooted in his faith in God. Believers today can maintain their spiritual identity amidst cultural pressures.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The "spirit of the holy gods" in Daniel signifies the presence of the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers to understand and interpret God's will.

Faithfulness in a Foreign Land
Daniel's example teaches us to remain faithful to God even when surrounded by a culture that does not honor Him.

God's Use of Dreams and Visions
God can use dreams and visions to communicate His plans, and He provides interpretation through His servants.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Daniel's ability to interpret dreams demonstrate God's sovereignty and power?

2. In what ways can believers today maintain their spiritual identity in a culture that may not align with their faith?

3. How does the renaming of Daniel to Belteshazzar reflect the challenges of cultural assimilation, and what can we learn from Daniel's response?

4. What role does the Holy Spirit play in helping believers understand and apply God's Word in their lives?

5. How can we discern when God is speaking to us through dreams or other means, and what steps should we take to seek His interpretation?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Daniel 1:7
This verse explains the renaming of Daniel and his friends, showing the cultural assimilation attempts by Babylon.

Genesis 41:15-16
Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams parallels Daniel's role, highlighting God's use of His servants to reveal divine messages.

Acts 2:17
This verse speaks of God pouring out His Spirit, which connects to the idea of the "spirit of the holy gods" in Daniel, emphasizing divine inspiration.
The Proclamation of Peace to All NationsWilliam White.Daniel 4:1-18
True and False ProphetsJ.D. Davies Daniel 4:4-9
Human Greatness, its Rise, Fall, and RestorationH.T. Robjohns Daniel 4:4-18, 20-27
People
Belteshazzar, Daniel, Jonah, Nebuchadnezzar
Places
Babylon
Topics
Belteshazzar, Belteshaz'zar, Daniel, Dream, Finally, Gods, Holy, Named, Presence, Related, Saying, Spirit
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 4:1-37

     1443   revelation, OT

Daniel 4:8-9

     3110   Holy Spirit, titles of
     3272   Holy Spirit, in OT
     3278   Holy Spirit, indwelling
     3281   Holy Spirit, inspiration

Library
The Life of Mr. Andrew Melvil.
Mr. Melvil, after finishing his classical studies, went abroad, and taught, for some time, both at Poictiers in France, and at Geneva. He returned to Scotland in July 1574, after having been absent from his native country near ten years. Upon his return, the learned Beza, in a letter to the general assembly of the church of Scotland, said, "That the greatest token of affection the kirk of Geneva could show to Scotland, was, that they had suffered themselves to be spoiled of Mr. Andrew Melvil." Soon
John Howie—Biographia Scoticana (Scots Worthies)

Human Government.
Human governments a part of the moral government of God. In the discussion of this subject I will,-- I. Inquire into the ultimate end of God in creation. We have seen in former lectures, that God is a moral agent, the self-existent and supreme; and is therefore himself, as ruler of all, subject to, and observant of, moral law in all his conduct. That is, his own infinite intelligence must affirm that a certain course of willing is suitable, fit, and right in him. This idea, or affirmation, is law
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Epistle xxxi. To Phocas, Emperor .
To Phocas, Emperor [218] . Gregory to Phocas Augustus. Glory to God in the highest who, according as it is written, changes times, and transfers kingdoms, seeing that He has made apparent to all what He vouchsafed to speak by His prophet, That the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will (Dan. iv. 17). For in the incomprehensible dispensation of Almighty God there are alternate controlments of mortal life; and sometimes, when the sins of many are to be smitten,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Teaching of Matthew 13 Proves that no Era of Millennial Blessing Precedes Christ's Second Advent.
In Matt. 13 we have the record of seven parables--the number of completeness--which our Lord uttered consecutively. These parables are prophetic in their significance and scope. They deal with conditions which are to obtain here during the time of our Lord's absence. They are concerned with the visible profession of Christianity and they look forward to the closing scenes of the present dispensation. As there is much in them upon which we cannot now comment at length we shall content ourselves with
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

And the Fame of Antony came Even unto Kings. ...
81. And the fame of Antony came even unto kings. For Constantine Augustus, and his sons Constantius and Constans the Augusti wrote letters to him, as to a father, and begged an answer from him. But he made nothing very much of the letters, nor did he rejoice at the messages, but was the same as he had been before the Emperors wrote to him. But when they brought him the letters he called the monks and said, Do not be astonished if an emperor writes to us, for he is a man; but rather wonder that God
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Third Sunday after Trinity Humility, Trust, Watchfulness, Suffering
Text: 1 Peter 5, 5-11. 5 Likewise, ye younger, be subject unto the elder. Yea, all of you gird yourselves with humility, to serve one another: for God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble. 6 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time; 7 casting all your anxiety upon him, because he careth for you. 8 Be sober, be watchful: your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: 9 whom withstand stedfast
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

The Power of God
The next attribute is God's power. Job 9:19. If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong.' In this chapter is a magnificent description of God's power. Lo, he is strong.' The Hebrew word for strong signifies a conquering, prevailing strength. He is strong.' The superlative degree is intended here; viz., He is most strong. He is called El-shaddai, God almighty. Gen 17:7. His almightiness lies in this, that he can do whatever is feasible. Divines distinguish between authority and power. God has both.
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

That for the Most Part the Occupation of Government Dissipates the Solidity of the Mind.
Often the care of government, when undertaken, distracts the heart in divers directions; and one is found unequal to dealing with particular things, while with confused mind divided among many. Whence a certain wise man providently dissuades, saying, My son, meddle not with many matters (Ecclus. xi. 10); because, that is, the mind is by no means collected on the plan of any single work while parted among divers. And, when it is drawn abroad by unwonted care, it is emptied of the solidity of inward
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &c. [1273] Seeing the chief end of all religion is to redeem men from the spirit and vain conversation of this world and to lead into inward communion with God, before whom if we fear always we are accounted happy; therefore all the vain customs and habits thereof, both in word and deed, are to be rejected and forsaken by those who come to this fear; such as taking off the hat to a man, the bowings and cringings of the body, and such other salutations of that
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
^A Matt. XXIV. 1-28; ^B Mark XIII. 1-23; ^C Luke XXI. 5-24. ^a 1 And Jesus went out from the temple [leaving it to return no more], and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him ^b as he went forth ^a to show him the buildings of the temple. ^b one of his disciples saith unto him, Teacher, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings! ^c 5 And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offerings, he said [The strength and wealth of the temple roused
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Chorus of Angels
Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour and glory, and blessing! I t was a good report which the queen of Sheba heard, in her own land, of the wisdom and glory of Solomon. It lessened her attachment to home, and prompted her to undertake a long journey to visit this greater King, of whom she had heard so much. She went, and she was not disappointed. Great as the expectations were, which she had formed from the relation made her by others,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Supplementary Note to Chapter ii. The Year of Christ's Birth.
The Christian era commences on the 1st of January of the year 754 of the city of Rome. That our Lord was born about the time stated in the text may appear from the following considerations-- The visit of the wise men to Bethlehem must have taken place a very few days after the birth of Jesus, and before His presentation in the temple. Bethlehem was not the stated residence of Joseph and Mary, either before or after the birth of the child (Luke i. 26, ii. 4, 39; Matt. ii. 2). They were obliged to
William Dool Killen—The Ancient Church

"Seek First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matt. vi. 33.--"Seek first the kingdom of God," &c. It may seem strange, that when so great things are allowed, and so small things are denied, that we do not seek them. The kingdom of God and his righteousness are great things indeed, great not only in themselves, but greater in comparison of us. The things of this world, even great events, are but poor, petty, and inconsiderable matters, when compared with these. Yet he graciously allows a larger measure of these great things relating to his kingdom
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Repentance
Then has God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.' Acts 11: 18. Repentance seems to be a bitter pill to take, but it is to purge out the bad humour of sin. By some Antinomian spirits it is cried down as a legal doctrine; but Christ himself preached it. From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent,' &c. Matt 4: 17. In his last farewell, when he was ascending to heaven, he commanded that Repentance should be preached in his name.' Luke 24: 47. Repentance is a pure gospel grace.
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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