Acts 28:5

But Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.

Study Bible

But Paul
The phrase "But Paul" introduces a contrast between the expectations of the onlookers and the reality of the situation. Paul, whose Hebrew name was Saul, was a Pharisee and a Roman citizen, uniquely positioned to bridge Jewish and Gentile worlds. His transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a devoted apostle is a testament to the power of divine intervention and grace. In this context, "But Paul" signifies the beginning of a miraculous event, highlighting his role as a vessel of God's power and protection.

shook the creature off
The action of shaking off the creature, a viper, is significant. The Greek word used here, "apotinassō," implies a decisive and forceful action. This act symbolizes Paul's faith and authority over the natural world, granted by God. In a broader spiritual sense, it represents the believer's ability to cast off spiritual attacks and temptations through faith and reliance on God's power. The imagery of shaking off the creature into the fire also evokes the idea of purification and the ultimate defeat of evil.

into the fire
The fire serves as a symbol of both physical and spiritual purification. In the ancient world, fire was often associated with divine presence and judgment. Here, it represents the consuming power of God that destroys evil and protects His servants. The fire not only consumes the viper but also serves as a metaphor for the trials and tribulations that refine and strengthen the believer's faith. This imagery is consistent with biblical themes where fire is used to test and purify, as seen in passages like 1 Peter 1:7.

and suffered no ill effects
This phrase underscores the miraculous nature of the event. The Greek word "kakōsis," translated as "ill effects," refers to harm or injury. The absence of harm to Paul is a testament to God's protection and the fulfillment of His promises. It echoes Jesus' words in Mark 16:18, where believers are assured of divine protection against deadly threats. This miraculous preservation serves as a powerful witness to the onlookers and reinforces the message of God's sovereignty and care for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is central to this event. He is on his way to Rome as a prisoner but is shipwrecked on the island of Malta.

2. The Creature (Viper)
A venomous snake that fastens onto Paul's hand, symbolizing danger and potential harm.

3. The Fire
Represents both a literal source of warmth and a metaphorical place of purification and divine protection.

4. The Island of Malta
The location where Paul and his companions are shipwrecked, and where this miraculous event occurs.

5. The Islanders
The local inhabitants who witness the event and initially expect Paul to suffer harm.

Teaching Points

Divine Protection
God's protection is evident in Paul's life, showing that when we are in His will, He can shield us from harm.

Faith in Action
Paul's calm reaction to the snake bite demonstrates his unwavering faith in God's promises and power.

Witness to Unbelievers
The event serves as a powerful testimony to the islanders, leading them to reconsider their beliefs about Paul and the God he serves.

Overcoming Fear
Believers are encouraged to trust God in the face of danger, knowing that He is in control.

God's Sovereignty
This incident underscores God's sovereignty over creation, including harmful creatures, and His ability to use all situations for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's reaction to the snake bite demonstrate his faith and trust in God? Reflect on a time when you had to trust God in a dangerous or uncertain situation.

2. In what ways does this event on Malta serve as a witness to the power of God? How can we be witnesses in our own communities?

3. How does the promise of protection in Mark 16:18 relate to Paul's experience in Acts 28:5? What does this mean for believers today?

4. What can we learn from Paul's calm demeanor in the face of potential harm? How can we apply this to our own lives when facing fear or anxiety?

5. How does this passage illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty? Can you think of other biblical examples where God demonstrates His control over nature?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Mark 16:18
This verse speaks of believers handling snakes without harm, which directly connects to Paul's experience and demonstrates the fulfillment of Jesus' promise.

Psalm 91:13
This verse speaks of treading on serpents, symbolizing God's protection over His faithful servants.

Luke 10:19
Jesus gives His disciples authority over serpents, which is exemplified in Paul's encounter with the viper.