Acts 28:23 Study Bible: When they had appointed him a day, many people came to him at his lodging. He explained to them, testifying about the Kingdom of God, and persuading them concerning Jesus, both from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets, from morning until evening.

◄ Acts 28:23 ►

So they set a day to meet with Paul, and many people came to the place he was staying. He expounded to them from morning to evening, testifying about the kingdom of God and persuading them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and the Prophets.

Study Bible

So they set a day to meet with Paul
This phrase indicates a deliberate and organized effort by the Jewish leaders in Rome to engage with Paul. The Greek word for "set" (τάσσω, tassō) implies an arrangement or appointment, suggesting a formal and respectful approach to dialogue. This reflects the early Christian emphasis on orderly conduct and the importance of dialogue in spreading the Gospel. Historically, this meeting underscores the Jewish community's interest in understanding the burgeoning Christian movement, which was rooted in Jewish tradition yet distinct in its proclamation of Jesus as the Messiah.

and many people came to the place he was staying
The phrase highlights the significant interest in Paul's message. The Greek word for "many" (πολλοί, polloi) suggests a large gathering, indicating that Paul's reputation and the message of the Gospel had spread widely. This gathering at Paul's lodging, likely a rented house where he was under house arrest, demonstrates the early Christian practice of meeting in homes, which was a practical necessity and a reflection of the intimate, community-oriented nature of the early Church.

He expounded to them from morning to evening
The word "expounded" (ἐκτίθημι, ektithēmi) means to set forth or explain in detail. This indicates Paul's methodical and thorough approach to teaching, emphasizing the importance of sound doctrine and comprehensive understanding of the faith. The phrase "from morning to evening" underscores Paul's dedication and the depth of his teaching, reflecting the early Church's commitment to discipleship and the transformative power of the Gospel.

testifying about the kingdom of God
The term "testifying" (διαμαρτύρομαι, diamarturomai) implies a solemn declaration or witness. Paul is not merely sharing information; he is bearing witness to the truth of God's kingdom. The "kingdom of God" is a central theme in Jesus' teaching, representing God's sovereign rule and the fulfillment of His promises. This testimony connects the Christian message to the Jewish hope for a messianic kingdom, affirming the continuity of God's redemptive plan.

and persuading them about Jesus
The word "persuading" (πείθω, peithō) suggests an effort to convince or win over. Paul's approach is both intellectual and spiritual, appealing to reason and the heart. The focus on "Jesus" as the Messiah is central to Paul's message, emphasizing the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the transformative power of Christ's life, death, and resurrection. This persuasion is rooted in the conviction that Jesus is the culmination of God's redemptive work.

from the Law of Moses and the Prophets
This phrase indicates the scriptural basis for Paul's teaching. The "Law of Moses" and "the Prophets" refer to the Hebrew Scriptures, known to Christians as the Old Testament. By using these texts, Paul demonstrates that the message of Jesus is not a departure from Jewish tradition but its fulfillment. This approach underscores the continuity of God's revelation and the legitimacy of the Christian faith as the true continuation of the covenantal promises made to Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is under house arrest in Rome, continuing his mission to preach the Gospel.

2. Rome
The city where Paul is staying, a significant center of the ancient world and the heart of the Roman Empire.

3. Jewish Leaders
The group of people Paul is addressing, who are interested in hearing his message about Jesus.

4. The Law of Moses and the Prophets
The Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament) that Paul uses to explain and persuade about Jesus.

5. The Kingdom of God
A central theme of Paul's teaching, referring to God's sovereign rule and the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Scripture in Evangelism
Paul uses the Law of Moses and the Prophets to explain Jesus, highlighting the importance of knowing and using Scripture in sharing the Gospel.

Perseverance in Ministry
Despite being under house arrest, Paul continues to preach from morning to evening, demonstrating dedication and perseverance in ministry.

The Centrality of the Kingdom of God
Paul's focus on the Kingdom of God reminds us of the overarching account of God's redemptive plan through Jesus.

Engaging with Different Audiences
Paul tailors his message to his Jewish audience by using familiar Scriptures, teaching us to consider our audience when sharing the Gospel.

The Role of Prophecy in Affirming Jesus as Messiah
By using the Prophets, Paul shows how prophecy confirms Jesus' identity, encouraging us to understand and share these connections.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's use of the Law of Moses and the Prophets in Acts 28:23 enhance our understanding of Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy?

2. In what ways can we apply Paul's perseverance in ministry to our own lives, especially when facing challenges or opposition?

3. How can we effectively use Scripture to engage with people from different backgrounds or beliefs, as Paul did with the Jewish leaders?

4. What does the concept of the Kingdom of God mean to you, and how does it influence your daily life and priorities?

5. How can understanding the prophetic connections between the Old and New Testaments strengthen our faith and witness to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 24:27
Jesus explains to His disciples how the Scriptures (Law of Moses and the Prophets) point to Him, similar to Paul's approach in Acts 28:23.

Acts 17:2-3
Paul uses the Scriptures to reason with the Jews in Thessalonica, showing a consistent method in his ministry.

Isaiah 53
Often cited by early Christians, including Paul, to demonstrate the prophetic foretelling of Jesus' suffering and role as the Messiah.

Romans 1:16
Paul expresses his commitment to preaching the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, reflecting his actions in Acts 28:23.

Matthew 5:17
Jesus speaks about fulfilling the Law and the Prophets, which aligns with Paul's message about Jesus in Acts 28:23.

Sermons

The Christian Advocate Putting Forth His Pleas	R.A. Redford	Acts 28:23
A Unique Prisoner	P.C. Barker	Acts 28:16-23
Panel's Visitors At Rome	J. Stalker, D. D.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul At Rome	A. Mitchell, D. D.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul At Rome	S. L. B. Spears.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul At Rome	J. H. Masom.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul At Rome	D. J. Burrell, D. D.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul At Rome	William H. Davis.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul At Rome	A. Barnes, D. D.	Acts 28:16-31
Paul Watched		Acts 28:16-31
Rome as Seen by Paul	Dean Howson.	Acts 28:16-31
St. Paul At Rome	J. Hampton Gurney, M. A.	Acts 28:16-31
The Arrival of Paul At Rome in its Decisive Importance	K. Gerok.	Acts 28:16-31
The New Sphere	W. M. Taylor, D. D.	Acts 28:16-31
The Christian and the Jew	W. Clarkson	Acts 28:17-28
Christian Earnestness	H. C. Trumbull, D. D.	Acts 28:23-28
Paul's Address to the Jews At Rome	D. Fraser, D. D.	Acts 28:23-28
Paul's Second Conference with the Jews	D. Thomas, D. D.	Acts 28:23-28
The Apostolic Ministry	J. Dixon, D. D.	Acts 28:23-28
The Gospel At Rome	Dean Vaughan.	Acts 28:23-28
The Minister's Stock Taking	C. H. Spurgeon.	Acts 28:23-28
The Necessity of Faith	H. C. Trumbull, D. D.	Acts 28:23-28

People

Esaias, Isaiah, Paul, Publius

Places

Alexandria, Forum of Appius, Jerusalem, Judea, Malta, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns

Topics

Appointed, Arranged, Considerable, Convince, Declared, Discussions, Early, Earnestness, Endeavouring, Entertaining, Evening, Explained, Explaining, Expounded, Expounding, Fixed, Friends, Fully, Giving, Kingdom, Large, Larger, Law, Lodging, Matter, Meet, Morning, Numbers, Paul, Persuade, Persuading, Prophets, Reign, Solemn, Solemnly, Staying, Subject, Teaching, Testified, Testifying, Till, Tried, Trying, Witness

Dictionary of Bible Themes

Acts 28:23

     2376   kingdom of God, coming
     4954   morning
     7730   explanation

Acts 28:17-31

7703 apologetics

Acts 28:23-24

     4263   Rome
     5547   speech, power of
     7712   convincing
     7751   persuasion

Library

After the Wreck
'And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita. 2. And the barbarous people showed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. 3. And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4. And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

The Last Glimpse of Paul
'And it came to pass, that, after three days, Paul called the chief of the Jews together: and when they were come together, he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed nothing against the people or customs of our fathers, yet was I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans; 18. Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because there was no cause of death in me. 19. But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar; not that …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Paul in Rome
And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and received all that came in unto him, 31. Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man forbidding him.' --ACTS xxviii. 30, 31. So ends this book. It stops rather than ends. Many reasons might be suggested for closing here. Probably the simplest is the best, that nothing more is said for nothing more had yet been done. Probably the book was written during these two years. …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

On Faith
"Without faith it is impossible to please him." Heb. 11:6. 1. But what is Faith? It is a divine "evidence and conviction of things not seen;" of things which are not seen now, whether they are visible or invisible in their own nature. Particularly, it is a divine evidence and conviction of God, and of the things of God. This is the most comprehensive definition of faith that ever was or can be given; as including every species of faith, from the lowest to the highest. And yet I do not remember any …
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Pastoral and Personal
FOURTH GROUP OF EPISTLES FIRST TIMOTHY. TITUS. SECOND TIMOTHY. THE PLACE OF THE EPISTLES +When Written.+--It is generally agreed among scholars that no place can be found for the writing of First Timothy, Titus, and Second Timothy in the period covered by Luke in his narrative in Acts. Agreeing with the tradition of the church, however, the opinion of many eminent scholars is that Paul was released from the first Roman imprisonment (Acts 28:16, 30), that he again took up his missionary work, and …
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

The Supremacy of Christ
THIRD GROUP OF EPISTLES COLOSSIANS. PHILEMON. EPHESIANS. PHILIPPIANS. THE QUESTION AT ISSUE +The Supremacy of Christ.+--These Epistles mark a new stage in the writings of Paul. The great question discussed in the second group of Epistles was in regard to the terms of salvation. The question now at issue (in Colossians, Ephesians, Philippian+The Reason for the Raising of this Question+ was the development of certain false religious beliefs among which were, "asceticism, the worship of angels, …
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

The Apostle's Position and Circumstances
PHILIPPIANS i. 12-20 Disloyal "brethren"--Interest of the paragraph--The victory of patience--The Praetorian sentinel--Separatism, and how it was met--St Paul's secret--His "earnest expectation"--"Christ magnified"--"In my body" St Paul has spoken his affectionate greeting to the Philippians, and has opened to them the warm depths of his friendship with them in the Lord. What he feels towards them "in the heart of Christ Jesus," what he prays for them in regard of the growth and fruit of their …
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

The New Name of Methodism
Sunday, 9.--I declared to about ten thousand, in Moorfields, what they must do to be saved. My mother went with us, about five, to Kennington, where were supposed to be twenty thousand people. I again insisted on that foundation of all our hope, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and thou shalt be saved." From Kennington I went to a society at Lambeth. The house being filled, the rest stood in the garden. The deep attention they showed gave me a good hope that they will not all be forgetful hearers. Sunday, …
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

Wesley in Wales
Monday, 15.--Upon a pressing invitation, some time since received, I set out for Wales. About four in the afternoon I preached on a little green at the foot of the Devauden (a high hill, two or three miles beyond Chepstow) to three or four hundred plain people on "Christ our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption." After sermon, one who I trust is an old disciple of Christ, willingly received us into his house: whither many following, I showed them their need of a Saviour from these …
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Theme of Acts
'The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach. 2. Until the day in which He was taken up.'--ACTS i. 1, 2. 'And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and received all that came in unto him, 31. Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man forbidding him.' --ACTS xxviii. 30, 31. So begins and so ends this Book. I connect the commencement and the close, because I think …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Lix. What was Learned in God's House. Isaiah vi.
NOT SEEN BY EVERYONE THERE.--Isaiah had his eyes opened. The same awful Person had been present before, but had not been seen, and He is still there, but how few of us are conscious of His presence. How differently the church and chapel-goers would look next Sunday morning as they come home, if only they realised what had been going on in the place where they had spent the last hour. I. A LESSON FROM HISTORY.--"In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord." The King of Judah was dead, but …
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The Church of Jerusalem and the Labors of Peter.
Su hei Petros, kai epi taute petra oikodomeso mou ten ekklesian, kai pulai hadou ou katischusousin autes.--Matt. 16:18. Literature. I. Genuine sources: Acts 2 to 12; Gal. 2; and two Epistles of Peter. Comp. the Commentaries on Acts, and the Petrine Epistles. Among the commentators of Peter's Epp. I mention Archbishop Leighton (in many editions, not critical, but devout and spiritual), Steiger (1832, translated by Fairbairn, 1836), John Brown (1849, 2 vols.), Wiesinger (1856 and 1862, in Olshausen's …
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

Quotations from the Old Testament in the New.
1. As it respects inspiration, and consequent infallible authority, the quotations of the New Testament stand on a level with the rest of the apostolic writings. The Saviour's promise was: "When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth;" literally, "into all the truth," that is, as immediately explained, all the truth pertaining to the Redeemer's person and work. When, therefore, after the fulfilment of this promise, Peter and the other apostles expounded to their brethren …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Chronology of the Apostolic Age.
See the works quoted in § 20 p. 193, 194, especially Wieseler. Comp. also, Hackett on Acts, pp. 22 to 30 (third ed.). The chronology of the apostolic age is partly certain, at least within a few years, partly conjectural: certain as to the principal events from a.d. 30 to 70, conjectural as to intervening points and the last thirty years of the first century. The sources are the New Testament (especially the Acts and the Pauline Epistles), Josephus, and the Roman historians. Josephus ( b. 37, …
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

Mission and Return of the Seventy.
(Probably in Judæa, October, a.d. 29.) ^C Luke X. 1-24. ^c 1 Now after these things the Lord appointed seventy others [i. e., other messengers in addition to the twelve apostles], and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself was about to come. [Luke has told us of the journey through Samaria to Jerusalem, and John has told us what occurred at the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem. We learn from John also that Jesus was at the Feast of Dedication (John …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Ancient Versions of the Old Testament.
In the present chapter only those versions of the Old Testament are noticed which were made independently of the New. Versions of the whole Bible, made in the interest of Christianity, are considered in the following part. I. THE GREEK VERSION CALLED THE SEPTUAGINT. 1. This is worthy of special notice as the oldest existing version of the holy Scriptures, or any part of them, in any language; and also as the version which exerted a very large influence on the language and style of the New Testament; …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Preaching (iii. ).
Eternal Fulness, overflow to me Till I, Thy vessel, overflow for Thee; For sure the streams that make Thy garden grow Are never fed but by an overflow: Not till Thy prophets with Thyself run o'er Are Israel's watercourses full once more. Again I treat of the sermon. We have looked, my younger Brother and I, at some main secrets and prescriptions for attractive preaching. What shall I more say on the subject of the pulpit? In the first place I will offer a few miscellaneous suggestions, and then …
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

Divine Healing.
The thirty-fifth chapter of Isaiah is a prophecy beautifully extolling the glories and virtues of Christ's redemptive works. "The desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose." "It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the Lord, and the excellency of our God.... Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then shall the …
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day

The Work of the Holy Spirit in Prophets and Apostles.
The work of the Holy Spirit in apostles and prophets is an entirely distinctive work. He imparts to apostles and prophets an especial gift for an especial purpose. We read in 1 Cor. xii. 4, 8-11, 28, 29, R. V., "Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.... For to one is given through the Spirit wisdom; and to another the word of knowledge, according to the same Spirit; to another faith, in the same Spirit; and to another gifts of healings, in the one Spirit; and to another workings …
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

First Missionary Journey Scripture
STUDY III FIRST MISSIONARY JOURNEY Scripture, Acts 13:1-14:26 INTRODUCTION TO THE THREE MISSIONARY JOURNEYS Before taking up the study of the first missionary journey, attention is called to certain points which should be considered in regard to all three of them (Acts 13:1-21:17). We have now arrived at what we might call the watershed of the Acts of the Apostles. Hitherto we have had various scenes, characters, personages to consider. Henceforth Paul, his labors, his disputes, his speeches, occupy …
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

The Purpose in the Coming of Jesus.
God Spelling Himself out in Jesus: change in the original language--bother in spelling Jesus out--sticklers for the old forms--Jesus' new spelling of old words. Jesus is God following us up: God heart-broken--man's native air--bad choice affected man's will--the wrong lane--God following us up. The Early Eden Picture, Genesis 1:26-31. 2:7-25: unfallen man--like God--the breath of God in man--a spirit, infinite, eternal--love--holy--wise--sovereign over creation, Psalm 8:5-8--in his own will--summary--God's …
S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks about Jesus

Interpretation of Prophecy.
1. The scriptural idea of prophecy is widely removed from that of human foresight and presentiment. It is that of a revelation made by the Holy Spirit respecting the future, always in the interest of God's kingdom. It is no part of the plan of prophecy to gratify vain curiosity respecting "the times or the seasons which the Father hath put in his own power." Acts 1:7. "Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God"--this is its key-note. In its form it is carefully adapted to this great end. …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Epistles of Paul.
1. The apostolic epistles are a natural sequence of the office and work committed by the Saviour to the apostles. They were the primitive preachers of the gospel, and, under Christ, the founders of the Christian church. From the necessity of the case they had a general supervision of all the local churches, and their authority in them was supreme in matters of both faith and practice. It was to be expected, therefore, that they should teach by writing, as well as by oral instruction. It does not …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

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