Acts 27:21
After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, "Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.
After the men had gone a long time without food
This phrase sets the scene of desperation and physical weakness. The Greek word for "a long time" (πολλῆς) indicates an extended period, emphasizing the severity of the situation. The lack of food symbolizes not only physical deprivation but also spiritual and emotional exhaustion. In the ancient world, fasting was often associated with seeking divine intervention, and here it underscores the dire circumstances faced by those on the ship.

Paul stood up among them
Paul's action of standing up is significant. In the Greek, "stood up" (ἀναστὰς) implies taking a position of authority and readiness to speak. Despite being a prisoner, Paul assumes a leadership role, demonstrating the power of faith and conviction. His standing is a metaphor for spiritual resilience and courage, reminding believers that God empowers His servants to lead and provide hope even in the darkest times.

and said, 'Men, you should have followed my advice
Paul's address to the men is both a rebuke and a reminder of his earlier warning. The Greek word for "advice" (παραινέω) suggests counsel or exhortation. This moment highlights the importance of heeding godly wisdom and discernment. Paul's words serve as a reminder that God's guidance, often delivered through His servants, is meant to protect and direct us.

not to sail from Crete
Crete, an island in the Mediterranean, was a significant location in ancient maritime routes. Historically, sailing from Crete during the stormy season was perilous. Paul's reference to Crete underscores the consequences of ignoring divine warnings. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual journey, where departing from God's path can lead to turmoil and danger.

Then you would have avoided this disaster and loss
The Greek word for "disaster" (ὕβρις) conveys the idea of violence or insult, while "loss" (ζημία) refers to damage or detriment. Paul points out the tangible consequences of their decision, illustrating a broader spiritual truth: disobedience to God's guidance often results in unnecessary suffering. This phrase encourages believers to trust in God's wisdom to avoid spiritual shipwrecks in their own lives.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle and central figure in this passage, who is on his way to Rome as a prisoner. He provides guidance and leadership during the storm.

2. The Men
Refers to the crew and passengers aboard the ship, including sailors, soldiers, and other prisoners. They are experiencing a severe storm and have been without food for a long time.

3. Crete
An island in the Mediterranean Sea. Paul had advised against sailing from Crete due to the dangerous conditions, but his advice was not heeded.

4. The Storm
A severe storm that has caused the ship to be in peril, leading to a situation of desperation and fear among those on board.

5. The Disaster and Loss
Refers to the consequences of not heeding Paul's warning, resulting in the ship being caught in a storm and facing potential shipwreck.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heeding Godly Advice
Ignoring wise counsel can lead to unnecessary hardship and loss. Paul’s advice was rooted in divine wisdom, and disregarding it resulted in disaster.

Leadership in Crisis
Paul demonstrates leadership by standing up and speaking truth during a time of crisis. Believers are called to be voices of reason and faith in challenging situations.

Trusting in God’s Sovereignty
Despite the storm and the initial disregard of his advice, Paul remains confident in God’s plan. Trusting in God’s sovereignty provides peace amidst life’s storms.

Repentance and Learning from Mistakes
The situation serves as a reminder to learn from past mistakes and to be open to correction and guidance in the future.

Faith in Action
Paul’s actions show that faith is not passive. It involves taking initiative and providing guidance based on God’s wisdom.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul’s response to the crisis on the ship demonstrate his faith and leadership? How can we apply this in our own lives when facing difficult situations?

2. Reflect on a time when you ignored wise counsel. What were the consequences, and what did you learn from that experience?

3. How can we discern when advice is godly and should be followed? What role does prayer and scripture play in this discernment?

4. In what ways can we be a source of encouragement and guidance to others during their "storms"?

5. How does trusting in God’s sovereignty help us navigate through life’s challenges? Can you think of a biblical example where this trust was evident?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jonah 1
Similar to Paul, Jonah was on a ship caught in a storm due to disobedience. However, unlike Jonah, Paul was not at fault, highlighting the importance of obedience and heeding divine warnings.

Proverbs 11:14
This verse emphasizes the value of wise counsel, which connects to Paul's advice being ignored and the resulting consequences.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, which Paul exemplifies by providing guidance during the crisis.
The Voyage of LifeW. Clarkson Acts 27:1-44
The Voyage to Italy: an Allegory of the Christian's CourseE. Johnson Acts 27:1-44
In the StormChristian WorldActs 27:14-26
Paul and JonahK. Gerok.Acts 27:14-26
Paul in the StormChristian AgeActs 27:14-26
Paul in the StormK. Gerok.Acts 27:14-26
Paul Tested in the StormK. Gerok.Acts 27:14-26
Rising Above the StormScientific Illustrations., S. S. TimesActs 27:14-26
The Calmness of FaithActs 27:14-26
The Storm and the DeliveranceD. O. Mears.Acts 27:14-26
Waiting and TrustingH. C. Trumbull, D. D.Acts 27:14-26
The Bad Man's Extremity, God Add the Good Man's OpportunityP.C. Barker Acts 27:20-25
Ancient NavigationS. S. TimesActs 27:20-26
God's Dealing with Man in His ExtremityD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 27:20-26
Paul in the Storm and His Celestial VisitantJ. M. Ludlow, D. D.Acts 27:20-26
Paul's Voyage to Rome Considered in Connection with His FaithR. Burls.Acts 27:20-26
Religion in a StormW. H. Burton.Acts 27:20-26
Spiritual DarknessF. B. Meyer, B. A.Acts 27:20-26
Wrecked, But not RecklessC. H. Spurgeon.Acts 27:20-26
Good Cheer from a Good ManR. Tuck Acts 27:21-26
The Example of Paul in the StormE. Johnson Acts 27:21-30
People
Aristarchus, Augustus, Julius, Paul
Places
Adramyttium, Adriatic Sea, Alexandria, Asia, Cauda, Cilicia, Cnidus, Crete, Cyprus, Fair Havens, Italy, Lasea, Lycia, Malta, Myra, Pamphylia, Phoenix, Salmone, Sidon, Syrtis, Thessalonica
Topics
Abstinence, Advice, Attention, Behoved, Better, Crete, Damage, Disaster, Escaped, Fasting, Followed, Forth, Forward, Friends, Gained, Got, Gotten, Harm, Hearkened, Hurt, Incurred, Indeed, Injury, Listened, Loosed, Loss, Middle, Midst, O, Ought, Paul, Sail, Sailed, Sailing, Save, Sirs, Spared, Standing, Stood, Suffering, Taking, Undergo, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Acts 27:21

     5780   advisers

Acts 27:1-44

     5517   seafaring

Acts 27:7-26

     4248   islands

Acts 27:14-44

     5590   travel

Acts 27:18-21

     5398   loss

Acts 27:21-25

     5714   men
     6696   necessity

Acts 27:21-26

     6705   peace, experience

Library
A Short Confession of Faith
'...There stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve.'--ACTS xxvii. 23. I turn especially to those last words, 'Whose I am and whom I serve.' A great calamity, borne by a crowd of men in common, has a wonderful power of dethroning officials and bringing the strong man to the front. So it is extremely natural, though it has been thought to be very unhistorical, that in this story of Paul's shipwreck he should become guide, counsellor, inspirer, and a tower of strength; and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

A Total Wreck, all Hands Saved
'And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship, 31. Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. 32. Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off. 33. And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Tempest and Trust
And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete. 14. But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon. 15. And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive. 16. And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat: 17. Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Seasons of Covenanting.
The duty is never unsuitable. Men have frequently, improperly esteemed the exercise as one that should be had recourse to, only on some great emergency. But as it is sinful to defer religious exercises till affliction, presenting the prospect of death, constrain to attempt them, so it is wrong to imagine, that the pressure of calamity principally should constrain to make solemn vows. The exercise of personal Covenanting should be practised habitually. The patriot is a patriot still; and the covenanter
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

The Wyclif of the East --Bible Translation
1801-1832 The Bible Carey's missionary weapon--Other vernacular translators--Carey's modest but just description of his labours--His philological key--Type-cutting and type-casting by a Hindoo blacksmith--The first manufacture of paper and steam-engines in the East--Carey takes stock of the translation work at the opening of 1808--In his workshop--A seminary of Bible translators--William Yates, shoemaker, the Coverdale of the Bengali Bible--Wenger--A Bengali Luther wanted--Carey's Bengali Bible--How
George Smith—The Life of William Carey

Of the Practice of Piety in Fasting.
There are divers kinds of fasting--First, A constrained fast, as when men either have not food to eat, as in the famine of Samaria (2 Kings vi. 25;) or, having food, cannot eat it for heaviness or sickness, as it befel them who were in the ship with St. Paul (Acts xxvii. 33.) This is rather famine than fasting. Secondly, A natural fast, which we undertake physically, for the health of our body. Thirdly, A civil fast, which the magistrate enjoins for the better maintenance of the commonwealth. Fourthly,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Spiritual Culture.
"And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son." 1 John 5:11. There is eternal life in Jesus, but for man to come into possession of this life he must comply with the requirements made by the Bible. After getting into possession of this life there are certain duties which man must faithfully perform to retain and develop it. After entering the wide fields of grace development is necessary. "But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Appendix xv. The Location of Sychar, and the Date of Our Lord's visit to Samaria.
1. The Location of Sychar. Although modern writers are now mostly agreed on this subject, it may be well briefly to put before our readers the facts of the case. Till comparitively lately, the Sychar of St. John iv. was generally as representing the ancient Shechem. The first difficulty here was the name, since Shechem, or even Sichem, could scarcely be identified with Sychar, which is undoubtedly the correct reading. Accordingly, the latter term was represented as one of oppobrium, and derived from
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Conversion.
THE DIFFICULTY OF CONVERSION. CONVERSION to God is not so easy and so smooth a thing, as some would have men believe it is. Why is man's heart compared to fallow ground, God's word to a plough, and his ministers to ploughmen, if the heart indeed has no need of breaking in order to the receiving of the seed of God unto eternal life? Why is the conversion of the the soul compared to the grafting of a tree, if that be done without cutting? CONVERSION THE POWER OF GOD. A broken heart is the handy-work
John Bunyan—The Riches of Bunyan

Perseverance
'Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation.' I Pet 1:1. The fifth and last fruit of sanctification, is perseverance in grace. The heavenly inheritance is kept for the saints, and they are kept to the inheritance. I Pet 1:1. The apostle asserts a saint's stability and permanence in grace. The saint's perseverance is much opposed by Papists and Arminians; but it is not the less true because it is opposed. A Christian's main comfort depends upon this doctrine of perseverance. Take
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

First Missionary Journey Scripture
STUDY III FIRST MISSIONARY JOURNEY Scripture, Acts 13:1-14:26 INTRODUCTION TO THE THREE MISSIONARY JOURNEYS Before taking up the study of the first missionary journey, attention is called to certain points which should be considered in regard to all three of them (Acts 13:1-21:17). We have now arrived at what we might call the watershed of the Acts of the Apostles. Hitherto we have had various scenes, characters, personages to consider. Henceforth Paul, his labors, his disputes, his speeches, occupy
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

Pastoral and Personal
FOURTH GROUP OF EPISTLES FIRST TIMOTHY. TITUS. SECOND TIMOTHY. THE PLACE OF THE EPISTLES +When Written.+--It is generally agreed among scholars that no place can be found for the writing of First Timothy, Titus, and Second Timothy in the period covered by Luke in his narrative in Acts. Agreeing with the tradition of the church, however, the opinion of many eminent scholars is that Paul was released from the first Roman imprisonment (Acts 28:16, 30), that he again took up his missionary work, and
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

Second Sunday Before Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 11, 19-33; 12, 1-9. 19 For ye bear with the foolish gladly, being wise yourselves. 20 For ye bear with a man, if he bringeth you into bondage, if he devoureth you, if he taketh you captive, if he exalteth himself, if he smiteth you on the face. 21 I speak by way of disparagement, as though we had been weak. Yet whereinsoever any is bold (I speak in foolishness), I am bold also. 22 Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are they the seed of Abraham? so am
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Scriptural Christianity
"Whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head." Ezek. 33:4. "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost." Acts 4:31. 1. The same expression occurs in the second chapter, where we read, "When the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all" (the Apostles, with the women, and the mother of Jesus, and his brethren) "with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

That the Christian Miracles are not Recited, or Appealed To, by Early Christian Writers Themselves So Fully or Frequently as Might have Been Expected.
I shall consider this objection, first, as it applies to the letters of the apostles preserved in the New Testament; and secondly, as it applies to the remaining writings of other early Christians. The epistles of the apostles are either hortatory or argumentative. So far as they were occupied in delivering lessons of duty, rules of public order, admonitions against certain prevailing corruptions, against vice, or any particular species of it, or in fortifying and encouraging the constancy of the
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Meditations Before Dinner and Supper.
Meditate that hunger is like the sickness called a wolf; which, if thou dost not feed, will devour thee, and eat thee up; and that meat and drink are but as physic, or means which God hath ordained, to relieve and cure this natural infirmity and necessity of man. Use, therefore, to eat and to drink, rather to sustain and refresh the weakness of nature, than to satisfy the sensuality and delights of the flesh. Eat, therefore, to live, but live not to eat. There is no service so base, as for a man
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Wisdom of God
The next attribute is God's wisdom, which is one of the brightest beams of the Godhead. He is wise in heart.' Job 9:9. The heart is the seat of wisdom. Cor in Hebraeo sumitur pro judicio. Pineda. Among the Hebrews, the heart is put for wisdom.' Let men of understanding tell me:' Job 34:44: in the Hebrew, Let men of heart tell me.' God is wise in heart, that is, he is most wise. God only is wise; he solely and wholly possesses all wisdom; therefore he is called, the only wise God.' I Tim 1:17. All
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Doctrine of Angels.
I. THEIR EXISTENCE. 1. THE TEACHING OF JESUS. 2. THE TEACHING OF THE APOSTLES. II. THEIR NATURE. 1. CREATED BEINGS. 2. SPIRITUAL BEINGS. 3. GREAT POWER AND MIGHT. 4. VARIOUS GRADES. 5. THE NUMBER OF ANGELS. III. THE FALL OF ANGELS. 1. TIME AND CAUSE. 2. THE WORK OF FALLEN ANGELS. 3. THE JUDGMENT OF FALLEN ANGELS. IV. THE WORK OF ANGELS. 1. THEIR HEAVENLY MINISTRY. 2. THEIR EARTHLY MINISTRY. a) In Relation to the Believer. b) In Relation to Christ's Second Coming. THE DOCTRINE OF ANGELS. We are not
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

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