Acts 26:5

They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.

Study Bible

They have known me for a long time
This phrase indicates a deep familiarity and longstanding relationship. The Greek word used here, "proginōskō," implies not just a casual acquaintance but an intimate, detailed knowledge. Paul is emphasizing that his life and character were well-known to his Jewish contemporaries. Historically, this suggests that Paul was a prominent figure in Jewish society before his conversion, which adds weight to his testimony about his transformation through Christ.

and can testify
The Greek word "martyreō" is used here, which means to bear witness or give evidence. This term is significant in the context of legal and religious settings, where testimony is crucial. Paul is asserting that those who knew him could provide credible evidence of his past life. This appeal to testimony underscores the transparency and accountability of his life, both before and after his conversion.

if they are willing
This phrase introduces a conditional element, suggesting that there may be reluctance or resistance among his peers to acknowledge the truth. The Greek word "thelō" implies a choice or desire, highlighting the human element of free will in acknowledging truth. This reflects the broader theme of human resistance to divine truth, a recurring theme in Scripture.

that according to the strictest sect of our religion
The word "strictest" comes from the Greek "akribeia," meaning exactness or precision. Paul is referring to the Pharisees, known for their rigorous adherence to the Law. This historical context is crucial, as it shows that Paul was not just a casual observer of Jewish law but a devout practitioner. The Pharisees were respected for their piety and dedication, which adds credibility to Paul's former life and his dramatic conversion.

I lived as a Pharisee
The term "Pharisee" comes from the Hebrew "Perushim," meaning "separated ones." This sect was dedicated to maintaining purity and adherence to the Law. Paul's identification as a Pharisee highlights his deep roots in Jewish tradition and law. This background is significant because it shows that his acceptance of Christ was not a rejection of his heritage but a fulfillment of it. His life as a Pharisee provided him with a profound understanding of the Scriptures, which he later used to preach the Gospel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul (formerly Saul of Tarsus)
The apostle who is giving his defense before King Agrippa. He recounts his past as a Pharisee to establish his credibility and transformation.

2. Pharisees
A Jewish sect known for strict adherence to the Law of Moses and traditions. Paul identifies himself as having been part of this group to highlight his deep roots in Jewish tradition.

3. King Agrippa
The ruler before whom Paul is making his defense. Agrippa is knowledgeable about Jewish customs and controversies, making him a significant audience for Paul's testimony.

4. Jerusalem
The city where Paul was well-known and where his life as a Pharisee was centered. It is the hub of Jewish religious life and the backdrop for much of Paul's early life.

5. Jewish Religion
The context in which Paul lived and practiced as a Pharisee, emphasizing the strict observance of the Law and traditions.

Teaching Points

Understanding Our Past
Recognize the importance of acknowledging our past, as Paul does, to testify to the transformative power of Christ in our lives.

The Role of Tradition
Evaluate the role of religious traditions in our lives, ensuring they do not overshadow the core message of the Gospel.

Credibility in Witnessing
Use personal history and experiences to establish credibility when sharing the Gospel, as Paul does with his audience.

Transformation Through Christ
Emphasize the radical transformation that occurs when one encounters Christ, moving from a life of legalism to one of grace.

Courage in Testimony
Be bold in sharing your testimony, even before those who may be skeptical or hostile, trusting in God's power to work through your words.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's background as a Pharisee enhance his testimony before King Agrippa, and how can we use our backgrounds to share our faith effectively?

2. In what ways can religious traditions both positively and negatively impact our relationship with God, and how can we discern the difference?

3. Reflect on a time when your past experiences helped you connect with someone while sharing the Gospel. How did it impact the conversation?

4. How does understanding the strictness of the Pharisaic tradition help us appreciate the transformation Paul experienced through Christ?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that our personal testimonies are both credible and impactful when sharing them with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Philippians 3:5-6
Paul describes his credentials as a Pharisee, emphasizing his zeal and adherence to the Law, similar to his statement in Acts 26:5.

Galatians 1:13-14
Paul recounts his former life in Judaism, highlighting his advancement and zeal for the traditions of his fathers, which aligns with his testimony in Acts 26:5.

Matthew 23:1-3
Jesus speaks about the Pharisees, acknowledging their authority in teaching the Law but criticizing their hypocrisy, providing context for understanding the Pharisaic tradition Paul was part of.