Acts 23:17

Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, "Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him."

Study Bible

Then Paul called
The phrase "Then Paul called" indicates a decisive action taken by Paul. The Greek word for "called" is "προσκαλέω" (proskaleō), which means to summon or invite. This reflects Paul's authority and presence of mind even while in custody. Historically, Paul was a Roman citizen, which afforded him certain rights and respect, even from Roman soldiers. His ability to call upon a centurion shows his understanding of Roman military structure and his strategic thinking in leveraging his rights for the Gospel's advancement.

one of the centurions
A "centurion" was a Roman officer in charge of approximately one hundred soldiers. The Greek term "κεντυρίων" (kenturiōn) underscores the military precision and discipline of the Roman army. Centurions were known for their leadership and reliability. In the context of Acts, the presence of centurions highlights the Roman influence and the political tension surrounding Paul's ministry. This interaction also demonstrates the providence of God in using Roman authority to protect Paul and further His divine plan.

and said
The phrase "and said" is simple yet profound, as it introduces Paul's communication. The Greek "λέγω" (legō) is used here, emphasizing the importance of spoken words in conveying God's message. Throughout Scripture, God often uses speech as a means of revelation and instruction. Paul's words are not merely his own but are inspired by the Holy Spirit to fulfill God's purposes.

Take this young man
"Take this young man" refers to Paul's nephew, who had overheard a plot against Paul's life. The Greek word for "young man" is "νεανίας" (neanias), indicating a youth or young adult. This highlights the role of young people in God's work, showing that age is not a barrier to being used by God. The involvement of Paul's nephew is a reminder of God's sovereignty in orchestrating events and using unexpected individuals to accomplish His will.

to the commander
The "commander" is the "χιλίαρχος" (chiliarchos), a high-ranking Roman officer responsible for a thousand soldiers. This term underscores the hierarchical structure of the Roman military and the significant authority held by the commander. Historically, the commander in this context is Claudius Lysias, who plays a crucial role in ensuring Paul's safety. This interaction illustrates the intersection of divine providence and human authority, as God uses the Roman military to protect His servant.

he has something to tell him
The phrase "he has something to tell him" indicates the urgency and importance of the message. The Greek "ἔχω" (echō) for "has" implies possession or holding, suggesting that the young man holds critical information. This moment is pivotal in the narrative, as it reveals the plot against Paul and sets the stage for his eventual transfer to Caesarea. It serves as a reminder of God's omniscience and His ability to reveal hidden things to protect His people and further His mission.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is under Roman custody in Jerusalem. He is a central figure in the early Christian church and is known for his missionary journeys and epistles.

2. The Centurion
A Roman officer in charge of a hundred soldiers. He is a part of the Roman military presence in Jerusalem, tasked with maintaining order.

3. The Young Man
Paul's nephew, who has overheard a plot against Paul and is bringing this information to the authorities.

4. The Commander (Tribune)
The Roman officer in charge of the garrison in Jerusalem. He plays a crucial role in protecting Paul from the Jewish plot against him.

5. Jerusalem
The city where these events take place, a significant location for both Jewish and early Christian history.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence
God's hand is evident in orchestrating events to protect Paul. We can trust that God is sovereign and works through circumstances to fulfill His purposes.

Courage and Obedience
Paul's nephew shows courage in bringing the information to Paul and the authorities. We are called to act courageously and obediently when God reveals something important to us.

The Role of Authority
The Roman authorities, though not believers, are used by God to protect Paul. This teaches us that God can use secular authorities to accomplish His will.

The Importance of Community
Paul relies on his community, including his family, for support and protection. We should value and nurture our Christian community for mutual support.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the intervention of Paul's nephew demonstrate God's providence in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we show courage and obedience when faced with difficult situations, as seen in this passage?

3. How can we recognize and respect the role of secular authorities in God's plan, as demonstrated in Acts 23:17?

4. What steps can we take to strengthen our Christian community to ensure mutual support and protection?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty, as seen in this passage, impact our response to challenges and threats in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 9:15
This verse highlights God's purpose for Paul as a chosen instrument to carry His name before Gentiles, kings, and the people of Israel. It connects to Acts 23:17 as Paul continues to fulfill this mission despite opposition.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks of God working all things for the good of those who love Him. It relates to how God uses the young man's intervention to protect Paul and further His plans.

Proverbs 21:30
This verse emphasizes that no wisdom, understanding, or counsel can prevail against the Lord, reflecting how the plot against Paul is thwarted.